Greek Core Vocabulary Flashcards
1
Q
Greek word
A
English Definition
2
Q
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
A
good, virtuous, brave, noble
3
Q
ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι, ἠγγέλθην
A
report, tell
4
Q
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην
A
lead, carry, bring; pass (time)
5
Q
ἀγών ἀγῶνος, ὁ
A
contest; struggle
6
Q
ἀδελφός –οῦ, ὁ
A
brother
7
Q
ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδίκηκα, ἠδίκημαι, ἠδικήθην
A
do wrong; injure
8
Q
ἄδικος ἄδικον
A
unjust
9
Q
ἀδύνατος –ον
A
impossible; powerless
10
Q
ἀεί
A
always
11
Q
αἰδώς , όος, η
A
awe; reverence; respect
12
Q
αἷμα αἵματος, τό
A
blood
13
Q
αἵρεσις , εως, ἡ,
A
taking, choice; purpose, course of action
14
Q
αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, 2 aor. εἷλον, ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι, ᾑρέθην
A
take, grasp, take by force; (mid.) choose
15
Q
αἴρω, ἀρῶ, ἦρα, ἦρκα, ἦρμαι, ἤρθην
A
take up, lift up; remove
16
Q
αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, 2 aor. ᾐσθόμην, ᾔσθημαι
A
perceive, understand, hear, learn
17
Q
αἰσχρός –ά –όν
A
ugly, shameful, disgraceful
18
Q
αἰτέω, αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα, ᾔτηκα, ᾔτημαι, ᾐτήθην
A
ask (for), beg
19
Q
αἰτία αἰτίας, ἡ
A
cause, origin; charge, accusation
20
Q
αἴτιος αἰτία αἴτιον
A
responsible, guilty
21
Q
ἀκλεής , ές
A
unknown, ignored
22
Q
ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, plup. ἠκηκόη or ἀκηκόη, ἠκούσθην
A
listen (to), hear (of)
23
Q
ἀκριβής –ές
A
exact, accurate, precise
24
Q
ἀλήθεια ἀληθείας, ἡ
A
truth
25
ἀληθής –ές
true
26
ἁλίσκομαι, ἁλώσομαι, 2 aor. ἑάλων, ἑάλωκα
to be taken, conquered (act. supplied by αἱρέω)
27
ἀλλά
but
28
ἀλλήλων –οις
(oblique cases plural only) one another, each other
29
ἄλλος ἄλλη ἄλλο
other, another
30
ἄλλως
otherwise
31
ἅμα
at the same time;
32
ἅμα
together with (+dat.)
33
ἁμαρτάνω, ἁμαρτήσομαι, ἡμάρτησα, 2 aor. ἥμαρτον, ἡμάρτηκα, ἡμάρτημαι, ἡμαρτήθην
miss the mark (+gen.); fail, be wrong, make a mistake
34
ἀμείνων ἄμεινον
better, abler, stronger, braver (comp. of ἀγαθός)
35
ἀμφί
about, around
36
ἀμφότερος ἀμφοτέρα ἀμφότερον
both
37
ἄν
[marks verbs as potential (with optative), or generalizing (with subjunctive)]
38
ἀνά
up, on; throughout
39
ἀνάγκη ἀνάγκης, ἡ
necessity
40
ἀναιρέω, ἀναιρήσω, ἀνεῖλον, ἀνῄρηκα, ἀνῄρημαι, ἀνῃρέθην
raise, take up; kill, destroy
41
ἄνευ
without (+gen.)
42
ἀνήρ ἀνδρός, ὁ
man, husband
43
ἄνθρωπος –ου, ὁ/ἡ
human being
44
ἀντί
opposite (+gen.)
45
ἄνω
up, upwards
46
ἄξιος ἀξία ἄξιον
worthy, deserving
47
ἀξιόω, ἀξιώσω, ἠξίωσα, ἠξίωκα, ἠξίωμαι, ἠξιώθην
consider worthy; require, demand, ask, claim
48
ἀπαγινέω
pay tribute
49
ἀπαλλάσσω, ἀπαλλάξω, ἀπήλλαξα, ἀπήλλαχα, ἀπήλλαγμαι, ἀπηλλάχθην or ἀπηλλάγην
set free, release, deliver
50
ἅπας ἅπασα ἅπαν
all together
51
ἀπηγέομαι
lead the way from a point; tell, relate
52
ἁπλῶς
simply, singly, in one way
53
ἀπό
from (+gen.)
