Greek Mythology Flashcards

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1
Q

Apolo and Daphne

A

Apollo falls in love with Daphne, but she wishes to remain a maiden. As Apollo chases her, Daphnes father, a river god, takes pity on her and turns her into a laurel tree.

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2
Q

Prometheus

A

Steals fire, changed to a rock

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3
Q

Persephone Demeter and Hades

A

P is daughter of Demeter (who is goddess of harvest)

Each year P must return to H for each pomegranate seed she ate

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4
Q

Cupid and Psyche

A

C and P marry

P is not allowed to see him

C goes over to her at night

P gets sent away

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5
Q

Theseus slays the minotaur

A

Theseus pulls Minotaur out of stone

Theseus is able to fight the Minotaur

Ariadne helps

He forgets to set the white sail

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6
Q

Daedalus and Icarus

A

Icarus and his father Daedalus try to escape

Icarus flies close to the sun

His wax breaks

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7
Q

Echo and Narcissus

A

Echo falls in love with Narcissus

Narcissus falls in love with himself

Echo dies and the only thing that remains is her echo

Narcissus dies looking at himself and turns into flower

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8
Q

King Midas

A

He asked for golden touch

He turns his daughter and everything around him to gold

He realizes he shouldn’t have wished for it

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9
Q

Pyramus and Thisbe

A

*plot of Romeo and Juliet

2 people fall in love

families hate eachother

Big misunderstading

Pyramuys kills himself thinking that Thisbe died even tho she was hiding from lion

Thisbe comes out from hiding and kills herself because Pyramus was dead

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10
Q

Medusa and Perseus

A

King loved Perseus’s mother

Perseus mother didn’t want to marry king because she loved/ cared for her son

King commands P to bring him head of medusa

P gets head and stays alive.

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11
Q

Death of Achilles

A

Achilles mom dipped him in water and then Achilles gets shot by an arrow in the foot.

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12
Q

Orpheus and Eurydice

A

Orpheus tried to retrieve his dead wife named Eurydice

Hades freed Eurydice

As long as Orpheus didn’t look back at his wife on the walk to earth

He ended up looking back and he lost his wife

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13
Q

Tantalus

A

Zeus punishes Tantalus because he shares the food of the Gods

He is not allowed to touch the food or water around him even though he’s starving and thirsty

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14
Q

Sisyphus

A

S is known for being sneaky to his guests and the Gods

His punishment - he is forced to roll a large rock up a hill for eternity

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15
Q

Athena and Arachne

A

Arachne - is a bragger and a weaver who thinks he is better than Athena

They have a weaving competition and Arachne makes fun of the Gods

Athena turns him into a spider

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16
Q

12 Labors of Hercules

A

Hercules was a illegitimate child of Zeus

Hera hated him and made Hercules go crazy and kill his wife and children

In order too be forgiven for his sins, Hercules has to complete 12 labors

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17
Q

Zeus

A

Didn’t want humans to have as much power as the gods

as revenge for fire Zeus…

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18
Q

Prometheus

A

Wali wasn’t like the god

power over land and sea

steals fire and was initially punished

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19
Q

Epimetheus

A

Brother of Prometheus

Thinks things through - “After Though”

Gives all gifts to animals and none for man

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20
Q

Pandora

A

Hermes gives her cunning decent and curiosity “all gifted”

given box

releases all terrible things but saves hope.

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21
Q

Why is Zeus associated with lightning?

A

As a reward for freeing them from Tartarus

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22
Q

Who were Zeus parents

A

Cronus and Reha

23
Q

How is Zeus similar to his father

A
24
Q

Psyche

A

Soul; consciousness

25
Q

Narcissistic

A

self-centered

26
Q

Promethean

A

A risk taker; daringly original

27
Q

Labyrinth

A

Maze

28
Q

Pandora’s box

A

A source of trouble

29
Q

Arachnid

A

Spider

30
Q

Harp (v)

A

tedious talking

31
Q

Achille’s heel

A

vulnerability

32
Q

Elysian Field

A

Paradise

33
Q

Gorgon

A

Unattractive; fierce

34
Q

titanic

A

having great power, fierce

35
Q

Midas touch

A

ability to make money

36
Q

tantalize

A

tempt

37
Q

nemesis

A

enemy

37
Q

Herculean

A

with great strength and effort

38
Q

pyramus and thisbee plot summary

A

Pyramus and Thisbee fall in love, although they come across challenges when their parents are in a feud with one another. This leads to misunderstanding and assumptions made that cause death.

39
Q

Pyramus and Thisbe moral message

A

don’t make assumptions about a certain situation

40
Q

Representation of mulberries

A

They represent Pyramus and Thisbe’s true love

41
Q

Ordinary world

A

Simba is going to be king one day so he must be brave to do so

42
Q

Call to adventure

A

Scar makes Simba want to go to the elephant grave yard because he tempts him

43
Q

Refusal of the call

A

simba learns a lesson from mufasa

44
Q

meeting the mentor

A
45
Q

simba is minipulated by scare, who tells him to leave and never come back

A
46
Q

tests allies enemies

A
47
Q

approach to the inmost cave

A
48
Q

ordeal

A
49
Q

reward

A
50
Q

the road back

A
51
Q

resurrection

A
52
Q

return with the elixir

A