Greek Gods Flashcards

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1
Q

Zeus (Jupiter)

A
  • lord of the sky
  • brother of Poseidon, Hades, and Hera
  • wife:Hera
  • many love affairs
  • supreme ruler
  • wielder of the thunder bolt
  • most powerful
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2
Q

Hera (Juno)

A
  • Zeus’s wife and sister
  • protector of marriage
  • punished women who fell in love with Zeus
  • protector of heroes and inspires heroic deeds
  • married women were her particular care
  • cow & peacock
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3
Q

Poseidon (Neptune)

A
  • God of the sea
  • Zeus’s brother (2nd to Zeus) and Hades
  • Amphitrite’s husband (granddaughter of Ocean)
  • gave first horse to man
  • “Earthshaker”
  • trident
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4
Q

Hades (Pluto)

A
  • God of wealth
  • King of the dead
  • has helmet that made whoever wore it invisible(cap of invisibility)
  • brother of Poseidon and Zeus
  • married to Persephone
  • money
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5
Q

Pallas Athena (Minerva)

A
  • Zeus’s daughter
  • creator of olive tree
  • owl is her bird
  • goddess of the city
  • Chief of the 3 maiden goddesses
  • sprung from Zeus’s head wearing full armor
  • owl & olive tree
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6
Q

Phoebus Apollo

A
  • musician of Olympus
  • brother of Haphaestus and Hermes
  • The son of Zeus & Leto
  • God of light, truth and Lycia
  • no false word ever falls from his lips
  • born in little island of Delos
  • lyre
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7
Q

Artemis (Diana)

A
  • goddess of hunting
  • twin sister of Apollo
  • daughter of Zeus and Leto
  • all animals are scared to her
  • referred to as the moon (Phoebe)
  • lover of woods
  • one of the 3 maiden goddesses
  • deer, bow and arrow
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8
Q

Aphrodite (Venus)

A
  • goddess of love and beauty
  • daughter of Zeus and Diane
  • said to sprung from foam of sea
  • without her, there’ll be no joy or loveliness
  • sometimes weak, sometimes a danger to men
  • son=Cupid
  • dove
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9
Q

Hermes (Mercury)

A
  • messenger god
  • graceful and cunning
  • winged sandals/shoes
  • son of Zeus and Hera
  • brothers:Apollo, Ares, Hephaestus
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10
Q

Ares (Mars)

A
  • god of war
  • son of Zeus and Hera
  • murderous and curse of mortals but is a coward when faced with pain
  • no city worshiped him
  • said to belong from Thrace, where rude and fierce people are
  • spear
  • related to Artemis
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11
Q

Hephaestus (Vulcan and Mulciber)

A
  • god of fire
  • son of Zeus and Hera
  • wife is Aphrodite
  • works as a blacksmith and makes lightning bolts for Zeus
  • anvil and forge
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12
Q

Hestia

A
  • god of hearth and home
  • sister of Zeus, Poseidon and Hades
  • plays no part in myths
  • newborn child must be carried by her to be entered into the family
  • blesses babies
  • fire or hearth
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