54
ἀποδείκνυμι, ἀποδείξω
point out, display; appoint, assign; publish a law; dedicate, consecrate
55
ἀποδίδωμι, ἀποδώσω, ἀπέδωκα, ἀποδέδωκα, ἀποδέδομαι, ἀπεδόθην
give back; render; allow; (mid.) sell
56
ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦμαι, 2 aor. ἀπέθανον, ἀποτέθνηκα
die
57
ἀποκρίνω, ἀποκρινῶ, ἀπεκρινάμην, ἀπεκρίθη
separate, set apart, choοse; (mid.) answer, reply
58
ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα, ἀπέκτονα
kill
59
ἀπόλλυμι, ἀπολῶ, ἀπώλεσα, 2 aor. mid. ἀπωλόμην, pf. ἀπολώλεκα (“I have utterly destroyed”) or ἀπόλωλα (“I am undone”)
kill, destroy; (mid.) perish, die
60
ἄρα
therefore, then (drawing an inference)
61
ἆρα
[introduces a question]
62
ἀργύριον ἀργυρίου, τό
money
63
ἀρετή ἀρετῆς, ἡ
goodness, excellence; virtue; valor, bravery
64
ἀριθμός –οῦ, ὁ
number
65
ἄριστος ἀρίστη ἄριστον
best, noblest (superl. of ἀγαθός)
66
ἁρπάζω
take away, snatch
67
ἀρχή ἀρχῆς, ἡ
beginning, origin; rule, empire, realm; magistracy
68
ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην
begin (+gen.); lead, rule, govern (+gen.)
69
αὖ, αὖθις
moreover; on the other hand; back (again)
70
αὐτίκα
at once, immediately
71
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
(pron.) him, her, it etc. (in oblique cases)
72
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
the same (with article)
73
αὐτος αὐτή, αὐτό
him- her- itself etc. (for emphasis)
74
ἀφαιρέω, ἀφαιρήσω, ἀφεῖλον, ἀφῄρηκα, ἀφῄρημαι, ἀφῃρέθην
take from, take away
75
ἀφίημι, ἀφήσω, ἀφῆκα, ἀφεῖκα, ἀφεῖμαι, ἀφείθην
send away, let go; let alone, neglect
76
ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, 2 aor. ἀφικόμην, ἀφῖγμαι
come to, arrive at
77
βαίνω, βήσομαι, 2 aor. ἔβην, βέβηκα
walk, come, go
78
βάλλω, βαλῶ, 2 aor. ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην
throw, hurl; throw at, hit (acc.) with (dat.)
79
βάρβαρος –ον
non-Greek, foreign; barbarous
80
βαρύς βαρεῖα βαρύ
heavy, grievous, tiresome
81
βασιλεύς βασιλέως, ὁ
king
82
βελτίων βέλτιον
better (comp. of ἀγαθός)
83
βίος βίου, ὁ
life
84
βλέπω, βλέψομαι, ἔβλεψα
see, look (at)
85
βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, βεβοήθηκα
help, assist (+dat.)
86
βουλεύω βουλεύσω, ἐβούλευσα, βεβούλευκα, βεβούλευμαι, ἐβουλεύθην
plan (to), decide (to); (mid.) deliberate
87
βουλή βουλῆς, ἡ
will, determination; counsel, piece of advice; council of elders
88
βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην
(+infin.) will, wish (to); be willing (to); ὁ βουλόμενος anyone who likes
89
βοῦς βοός, ὁ/ἡ
bull, ox, cow
90
βραχύς βραχεῖα βραχύ
brief, short
91
γάρ
for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)
92
γε
(enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate
93
γένος γένους, τό
race, family; kind, class
94
γῆ γῆς, ἡ
earth
95
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, 2 aor. ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην
become; be born; happen, be
96
γιγνώσκω, γνώσομαι, ἔγνων, ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσμαι, ἐγνώσθην
come to know, learn; judge, think, or determine that (+acc. and infin.)
97
γλῶσσα γλώσσης, ἡ
tongue; language
98
γνώμη γνώμης, ἡ
thought, intelligence, opinion, purpose
99
γράμμα γράμματος, τό
letter, written character; (pl.) piece of writing, document(s)
100
γραφή γραφῆς, ἡ
a drawing, painting, writing; indictment
101
γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην
write
102
γυνή γυναικός, ἡ
woman, wife
103
δαίμων δαίμονος, ὁ/ἡ
spirit, god, demon
104
δέ
and; but
105
δέδοικα, δείσομαι, ἔδεισα
fear
106
δεῖ, δεήσει, impf. ἔδει
it is necessary, one must, one ought (+acc. and infin.)
107
δείκνυμι, δείξω, ἔδειξα, δέδειχα, δέδειγμαι, ἐδείχθην
show, point out
108
δεινός –ή –όν
awesome, terrible; clever, clever at (+infin.)
109
δέκα
ten
110
δέκατος –η –ον
tenth
111
δεσπότης –ου, ὁ
master (of the household); absolute ruler
112
δεύτερος –α –ον
second
113
δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην, δέδεγμαι, -εδέχθην
take, accept; welcome, entertain
114
δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα, δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην
lack, miss, stand in need of (+gen.)
115
δή
surely, really, now, in fact, indeed (gives greater exactness)
116
δῆλος δήλη δῆλον
visible, clear, manifest
117
δηλόω, δηλώσω, ἐδήλωσα, δεδήλωκα, ἐδηλώθην
show, declare, explain
118
δῆμος δήμου, ὁ
the (common) people; country district (opp. πόλις)
119
διά
through, during, because of (+gen., acc.)
