Greek myth vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Promethean

A

Relating to Prometheus who helped humans by stealing fire + getting punished by the gods

-Means: brave, original, creative

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2
Q

Elysian Fields

A

Heaven or paradise in Greek mythology

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3
Q

Nemesis

A

A long-standing rival/ cause of someone’s downfall

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4
Q

Pysche

A

prefix, roots of word: psychology, physical
means: soul or consciousness

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5
Q

Achilles’ heel

A

Means: a weakness or point of vulnerability

Connection: Achilles’ heel was the only vulnerable part of his body

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6
Q

Arachnid

A

Means: Spider

connection: Arachnie was the first spider

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7
Q

Schelsea

A

Means: gorgon-like

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8
Q

Midas touch

A

Means: the ability to make money in every situation
connection: everything king Midas touched turned to gold

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9
Q

Tantalize

A

Means: to tease someone with something out of their reach
connection: tantalus

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10
Q

Sisyphean

A

Means: a never ending event or action

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11
Q

Herculean

A

Means: with great strength and and effort

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12
Q

Labyrinth

A

Means: a maze

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13
Q

How did Prometheus trick Zeus?

A

he made him choose bad offerings by disguising them

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14
Q

How did Zeus kill the mortals after they were corpputed by the miseries?

A

he made a giant flood

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15
Q

What was the name of pandora’s husband?

A

Epimetheus

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16
Q

Why did Heracles kill his family?

A

Hera made him go insane

17
Q

Who killed Achilles during the trojan war?

A

Paris

18
Q

Who helped Theseus kill the minotaur?

A

Ariadne

19
Q

What kind of tree does Daphne turn into?

A

a laurel tree

20
Q

Why was Sisyphus forced to push the boulder?

A

he cheated death multiple times

21
Q

Who are the 2 gods that helped Perseus slay the minotaur?

A

hermes and athena

22
Q

What was Orpheus not allowed to do when getting Eurydice out of the underworld?

A

look back to see if she was there

23
Q

What type of berries turned red after Pyramus and Thisbe’s death?

A

mulberries

24
Q

Why does Persephone have to return to the underworld once a year?

A

she ate polmegranite seeds

25
Q

Where is the minotaur labyrinth located?

A

the island of crete

26
Q

Why does Theseus’ father kill himself?

A

he thought his son was dead after Theseus didn’t raise the white sail

27
Q

Who eventually frees Prometheus?

A

Heracles

28
Q

Who turned medusa into a gorgon?

A

Athena

29
Q

How did Sisyphus defeat death?

A

he chained him up

30
Q

What was one of Heracles’ twelve labors

A

slay the nemian lion/ clean a massive stable/ kill the hydra