Greek History Flashcards
Leader of the colonists
Oecist
History begins
776 with first Olympics
Mother city
Metropolis
First colony
Cumae
Largest and most important city
Syracuse founded by Corinth
Spartan’s only colony
Taras (tarentum)
Who made Spartan constitution
Lycurgus in 885
Became helots for Sparta
Messenia
Legendary Messenian hero
Aristodemus
Conon
Athenian commander left for Persia.
Pisistratus
Athen’s first tyrant
Hipparchus
Assassinated by Harmodius and Aristogiton. Other Hipparchus first exiled
Cleomenes
Spartan king invaded Athens
Hippias
Forced to exile in Persia after a spartan invasion
Cimon
Ostracized Athenian leader, booted Pausanian
Pericles
Issued pay for jury service, elected strategos 15 years in a row
Xenophon
Led the march of Ten Thousand
Alcibiades
Athenian who beat Spartans
Cleon
Died with Brasidas by Sparta at Amphipolis
Agariste
Daughter of Cleisthenes or mother of Pericles
Artemisia
Carian queen advised against straits of Salamis
Solon
Count no man happy until he is dead
Draco
Laid out Athen’s law code
Themistocles
Ostracized Megacles, Xanthippus, Aristides. Trust in the wooden wall.
Parmenion
Executed because his son conspired
Cleisthenes
Brought Sicyon to greatest power and prosperity
Miltades
Commander the Nike battle
Pheidon
Introduced system of weights and measures to Argos
Theagenes
Assisted Cylon to seize Athens
Cypselus
Tyrant named for chest
Xerxes
Followed Darius I
Darius I
Sire, remember the Athenians
Ephialtes
Was because Areopagus was deprived of power
Bucephalus
Alexander’s horse
Mardonius
Spartan General Thermopylae
Cylon
Ended debt slavery in Athens
Harmodius
Restored to leadership in Athens by Darius
Pausanius
Spartan regent killed Mardonius
Lysander
Won battle of Notion causing Alcibiades to loose command in the Peloponnesian war
Darius III
Defeated by Alexander at Issus
Alexander the Great
Master of Greece after Chaeronea