120
διακελευομαι
exhort, give orders
121
διαπράσσω
pass over; obtain; achieve; make an end of; intrigue successfully
122
διαφέρω, διοίσω, 1 aor. διήνεγκα, 2 aor. διήνεγκον, διενήνοχα, διενήνεγμαι
carry in different ways, spread; differ; (impers.) διαφέρει it makes a difference to (+dat.)
123
διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διέφθαρκα, διέφθαρμαι, διεφθάρην
destroy; corrupt
124
διαφορά –ᾶς, ἡ
difference, disagreement
125
διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην
teach
126
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην
give, grant, offer
127
δίκαιος δικαία δίκαιον
right, just
128
δίκη δίκης, ἡ
justice, lawsuit, trial, penalty
129
διώκω, διώξομαι, ἐδίωξα, δεδίωχα, ἐδιώχθην
pursue
130
δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα
think, suppose, imagine (+acc. and infin.); seem, seem good; (impers.) δοκεῖ μοι it seems to me
131
δόξα δόξης, ἡ
opinion, judgment; reputation, honor, glory
132
δοῦλος δούλου, ὁ
slave
133
δράω, δράσω, ἔδρασα, δέδρακα, δέδραμαι, ἐδράσθην
do, accomplish
134
δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, ἐδυνήθην, δεδύνημαι
(+infin.) to be able (to), be strong enough (to)
135
δύναμις δυνάμεως, ἡ
power, strength, ability
136
δυνατός –ή –όν
strong, powerful, able
137
δύο
two
138
ἐάν (εἰ-ἄν)
if (+subj.)
139
ἑαυτοῦ ἑαυτῆς ἑαυτοῦ
him- her- itself (reflexive pron.)
140
ἐάω, ἐάσω, εἴασα
allow, permit (+acc. and infin.); let be, let alone
141
ἕβδομος –η –ον
seventh
142
ἐγώ ἐμοῦ, (pl.) ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν
I, we
143
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα
(+infin.) wish (to); be willing (to)
144
ἔθνος ἔθνους, τό
nation
145
εἰ
if (+indic. or opt.)
146
εἶδον, 2 aor. of ὁράω, act. infin. ἰδεῖν, mid.infin. ἰδέσθαι
I saw
147
εἶδος εἴδους, τό
form, shape, figure; class, kind, sort
148
εἰκός εἰκότος, τό
likelihood, probability; εἰκός (ἐστι) it is likely (+infin.) →ἔοικα
149
εἴκοσι(ν)
twenty
150
εἰκοστός –ή –όν
twentieth
151
εἶμι, infin. ἰέναι, ptc. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν
I will go (fut. of ἔρχομαι)
152
εἰμί, ἔσομαι, impf. ἦν, infin. εἶναι
be, exist
153
εἶπον
I said, I spoke
154
εἰρήνη εἰρήνης, ἡ
peace
155
εἰς
into, to, towards (+acc.)
156
εἷς μία ἕν
one
157
εἶτα
then, next
158
εἴτε…εἴτε
whether…or
159
ἐκ, ἐξ
from, out of (+gen.)
160
ἕκαστος ἑκάστη ἕκαστον
each (of several)
161
ἑκάτερος ἑκατέρα ἑκάτερον
each (of two)
162
ἑκατόν
hundred
163
ἑκατοστός –ή –όν
hundredth
164
ἐκεῖ
there
165
ἐκεῖνος ἐκείνη ἐκεῖνο
that person or thing; ἐκεῖνος…οὗτος the former…the latter
166
ἕκτος –η –ον
sixth
167
ἐλάσσων ἔλασσον
smaller, less, fewer (comp. of μικρός)
168
ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ, ἤλασα, -ελήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην
drive, set in motion
169
ἐλεύθερος ἐλευθέρα ἐλεύθερον
free, independent
170
ἐλπίς ἐλπίδος, ἡ
hope; expectation
171
ἐμός ἐμή ἐμόν
my, mine
172
ἐν
in, among (+dat.)
173
ἐναντίος ἐναντία ἐναντίον
opposite, facing; opposing
174
ἔνατος –α –ον
ninth
175
ἕνεκα
on account of, for the sake of (+gen.)
176
ἔνθα
there
177
ἐννέα
nine
178
ἐνταῦθα
here, there
179
ἐντεταμένως
vehemently, vigorously
180
ἕξ
six
181
ἐξανίστημι
raise; expel
182
ἐξεμπολέω
sell; betray
183
ἐξίτηλος, ον
going out, losing colour, fading; losing power
184
ἔξω
outside; except
185
ἔοικα, ptc. εἰκώς
be like, look like (+dat.); seem; befit
186
ἐπεί
after, since, when
187
ἔπειτα
then, next
188
ἐπί
at (+gen.); on (+dat.); on to, against (+acc.)
189
ἐπιβουλή, ης, ἡ
plan, plot, scheme
190
ἐπιμιμνήσκομαι, -μνήσομαι, -εμνήσθην, ἐπιμέμνημαι
remember, think of (+ gen.)
