Greek Literature Flashcards
Who wrote the <i>Argonautica</i>?
Apollonius of Rhodes (Rhodius)
In what century was Apollonius Rhodius’s <i>Argonautica</i> composed?
3rd Century BCE
What epic story is depicted in Apollonius Rhodius’s <i>Argonautica</i>?
Jason’s Quest for the Golden Fleece
Along with which two contemporary poets did Apollonius refashion Greek poetry to meet the interests and aesthetics of a Hellenistic audience, especially that of Alexandria in the Ptolemaic period following Alexander’s death?
Callimachus and Theocritus
How many verses in how books make up Apollonius Rhodius’s <i>Argonautica</i>?
5,835 verses in 4 books
Name the seven main outline points of Book One from Apollonius Rhodius’s <i>Argonautica</i>.
- Invocation of Apollo; Pelias’ oracle (1–17)
- Catalogue of Argonauts (18–233)
- Departure from Iolcus; selection of a leader (234–558)
- Voyage to Lemnos; stay with Hypsipyle (559–909)
- Voyage to Cyzicus; stay with the Doliones (910–1152)
- Voyage to Mysia; rape of Hylas (1153–1239)
- Heracles searches for Hylas; he is left behind (1240–1362)
Name the nine main outline points of Book Two from Apollonius Rhodius’s <i>Argonautica</i>.
- Boxing match of Polydeuces and Amycus (1–163)
- Stay with Phineus; banishment of the Harpies (164–536)
- Passage through the Cyanean rocks (537–647)
- Voyage to Thynias; epiphany of Apollo (648–719)
- Voyage to the Mariandynians; stay with Lycus (720–814)
- Deaths of Idmon and Tiphys (815–898)
- Voyage past Sinope and the Amazons (899–1029)
- Arrival at Ares’ Island; rout of Ares’ birds (1030–1089)
- Rescue of Phrixus’ sons and arrival at Colchis (1090–1285)
Name the eleven main outline points of Book Three from Apollonius Rhodius’s <i>Argonautica</i>.
- Invocation of Erato (1–5)
- Hera and Athena ask Aphrodite for help (6–110)
- Aphrodite bribes Eros to shoot Medea (111–166)
- The Argonauts send an embassy to Aeetes (167–274)
- Eros wounds Medea (275–298)
- Aeetes proposes the contest (299–438)
- Jason returns despondent to the ship (439–608)
- Medea’s dream; Chalciope asks her to help Jason (609–743)
- Medea’s conflicting emotions (744–824)
- Medea meets Jason and provides a drug and instructions (825–1162)
- Preparations for the contest (1163–1277)
The contest (1278–1407)
Name the sixteen main outline points of Book Four from Apollonius Rhodius’s <i>Argonautica</i>.
- Invocation of the Muse (1–5)
- Medea flees to the Argonauts (6–108)
- Jason and Medea seize the fleece and depart (109–252)
- They enter the Ister river (253–337)
- Entrance into the Adriatic barred by Apsyrtus (338–390)
- Jason and Medea treacherously murder Apsyrtus (391–481)
- Passage through the Eridanus and Rhone rivers (482–658)
- Purification by Circe (659–752)
- Voyage past Sirens, Scylla, Charybdis, and Wandering islands (753–981)
- Arrival at Drepane; stay with the Phaeacians (982–1127)
- Marriage of Medea and Jason (1128–1227)
- A storm drives them into Syrtis (1228–1379)
- Travel overland to lake Triton; garden of the Hesperides (1380–1484)
- Deaths of Canthus and Mopsus; exit to the sea (1485–1637)
- Medea subdues the giant Talos on Crete (1638–1693)
- Darkness and appearance of Apollo; return to Pagasae (1694–1781)
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Where was Appian (Appianus) a Greek official?
Alexandria
What rebellion did Appian witness in 116 AD?
Jewish rebellion
Appian reached what rank after becoming a Roman citizen?
<i>eques</i> (knight)
During the reign of which Roman emperor did Appian die?
Antoninus Pius (138-161 AD)
How many books of Roman History did Appian write?
24