Greek Combining Forms Flashcards
AESTHE-, AESTHES, -AESTHESI-
sensation
ALGES-
sensitivity to pain
ALG-
pain
BI-
life
BRADY-
slow
TACHY-
rapid
CHEIR-, CHIR-
hand
HYPN-
sleep
CEPHAL-
head
LIP-
fat
LITH-
stone
LOG-
word, study
LY-, LYS-
destroy, break down
MACR-
(abnormally) large or long
MALAC-
soft
MICR-
(abnormally) small
ODYN-
pain
PEN-
decrease, deficiency
PLEC-, PLEG-
strike, paralyse
POLY-
many, excessive
PNOE-
breathe
RHIN-
nose
RHYTHM-
heartbeat
SCLER-
hard
SPASM-
spasm
STEN-
narrow
STHEN-
strength
AETI-
causation
ANGI-
vessel, blood
ARTHR-
joint
CHOL-, CHOLE-
bile, gall
DACTYL-
finger, toe
ENCEPHAL-
brain
ENTER-
(small) intestine
ERG-
action, work
GEN-, -GEN, GENE-
produce, come into being
GRAM-
a record
GRAPH-
write, record
HAEM-, HAEMAT-, -AEM-
blood
HEPAT-
liver
STA-, STAT-
stand, stop
HYDR-
water, fluid
IDI-
one’s self
CLAS-, CLAST-, -CLAST
break up, destroy
CYST-
bladder
LEUK-
white, white blood cell
MEGA-, MEGAL-
(abnormally) large or long
MENING-, MENINX-
meningeal membrane, meninges
MORPH-
form, shape, structure
PATH-
disease
PHOB-
(abnormal) fear
PLAS-, PLAST-
form, develop
POIE-
produce, make
-RHAG-
flow profusely
-RHOE-
flow, secrete
-RHEX-
rupture
SCOP-
look at, examine
STOM-, STOMAT-
mouth
TOM-
cutting, slice
CYT-
cell
ADEN-
gland
ACR-
extremities
ANKYL-
stiffened, hooked
ARACHN-
spider, web
ARTERI-
artery
BLENN-
mucus
CHROM-, CHROMA-, CHROMAT-
colour, pigment
DERM-, -DERMA, -DERMAT-
skin
DIPS-
thirst
ERYTHR-
red, red blood cell
GATSR-
stomach
GNO-, GNOS-
know
HIDR-, -IDR-
sweat
HIST-, -HISTI-
tissue
IATR-
healer, physician
KINE-
move
KINES-, KINESI-
movement, motion
CELI-
abdomen
COL-, COLI-, COLON-
colon
CRANI-
skull
CYAN-
blue
LAPAR-
abdomen, abdominal wall
LEX-
read
MELAN-
dark, black
MYEL-
bone marrow, spinal cord
NOS-
disease, illness
OLIG-
few, deficient
PAED-
child
POLI-
grey matter (of the brain and spinal cord)
PY-
pus
-RHAPH-
suture
SARC-
flesh, soft tissue
SPLEN-
spleen
ACOUS-, ACUS-
hear
ANDR-
man
APHRODISI-
sexual desire
AUT-
self
CHEIL-, CHIL-
lip
CHLOR-
green
DEM-
people, population
DROM-
a running, a grouping
ER-, EROT-
sexual desire
GYN-, GYNAE-, GYNAEC-
woman, female
ICTER-
jaundice
CARDI-
heart, cardia
CARCIN-
cancer
-CEL-
hernia
CENTE-
pierce
MY-(I), MYS-
muscle
NARC-
numbness, stupor
NECR-
corpse, dead
NEUR-
nerve
ODONT-
tooth
ONYCH-
fingernail, toenail
ORTH-
straight, erect
OT-
ear
PACHY-
thick
-PEX-
fixing
PHARMAC-, PHARMACEU-
medicine, drug
PT-
fall, sag
STEAR-, STEAT-
fat, sebum, sebaceous glands
TEN-, TENON-, TENONT-
tendon
TON-
tension, tone
-DESIS
binding
DESM-
ligament
DIAPHRAGM-, DIAPHRAGMAT-
diaphragm
DYNAM-
force, power
EME-
vomit
-ELC-, HELC-
ulcer
ISCH-, -SCHE-
suppress, check
IS-
equal
LAL-
talk
LEI-
smooth
LEP-
attack, seizure
MAN-
be mad (insane)
MEL-
limb
-METER, METR-(I)
measure
MNE-
remember
MYX-
mucus
NE-
new
NEPHR-
kidney
ONC-
tumour
OREC-, OREX-
have an appetite
OSTE-
bone
OX-, OXY-
acute, pointed, rapid, oxygen
PALI-, PALIN-
back, again
PAN-, PANT-
all, entire, every
PHAG-
swallow, eat
PHA-
speak, communicate
PHON-
sound
PHRAC-, PHRAG-
enclose, obstruct
PHRAS-
speak
PTYAL-
saliva
PTY-
spit
TEL-, TELE-
- end, completion
- distance
THAN-, THANAT-
death
THERAP-, THERAPEU-
treat medically, heal
AER-
air, gas
CHONDR-
cartilage
GNATH-
jaw (lower)
MYC-, MYCET-
fungus
OEDEMA-, OEDEMAT-
swelling
PHIL-, -PHIL
love for, tendency toward, craving for
PHOR-
bearing, carrying
PHOS-, PHOT-
daylight
PHREN-
mind, diaphragm
PHYLAC-
protect (against disease)
PHYS- (I), PHYSI-
nature, appearance
PHYT-
plant, growth
POD-
foot
PROSTAT-
prostate gland
PSYCH-
mind
PYR-
fever, burning
PYREX-
be feverish
PYRET-
fever
RACHI-, RHACHI-
spine
-SCHISIS, SCHIST-, SCHIZ-
split
SIT-
food
SOM-, SOMA, SOMAT-
body
SPONDYL-
vertebra
TA-
stretching
TAX-
coordination (muscular)
THERM-
heat, temperature (body)
TRICH-
hair
THE-
to place
TOP-
place
TOX-, TOXI-
poison
TROP-
turning
TROPH-
nourishment