191
ἐπιμιμνήσκομαι, μνήσομαι, εμνήσθην, ἐπιμέμνημαι
make mention; remember
192
ἐπιστήμη –ης, ἡ
knowledge, understanding, skill
193
ἕπομαι ἕψομαι, 2 aor. ἑσπόμην
follow
194
ἔπος ἔπους, τό
word, speech, tale; prophecy
195
ἑπτά
seven
196
ἔραμαι
love; lustfully desire
197
ἐργάζομαι, ἐργάσομαι, εἰργασάμην, εἴργασμαι
work, labor
198
ἔργον ἔργου, τό
work, achievement, exploit
199
ἔρομαι, ἐρήσομαι, 2 aor. ἠρόμην
ask, ask one about (+double acc.)
200
ἔρχομαι, fut. εἶμι or ἐλεύσομαι, 2 aor. ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα
come, go
201
ἐρωτάω, ἐρήσομαι, 2 aor. ἠρόμην
ask someone (acc.) something (acc.); question, beg
202
ἕτερος ἑτέρα ἕτερον
the other (of two); other, another
203
ἔτι
still, yet
204
ἔτος ἔτους, τό
year
205
εὖ
well (opp. κακῶς); thoroughly, competently; happily, fortunately
206
εὐθύς εὐθεῖα εὐθύ
straight, direct; (adv.) immediately
207
εὑρίσκω, εὑρήσω, 2 aor. ηὗρον or εὗρον, ηὕρηκα or εὕρηκα, εὕρημαι, εὑρέθην
find (out), discover, devise
208
ἐχθρός –ά –όν
hated, hateful; hostile to (+dat.)
209
ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, 2 aor. ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, impf. εἶχον
have, hold, keep
210
ἕως
until; while, so long as
211
ζάω, ζήσω, ἔζησα, ἔζηκα
live
212
ζητέω, ζητήσω, ἐζήτησα, ἐζήτηκα
seek
213
ζῷον ζῴου, τό
living being, animal
214
ἤ
or; than (after a comparative); ἤ...ἤ either...or
215
ἦ
truly (emphasizes what follows)
216
ἡγεμών ἡγεμόνος, ὁ
guide, leader, commander
217
ἡγέομαι, ἡγήσομαι, ἡγησάμην, ἥγημαι
lead, be the leader; regard, believe, think
218
ἤδη
already, now (of the immediate past); presently (of the immediate future)
219
ἡδονή –ῆς, ἡ
pleasure, enjoyment
220
ἡδύς ἡδεῖα ἡδύ
sweet, pleasant
221
ἥκω, ἥξω, pf. ἧκα
I have come, I am present
222
ἥλιος ἡλίου, ὁ
sun
223
ἡμέρα ἡμέρας, ἡ
day
224
ἡμέτερος ἡμετέρα ἡμέτρον
our
225
ἥσσων ἧσσον
less, weaker (comp. of κακός or μικρός)
226
ἡσυχία, ας, ἡ
rest
227
θάλασσα θαλάσσης, ἡ
the sea
228
θάνατος θανάτου, ὁ
death
229
θαυμάζω, θαυμάσομαι, ἐθαύμασα, τεθαύμακα, τεθαύμασμαι, ἐθαυμάσθην
to be in awe (of), be astonished (at)
230
θεῖος θεία θεῖον
divine
231
θεός θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ
god, goddess
232
θνῄσκω, 2 aor. -έθανον, τέθνηκα, θανοῦμαι
to die, be dying
233
θυγάτηρ θυγατρός, ἡ
daughter
234
θυμός θυμοῦ, ὁ
life, spirit; soul, heart, mind
235
θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην
sacrifice
236
ἴδιος ἰδία ἴδιον
one’s own; peculiar, separate, distinct
237
ἱερός –ά –όν
holy, venerated, divine
238
ἵημι, ἥσω, ἧκα, -εἷκα, εἷμαι, -εἵθην
put in motion, let go, shoot; (mid.) hasten, rush
239
ἱκανός –ή –όν
sufficient, enough; competent, able to (+infin.)
240
ἱκετεύω
beseech; supplicate
241
ἵνα
in order that (conj. +subj. or opt.); where (rel. adv. +indic.)
242
ἱππεύς ἱππέως, ὁ
horseman, rider, charioteer
243
ἵππος ἵππου, ὁ
horse
244
ἴσος ἴση ἴσον
equal, the same as (+dat.)
245
ἵστημι στήσω, ἔστησα, 2 aor. ἔστην, ἕστηκα, εἱστήκη, ἐστάθην
make to stand, set
246
ἰστιρία, ας, ἡ
inquiry; account of one's inquiries
247
ἰσχυρός –ά –όν
strong
248
ἴσως
equally, probably, perhaps
249
καθίστημι, καταστήσω, κατέστησα, κατέστην, καθέστηκα, plupf. καθειστήκη, κατεστάθην
set down, establish; bring into a certain state, render
250
καί
and, also, even; καί...καί both...and
251
καιρός καιροῦ, ὁ
the right time
252
καίτοι (καί-τοι)
and indeed, and yet
253
κακός –ή –όν
bad, wicked, cowardly
254
καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην
call, summon
255
καλός –ή –όν
beautiful, noble, honorable
256
κἄν (καὶ-ἄν)
even if (+subj.)
