Greek civilizations Flashcards
located in the Balkan Peninsula
Greece
how much is made up of mountains.
80%
- It is surrounded by
the Aegean Sea on the east, Ionian Sea on the west, and the Mediterranean Sea on the south.
- The highest peak
Mt. Olympus
- They specialize
trade and seafaring.
- flourished in Crete during
the Bronze Age
an English archaeologist found the ruins of a palace in Knossos. He then named the island Minoa after the legendary king Minos of Greek mythology.
- Sir Arthur Evans
- They had a system of writing which archaeologists called
Linear A.
Warrior society
Mycenaean Civilization
named the civilization after a site called Mycenae in Peloponnese in mainland Greece. Other sites with similar artifacts were found in Tiryns, Pylos, Thebes, Orchomenos, and Athens (capital of Greece)
- Heinrich Schliemann
Mycenaean Civilization had a system of writing called
Linear B.
- They are believed to be the ancestors of the Greeks.
Mycenaean Civilization
- refers to the period between the Persian Wars and the death of Alexander the Great.
Classical Greece
- refers to the period between the Persian Wars and the death of Alexander the Great.
Classical Greece
- an era of war and conflict—first between the Greeks and the Persians, then between the Athenians and the Spartans