Greek mythology Flashcards

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0
Q

What Greek god and story did the word atlas originate from?

A

Atlas was a Titan. His punishment had been to hold the world on his shoulders. He tried to trick Hercules when he was trying to find the golden apples of Hesperides. Atlas said he would help if Hercules would hold the earth. He tried to trick him, but Hercules caught on and tricked Atlas to hold the earth while he “put a pad on his shoulders” then he took off

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1
Q

Atlas

A

A collection of maps

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2
Q

Academic

A

Related to school

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3
Q

What Greek story does the word academic originate from?

A

Plato, a famous Greek teacher, named his school after a generous host named Academus, so his students were called the “academia group” and the school was the “Academy”

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4
Q

Achilles heel

A

Someone’s weak point

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5
Q

What Greek god and story did Achilles heel originate from?

A

Achilles was a great warrior, but as a baby, his mother discovered his fate was to die in combat. She dipped him in the river Styx, holding him by his heel which was the only part that didn’t get wet and the only place he was vulnerable.

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6
Q

Titanic

A

Huge

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7
Q

What Greek god and story did titanic originate from?

A

It comes from the Titans. A race of Gods and goddesses who lived before the Olympian gods. They were very big and strong. It was hard to defeat them because of that factor.

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8
Q

Zeal

A

Great enthusiasm

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9
Q

What Greek god did zeal originate from?

A

It comes from the ancient Zelos, the god of enthusiasm.

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10
Q

Lethargic

A

The state of being drowsy, dull, or un-energetic, and lazy

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11
Q

What does the word lethargic originate from?

A

It comes from the name of the river Lethe, also called the river of forgetfulness or oblivion. Souls often became drowsy as they listened to the river. Those who drank from it forgot everything they had seen in the Underworld.

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12
Q

Muse

A

To think about

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13
Q

What Greek gods and story does muse originate from?

A

It comes from the 9 Muses who were daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. Each Muse was in charge of one area of the arts. They provided inspiration and joy

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14
Q

Nocturnal

A

Of or pertaining to the night

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15
Q

What Greek god and story does nocturnal originate from?

A

It comes from Nyx, a personification of night. Nyx laid an egg and from it came love. When love was born, beauty and order came too. Love created Light and Day. Nyx also rode across the sky in a chariot, bringing night.

16
Q

Odyssey

A

A long voyage full of unexpected twists and turns

17
Q

What Greek hero and story did odyssey originate from?

A

Odysseus was the greatest of the Greek heroes. He fought in the Trojan War for 10 years. It took him 10 years to get home because he forgot to thank the gods helping him and it was his punishment.

18
Q

Tantalize

A

Tempting someone with something they can’t have

19
Q

Who and what story did tantalize originate from?

A

Tantalus was the son of Zeus and a mortal mother. He received a terrible punishment after trying to serve his son to the gods for dinner. He was chained to a pool in the underworld and was condemned to spend eternity hungry and thirsty even though he was surrounded by food and water.

20
Q

Herculean

A

Having or requiring great strength or courage

21
Q

What Greek hero and story did Herculean originate from?

A

Hercules was one of the greatest Greek heroes and was the son of Zeus and a mortal. He killed a pair of snakes as an infant. He had great strength and he performed the 12 labors. That required much strength and courage.

22
Q

Psyche

A

Soul, spirit, mind

23
Q

Who and what Greek story did psyche originate from?

A

The story of Psyche who was a beautiful young woman. Aphrodite really did not like her and neither did her two sisters because they were jealous of her. She was to marry a winged monster. Aka: Cupid who fell in love with her, different from men who just admired her. Her story is of Psyche going through many tasks for Aphrodite to get Cupid back.

24
Q

Halcyon

A

(Time of) peace and tranquility and calmness.

25
Q

Who and what Greek story did halcyon originate from?

A

It comes from the story of Ceyx and Alcyone who were in love. Ceyx died on his journey and Alcyone was sent a messenger in a dream to tell her so. When she jumped into the water to be with the dead Ceyx, the gods transformed them into birds. Every year is 1 week of calm water. These days are called Halcyon days when she floats in her nest on the sea till her eggs hatch and once they are born, the spell is broken.

26
Q

Salutary

A

Suggests a greeting that includes wishes for good health

27
Q

What goddess does the word salutary originate from?

A

From Salus, the goddess of health and prosperity, both of the individual and the state.

28
Q

Insomnia

A

The inability to sleep; sleeplessness

29
Q

What Roman god did insomnia originate from?

A

Somnus, the Roman god of sleep. He lived in a quiet valley where the sun never shone. He spent his days asleep on a soft, dark bed unless someone had an errand for him to run.