257
κατά
down, down (from or along), throughout, according to; κατὰ γῆν by land; κατὰ φύσιν in accordance with nature; κατ’ ἔθνη by nations; καθ᾿ἕνα one by one.
258
καταλαμβάνω, καταλήψομαι, κατέλαβον, κατείληφα, κατείλημμαι, κατελήφθην
seize, catch up with, arrest, compel
259
κατασκευάζω, κατασκευάσω, κατεσκεύασα
equip, furnish, make ready
260
κατηγορέω, κατηγορήσω, κατηγόρησα, κατηγόρηκα, κατηγόρημαι, κατηγορήθην
to speak against, to accuse (+gen.)
261
κεῖμαι, κείσομαι
to lie, be situated, be laid up in store, be set up, be established or ordained (used as pf. pass. of τίθημι)
262
κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύσθην
order, bid, command (+acc. and infin.)
263
κεφαλή –ῆς, ἡ
head
264
κίνδυνος κινδύνου, ὁ
danger
265
κινέω, κινήσω, ἐκίνησα, κεκίνηκα, κεκίνημαι, ἐκινήθην
set in motion, move, rouse
266
κοινός –ή –όν
common, shared, mutual
267
κομίζω, κομιῶ, ἐκόμισα, κεκόμικα, κεκόμισμαι, ἐκομίσθην
take care of, provide for
268
κόσμος κόσμου, ὁ
order; ornament, decoration, adornment; world, universe
269
κρατέω, κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα, κεκράτηκα, κεκράτημαι, ἐκρατήθην
be victorious, conquer, rule, surpass, excel (+gen.)
270
κρείσσων κρεῖσσον
stronger, mightier; better, more excellent (comp. of ἀγαθός)
271
κρίνω, κρινῶ, ἔκρινα, κέκρικα, κέκριμαι, ἐκρίθην
judge, decide, determine
272
κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, κέκτημαι
get, gain, acquire
273
κτίζω, κτίσω, ἔκτισα, ἔκτικα, ἔκτισμαι, ἐκτίσθην
people a country; populate
274
κύκλος κύκλου, ὁ
circle, ring, orb, disc, circular motion
275
κύριος κυρίου, ὁ
lord, master
276
κωλύω, κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, κεκώλυκα, κεκώλυμαι, ἐκωλύθην
hinder, check, prevent (+acc. and infin.)
277
λαλέω, λαλήσω, ἐλάλησα, λελάληκα, ἐλαλήθην
talk, chatter, babble
278
λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην
take, grasp, seize; receive, get
279
λαμπρός –ά –όν
bright, brilliant; well-known, illustrious
280
λανθάνω, λήσω, ἔλαθον, λέληθα
escape the notice of (+acc. and nom. participle), be unknown; (mid. and pass.) forget
281
λαός λαοῦ, ὁ
the people, folk
282
λέγω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην and ἐρρήθην
say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count
283
λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην
leave, abandon
284
λίθος λίθου, ὁ
stone
285
λόγος λόγου, ὁ
word, speech, discourse; thought, reason, account
286
λοιπός –ή –όν
rest, remaining, rest-of-the
287
λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην
loosen, unbind, set free; undo, destroy
288
μακρός –ά –όν
long, tall, large, long-lasting
289
μάλα
very, very much
290
μάλιστα
most, most of all; (in replies) certainly
291
μᾶλλον
more, rather; μᾶλλον...ἤ rather than
292
μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα
learn, ascertain
293
μάρτυς μάρτυρος, ὁ/ἡ
witness
294
μάχη μάχης, ἡ
battle
295
μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην, μεμάχημαι
fight (against) (+dat.)
296
μέγας μεγάλη μέγα
big, great, powerful
297
μέγεθος μεγέθους, τό
greatness, size, magnitude
298
μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα
(+infin.) think of doing, intend to, be about to
299
μέν...δέ
on the one hand...on the other hand (often untranslated); μέν (by itself) indeed
300
μέντοι
however; of course
301
μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα, μεμένηκα
stay, remain, endure, await
302
μέρος μέρους, τό
part, share
303
μεσημβρία, ιασ, η
midday; the South
304
μέσος μέση μέσον
middle, in the middle, moderate; τὸ μέσον midst
305
μετά
with (+gen.); after (+acc.)
306
μεταξύ
between (prep. + gen.); in the midst of (adv.)
307
μέχρι
until (conj.); as far as, up to (prep. +gen.)
