Greek History - additional - Sheet1 (2) Flashcards

1
Q

Proboulos

A

10 men appointed in 411

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2
Q

Macedonian dynasty

A

Argead

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3
Q

AAP: solonic vs. Cleisthenic archons

A

Klerosis ek prokriton–>elected

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4
Q

Proposer of 400

A

Aristomachus

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5
Q

Focal points within citizen in-group

A

eleutheria, to ison, demokratia

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6
Q

Pnyx 1

A

460-400; dirt shows quorum achieved by paint

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7
Q

psephophoria

A

vote by bronze disks, iff necessary

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8
Q

Mags paid during 5th

A

All

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9
Q

Selection of bouleutai

A

Deme assemblies nominate at least number *2–>sortition at Theseion of candidates+alternates–>dokimasia

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10
Q

Functions of rhetor

A

mouthpiece, prostates, representative abroad (elite), sumboulos (facilitates discussion, learning), and critic (of departure from ideals).

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11
Q

How much did phoros fund?

A

20,000 men

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12
Q

What happens to abandoned houses

A

3 assessors–>fair market value

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13
Q

douloi demosioi

A

hyperetai=secretaries; ergatai=masons, etc; toxatai=archers

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14
Q

formula for closed bouleumata

A

edoxe te boule to demo

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15
Q

Reviews of laws

A

First Ekk of the year, section by section; during year, thesmothetai refer inconsistencies to people

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16
Q

Where does central sortition take place

A

Theseion

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17
Q

Amphyction definition

A

association of neighbors to maintain and protect a common sanctuary

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18
Q

Who proposed oath on tyrant-slaying

A

Demophantos

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19
Q

Eukrates law on tyranny

A

337

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20
Q

AAP: When did oath of council begin

A

504

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21
Q

Mags after Munychia

A

10.1–>Sparta, terror

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22
Q

Liabilities of metics

A

metoikion=12d/year; xenikon telos; eisphora; festival but not naval liturgies; military service

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23
Q

Ekk. synkletoi

A

snap meetings

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24
Q

Who presides over assembly

A

5th, prytaneis; 4th, proedroi

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25
Sources of expertise
secretaries could do the rounds of different boards
26
Areop after Chaironeia
Demosthenes-->trial of anyone, without appeal
27
How did Sparta increase power
After Tegea(?), focus on alliances
28
Composision of Gerousia
28 over 60, serve for life; vote by acclamation
29
secondary enclave of at Syracuse
Plemmyrium
30
Impact of Eubulus
130-400t
31
Selection process for Solonian Council of 400?
Unknown
32
Deme names
ktistes and locations
33
Officers of 30
500 bouleutai, 10 governors of Piraeus, 11, 300 whipmen.
34
Who are elected to 4 year terms
tamiai stratiotikon and theorikon; epimeletes ton krenon
35
prostatai metoikon (freeborn)
require prostates within 1 month; failure-->dike or graphe aprostasiou
36
eisphora
citizens, metics, heiresses, corporate bodies (phratry)
37
Smallest deme
several; 1 bouleutes
38
Number of ekklesiai
5th, discretion; 4th, kyriai + 3 additional-->40
39
Most common GPara
honorary decrees-->political
40
Process of euthunai
logistai examine; ho boul accuses financial matters; paredroi sit at Heroes for 3 days; accept written accusations-->trial (private or public, depending)
41
Who determines access to embassies
Boule may reject leave to appear before assembly; conducts secret negotiations
42
Composition of Ephors
5 over 30
43
AAP: demokotitatoi Solonos
debt-slavery, ho boulomenos, appeal to jury courts
44
Jurisdiction of Archon Basileus
dikai phonou
45
Eisphora regularized
358-->10t/annum
46
Why G Para
reconsideration via structured debate for full day. Votes counted
47
Spartans at Plataea; total pop in 479
5000; 8000
48
Defeat of Aegina
457
49
Bagoas, year
Eunuch kills Artaxerxes III, in 338
50
Admission of zeugetai to archonship
457
51
Why use demotics
Obscure neopolitai, create social units
52
Registration, emigration period
10, 20 days
53
length of ephebeia
1 year at Mounichya; 2 years on border
54
isoteleis
metic-->mineral rights
55
Festival liturgy
Citizens and metics; 1 year off
56
Largest deme
Acharnai: 1000-1500; 22 bouleutai
57
Nikomachos
410-404 codifies as anagrapheus ton nomon; as chair of nomothetai in 403, published preliminary set of laws
58
Anakrisis (public)
preliminary investigation by mag himself
59
Extant euthunai
15, mostly magistrates
60
Who presides over boule/ekk
During 5th, prytaneis; during 4th, proedroi
61
Size of classical Sparta, Athens, Corinth
7500; 2,500; 900
62
epikleros
Girl with no brother; required to marry nearest male relative
63
Difference between ekk. and dik.
Former avoids 'poor speaker' trope; emphasizes birth, wealth, education
64
Number of demes
139
65
How are post-Munichia debts settled
Each pays separately, in theory; in practice, Athens pays debt to Sparta
66
hoi choris oichountes
live alone, keep earnighs; pay apophora, make contracts, give loans
67
bouleutai by trittyes-type; why?
130 city; 174 inland; 196 coast? inmigration + high urban mortality + only incomplete reorganization in 403
68
defining characteristics of nomoi
no chron limitation AND impersonal and general
69
Process of eis. eis ten boulen
ho boul accuses of ANY CRIME-->council-->minor fine or court
70
Creations of the Great Rhetra
phylai, obai, gerousia
71
446
Revolt of Euboea, defection of Megara; Athens regains former but not latter; also loses Thebes
72
AAP: origin of euthunai
Drakon
73
Selection of eponymous heroes
Pythia, from 100
74
Archinus
indicts as paranomon Thrasybullus' citizenship decree; keeps wafflers in town by shortening 10-day period; executes someone trying to break amnesty, as exemplum
75
metics during 4th
20,000-->70,000 total
76
Social organization during 5th
Cavalry, hoplites, thetes
77
Age of heliastic oath
30
78
Court days/year; length
c. 200; 9.5 hours
79
logistai
10 bouleutai oversee mags
80
First attested action of Pel League
Defeat of Argos at Sepeia, 494
81
AAP: Whence and with whom did Peis return
Eretria; Eretrian hippeis, Thebans, lygdamis
82
Trials from exile
Boat at Phreatus
83
Social orgs open to metics
symposia, hetaireiai
84
Process of Eis. eis ton demon
Ho boul accuses corruption, treason; thesmothetai perform anakrisis-->public trial
85
First Pel War
460-46
86
AAP: lover of Harmodios
Thettalus
87
Athenian citizens during 4th
30,000-->100,000 total
88
Pinax ekklesiastikos
register of practical citizenship (20-21; after ephebeia)
89
epicheirotonia
During ekk-kyria, ho boul proposes no confidence in mags-->suspension pending eisangelia, apophasis
90
Who built first Triremes
Phoenicians; but Thuc claims Corinth
91
Purpose of loans, dikastai kata demous; other downstream consequences
Livelihood via farming, judicial recourse-->remain scattered + independent of local elites; taxable surplus
92
Grants of block citizenship
Plataians (427), Samians (405)