Greek Gods Flashcards

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1
Q

Uranus

A

the First One; Cronos’ father; killed by Cronos; predicted that Cronos would be killed by one of his children.

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2
Q

Cronos

A

Father of the gods; swallowed his children

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3
Q

Rhea

A

Goddess of Earth; saved Zeus from Cronos

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4
Q

Zeus

A

Father-God; God of the sky

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5
Q

Hera

A

Mother-Goddess, tricked by Zeus into marriage

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6
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the Sea (seas and rivers)

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7
Q

Hades

A

God of the underworld/Dead

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8
Q

Demeter

A

Goddess of all useful fruits, grasses, and grains

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9
Q

Persephone

A

Demeter’s daughter; unhappily married to Hades

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10
Q

Hephaestus

A

God of goldsmiths, jewelers, blacksmiths, masons, and carpenters; son of Zeus and Hera; broke his leg when Zeus threw him over the walls of Olympus, wore a golden leg iron

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11
Q

Athene

A

Goddess of wisdom; battle goddess; believed to have been born from Zeus’ head (headache)

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12
Q

Aphrodite

A

Goddess of love, married (unhappily) to Hephaestus

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13
Q

Ares

A

Tall, handsome, cruel, loved fighting for its own sake; flirted with Aphrodite, had no manners, no learning, and the worst of taste

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14
Q

Apollo

A

God of music, poetry, medicine, archery, and young unmarried men; son of Zeus and Leto

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15
Q

Artemis

A

Goddess of hunting and of unmarried girls (If any mortal happened to see her without clothes, she used to change him into a stag and hunt him to death

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16
Q

Daphne

A

Chased by Apollo, changed into a laurel tree

17
Q

Hermes

A

God of merchants, bankers, thieves, fortune-tellers, and heralds; born in Arcadia; son of Zeus and Maia, invented the alphabet

18
Q

Hestia

A

Goddess of home

19
Q

Dionysus

A

Son of Zeus and Semele (mortal woman); Hestia offered him her seat on the Council(thirteen Olympians would have been and unlucky number), just to keep the peace

20
Q

Heracles

A

Olympian porter

21
Q

Eris

A

Goddess of quarrels

22
Q

Iris

A

Hera’s messenger who used to run along the rainbow

23
Q

Nemesis

A

Kept a list for the olympians of proud mortals due to be punished

24
Q

Hebe

A

Goddess of youth who married Heracles

25
Q

Ganymede

A

Zeus’s handsome, young cup bearer

26
Q

Three Fates

A

(Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos) Oldest goddess in existance;too old for anybody to remember where they came from; The fates decided how long each mortal should live: spinning a linen thread to measure exactly so many inches and feet for months and years, and then snipping it off with a pair of shears; They also know, but seldom revealed, what would be the fate of each olympian god.

27
Q

Cyclopes

A

Zeus’s ugly cousins, freed by him to help defeat the titans

28
Q

Hundred-handed ones

A

Zeus’s ugly cousins, freed by him to help defeat the titans

29
Q

Titans

A

Cronos’s half brothers, huge, twisted, dark creatures taller than trees, whom he kept pent up in the mountains until there was fighting to be done

30
Q

Pan

A

Young goat-god; He said that it was his shout that made the titans flee; That is where we get the word panic

31
Q

Olympians

A

The twelve most important gods and goddesses of ancient Greece; All members of the same family

32
Q

Mount Olympus

A

The highest mountain in Greece