308
μή
not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional); εἰ μή if not, except
309
μηδέ
and not
310
μηδείς μηδεμία μηδέν
no one, nothing
311
μήν
[emphasizes preceding particle]
312
μήτε...μήτε
neither...nor
313
μήτηρ μητρός, ἡ
mother
314
μίγνυμι, μείξω, ἔμειξα, μέμειγμαι, ἐμείχθην
mix, mingle
315
μικρός –ά –όν
small, little, short
316
μιμνήσκω, -μνήσω, -έμνησα, pf. μέμνημαι, ἐμνήσθην
remind; (in pf. mid.) remember
317
μόνον
only
318
μόνος μόνη μόνον
alone, single
319
μυρίος μυρία μυρίον
countless; μύριοι 10,000; μυριάς -άδος ἡ 10,000, a countless amount
320
ναί
indeed, yes (used in strong affirmation)
321
ναός (νεώς) ναοῦ (νεώ), ὁ
temple
322
ναῦς νεώς, ἡ
ship
323
νέος νέα νέον
young, new, fresh
324
νῆσος νήσου, ἡ
island
325
νικάω, νικήσω, ἐνίκησα, νενίκηκα, νενίκημαι, ἐνικήθην
conquer, win
326
νίκη νίκης, ἡ
victory
327
νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα, νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην
think, believe that (+acc. and infin.); hold as a custom, be accustomed to (+infin.)
328
νόμος νόμου, ὁ
custom, tradition, law
329
νόσος νόσου, ἡ
disease, sickness
330
νοῦς (νόος), νοῦ (νόου), ὁ
mind, perception, sense
331
νῦν, νυνί
now
332
νύξ νυκτός, ἡ
night
333
ξένος ξένου, ὁ
guest-friend; foreigner, stranger
334
ὁ ἡ τό
the
335
ὄγδοος –η –ον
eighth
336
ὅδε ἥδε τόδε
this
337
ὁδός ὁδοῦ, ἡ
road, way, path
338
ὅθεν
from where, whence
339
οἶδα, infin. εἰδέναι, imper. ἴσθι, plupf. used as impf. ᾔδειν
to know (pf. in pres. sense); to know how to (+infin.)
340
οἰκεῖος οἰκεία οἰκεῖον
domestic, of the house; one’s own; fitting, suitable
341
οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾤκηκα, ᾠκήθην
inhabit, occupy
342
οἰκία οἰκίας, ἡ
building, house, dwelling
343
οἶκος οἴκου, ὁ
house, home, family
344
οἴομαι or οἶμαι, οἰήσομαι, impf. ᾤμην, aor. ᾠήθην
think, suppose, imagine (+acc. and infin.)
345
οἷος οἵα οἷον
such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how!
346
ὀκτώ
eight
347
ὀλίγος ὀλίγη ὀλίγον
little, small, few
348
ὅλος ὅλη ὅλον
whole, entire, complete
349
ὅμοιος ὁμοία ὅμοιον
like, resembling (+dat.)
350
ὁμολογέω, ὁμολογήσω, ὡμολόγησα, ὡμολόγηκα, ὡμολόγημαι, ὡμολογήθην
agree with, say the same thing as (+dat.)
351
ὅμως
nevertheless, all the same, notwithstanding
352
ὅμως
nevertheless, all the same, notwithstanding
353
ὄνομα ὀνόματος, τό
name; fame
354
ὀνομάζω, ὀνομάσω, ὠνόμασα, ὠνόμακα, ὠνόμασμαι, ὠνομάσθην
call by name
355
ὀξύς ὀξεῖα ὀξύ
sharp, keen, shrill, pungent
356
ὅπλον ὅπλου, τό
weapon, tool, implement (mostly pl.)
357
ὅπου
where, wherever
358
ὅπως
how, as; so that, in order that (+subj. or opt.)
359
ὁράω, ὄψομαι, 2 aor. εἶδον, ἑόρακα and ἑώρακα, ὤφθην, impf. ἑώρων
see, look (to)
360
ὀρθός –ή –όν
upright, straight, true, regular
361
ὁρμάω, ὁρμήσω, ὥρμησα, ὥρμηκα, ὥρμημαι, ὡρμήθην
set in motion, urge on; (intrans.) start, hasten on
362
ὄρος ὄρους, τό
mountain, hill
363
ὀρρωδέω,
be afraid; fear; dread
364
ὅς ἥ ὅ
who, which, that
365
ὅσος ὅση ὅσον
however much; as great as; (in pl.) as many as; ὅσον (adv.) as much as
366
ὅσπερ ἥπερ ὅπερ
the very one who, the very thing which
367
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι
anyone who, anything which; (in indir. quest.) who, which, what
368
ὅταν (ὅτε-ἄν)
whenever (+subj.)
369
ὅτε
when, whenever (+indic. or opt.)
370
ὅτι
because, that; (with superl.) as...as possible
371
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
not (with indicative verbs)
372
οὐδέ
and not, but not, nor; οὐδέ...οὐδέ not even...nor yet
373
οὐδείς οὐδεμία οὐδέν
no one, nothing
374
οὐκέτι
no longer, no more
375
οὐκοῦν
surely then (inviting assent to an inference)
376
οὖν
therefore, accordingly; at any rate
377
οὐρανός –οῦ, ὁ
sky, heaven
378
οὐσία οὐσίας, ἡ
substance, property; essence
379
οὔτε...οὔτε
neither...nor
380
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
this, these; μετὰ ταῦτα after this
381
οὕτως
in this way
382
ὀφθαλμός –οῦ, ὁ
eye
383
πάθος πάθους, τό
incident, accident, misfortune, experience; passion, emotion; state, condition
384
παῖς παιδός, ὁ/ἡ
son, daughter, child; slave
385
παλαιός –ά –όν
old, ancient
386
πάλιν
back, backwards; again
387
πάντως
altogether, in all ways; at any rate
388
πάνυ
altogether, entirely
389
παρά
from (+gen.); beside (+dat.); to, to the side of, contrary to (+acc.)
390
παραδίδωμι, παραδώσω, παρέδωκα, παραδέδωκα, παραδέδομαι, παρεδόθην
transmit, hand over, surrender
391
παρασκευάζω, παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα
get ready, prepare, provide
392
πάρειμι
be present, be ready or at hand; (impers.) πάρεστί μοι it depends on me, it is in my power; τὰ παρόντα the present circumstances; τὸ παρόν just now
393
παρέχω, παρέξω, παρέσχον, παρέσχηκα, impf. παρεῖχον
provide, present, offer; allow, grant
394
πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν
every, all; whole (with article)
395
πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον, πέπονθα
suffer, experience, be affected in a certain way (+adv.)
396
πατήρ πατρός, ὁ
father
397
πατρίς πατρίδος, ἡ
fatherland
398
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην
stop, put an end to; (mid.) cease
399
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην
persuade, win over; (mid. and pass.) obey, believe in, trust in (+dat.)
400
πειράω (usually mid. πειράομαι), πειράσομαι, ἐπείρασα, πεπείραμαι, ἐπειράθην
attempt, try, make a trial of (+gen.)
401
πεμπτός –ή –όν
fifth
402
πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην
send
403
πέντε
five
404
περ
[enclitic added to pronouns and other particles for emphasis]
405
περί
around, about; concerning (+gen.)
406
πίνω, πίομαι, 2 aor. ἔπιον, πέπωκα, -πέπομαι, -επόθην
drink
407
πίπτω, πεσοῦμαι, ἔπεσον, πέπτωκα
fall, fall down
408
πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα, πεπίστευκα, πεπίστευμαι, ἐπιστεύθην
trust, rely on, believe in (+dat.)
409
πίστις πίστεως, ἡ
trust in others, faith; that which gives confidence, assurance, pledge, guarantee
410
πλεῖστος πλείστη πλεῖστον
most, greatest, largest (superl. of πολύς)
411
πλέον
more, rather
412
πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα, πέπλευκα, πέπλευσμαι, ἐπλεύσθην
sail
413
πλέων πλέον
more, larger (comp. of πολύς)
414
πλῆθος πλήθους, τό
mass, throng, crowd; number
415
πλήν
(prep.) except (+gen.); (conj.) except that, unless, but
416
πνεῦμα πνεύματος, τό
wind, breath, spirit
417
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην
make, produce, cause, do; (mid.) consider, reckon
418
ποιητής –οῦ, ὁ
creator, poet
419
ποῖος ποία ποῖον
what sort of?
420
πολεμέω, πολεμήσω, ἐπολέμησα, πεπολέμηκα
make war
421
πολέμιος πολεμία πολέμιον
hostile; οἱ πολέμιοι the enemy
422
πόλεμος πολέμου ὁ
war
423
πόλις πόλεως, ἡ
city, city-state
424
πολιτεία –ας, ἡ
constitution, citizenship, republic
425
πολλάκις
often
426
πολύς πολλή πολύ
much, many
427
πονηρός –ά –όν
worthless, bad, wicked
428
πόνος πόνου, ὁ
work, labor; stress, trouble, pain
429
πορεύω, πορεύσω, ἐπόρευσα, πεπόρευμαι, ἐπορεύθην
carry; (mid. and pass) go, walk, march
430
ποταμός –οῦ, ὁ
river, stream
431
πότε
when?
432
ποτε (enclitic)
at some time, ever, in the world
433
πότερος ποτέρα πότερον
which of the two? πότερον whether
434
που
(enclitic) somewhere; I suppose, perhaps (to qualify an assertion)
435
ποῦ
where
436
πούς ποδός, ὁ
foot
437
πρᾶγμα πράγματος, τό
thing; (pl.) circumstances, affairs, business
438
πρᾶξις πράξεως, ἡ
action, transaction, business
439
πράσσω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, πέπραχα, πέπραγμαι, ἐπράχθην
do, achieve, accomplish; do or fare in a certain way (+adv.)
440
πρέσβυς πρέσβεως, ὁ
old man; (pl.) ambassadors
441
πρίν
before, until
442
πρό
before, in front of (+gen.)
443
προέχω, προέξω, προέσχον, προεσχόμην, προὐσχόμην
hold before; put forward; be possessed or informed of a thing; be the first; surpass.
444
προίσχω
hold before, hold out
445
πρός
from the side of, in the presence of (+gen.); near, at, in addition to (+dat.); to, towards, in relation to (+acc.)
446
προσήκω προσήξω
belong to, have to do with; be fitting for (+dat.); arrive at; οἱ προσήκοντες relatives; τὰ προσήκoντα duties
447
προσπταίω
hurt, damage against; suffer; disaster
448
προστίθημι, προσθήσω, προσέθηκα, προστέθηκα, προστέθειμαι (but commonly προσκεῖμαι instead), προσετέθην
add; (med.) join
449
πρόσωπον προσώπου, τό
face, mask, person
450
πρότερος προτέρα πρότερον
before, earlier; τὸ πρότερον previously, before
451
πρῶτος πρώτη πρῶτον
first, foremost, earliest; (adv.) τὸ πρῶτον in the first place
452
πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, 2 aor. ἐπυθόμην, πέπυσμαι
learn, hear, inquire concerning (+gen.)
453
πῦρ πυρός, τό
fire
454
πως
(enclitic) somehow, in some way, in any way
455
πῶς
how?
456
ῥᾴδιος ῥᾳδία ῥᾴδιον
easy
457
σαφής σαφές
clear, distinct, plain
458
σημεῖον σημείου, τό
sign, signal, mark
459
σκοπέω, σκοπήσω, ἐσκόπησα
look at, watch; look into, consider, examine
460
σός σή σόν
your, yours (sg.; ὑμέτερος = pl.)
461
σοφός –ή –όν
wise, clever, skilled
462
στάδιον σταδίου, τό (pl. στάδια and στάδιοι)
stadion or stade, the longest Greek unit of linear measure, about 185 meters
463
στόμα στόματος, τό
mouth, face, opening
464
στρατηγός –οῦ, ὁ
leader of an army, commander, general
465
στρατιά –ᾶς, ἡ
army
466
στρατιώτης –ου, ὁ
soldier
467
στρατός –οῦ, ὁ
army
468
σύ, σοῦ, (pl.) ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν
you
469
συμβαίνω, συμβήσομαι, 2 aor. συνέβην, συμβέβηκα
meet, come to an agreement, correspond; happen, occur, come to pass; turn out in a certain way (+adv.), result
470
σύμμαχος –ον
allied with (+dat.); οἱ σύμμαχοι allies
471
συμφέρω, συνοίσω, 1 aor. συνήνεγκα
benefit, be useful or profitable to (+dat.); (impers.) συμφέρει it is of use, expedient (+infin.); τὸ συμφέρον use, profit, advantage
472
συμφορά –ᾶς, ἡ
event, circumstance, misfortune
473
σύν
with (+ dat. of accompaniment or means)
474
σχῆμα σχήματος, τό
form, figure, appearance, character
475
σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσωκα, ἐσώθην
save
476
σῶμα σώματος, τό
body
477
σωτηρία σωτηρίας, ἡ
safety, deliverance
478
τάξις τάξεως, ἡ
arrangement, order; military unit
479
τάσσω, τάξω, ἔταξα, τέταχα, τέταγμαι, ἐτάχθην
arrange, put in order
480
ταχύς ταχεῖα ταχύ
quick, fast; (adv.) τάχα quickly; perhaps
481
τε
and; τε…τε both…and
482
τεῖχος τείχους, τό
wall
483
τέκνον τέκνου, τό
child
484
τελευτάω, τελευτήσω, ἐτελεύτησα, τετελεύτηκα, τετελεύτημαι, ἐτελευτήθην
finish; die
485
τέλος τέλους, τό
end, fulfillment, achievement
486
τέμνω, τεμῶ, 2 aor. ἔτεμον, -τέτμηκα, τέτμημαι, ἐτμήθην
cut, cut down, cut to pieces
487
τέσσαρες τέσσαρα
four
488
τέταρτος –η –ον
fourth
489
τέχνη τέχνης, ἡ
art, skill, craft
490
τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα, τέθειμαι (but usu. κεῖμαι instead), ἐτέθην
to put, place; establish, ordain, institute; put in a certain state
491
τίκτω, τέξω or τέξομαι, ἔτεκον, τέτοκα, τέτεγμαι, ἐτέχθην
beget, give birth to, produce
492
τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, τετίμηκα, τετίμημαι, ἐτιμήθην
to honor
493
τιμή τιμῆς, ἡ
honor, esteem; price, value; office, magistracy
494
τις τι
someone, something, anyone, anything, some, any (enclitic indef. pron./adj.)
495
τίς τί
who? what? which? (interrog. pron./adj.)
496
τοίνυν (τοί-νυν)
therefore, accordingly (inferential); further, moreover (transitional)
497
τοιόσδε τοιάδε τοιόνδε
such (as this), of such a sort (as this)
498
τοιοῦτος τοιαύτη τοιοῦτο
such, of such a sort
499
τοκ-εύς , έως, ὁ
one who begets, father; (plr.) parents
500
τολμάω, τολμήσω, ἐτόλμησα, τετόλμηκα, τετόλμημαι, ἐτολμήθην
have the courage, dare; undertake, undergo
