Greek civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

located in the Balkan Peninsula

A

Greece

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2
Q

how much is made up of mountains.

A

80%

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3
Q
  • It is surrounded by
A

the Aegean Sea on the east, Ionian Sea on the west, and the Mediterranean Sea on the south.

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4
Q
  • The highest peak
A

Mt. Olympus

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5
Q
  • They specialize
A

trade and seafaring.

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6
Q
  • flourished in Crete during
A

the Bronze Age

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7
Q

an English archaeologist found the ruins of a palace in Knossos. He then named the island Minoa after the legendary king Minos of Greek mythology.

A
  • Sir Arthur Evans
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8
Q
  • They had a system of writing which archaeologists called
A

Linear A.

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9
Q

Warrior society

A

Mycenaean Civilization

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10
Q

named the civilization after a site called Mycenae in Peloponnese in mainland Greece. Other sites with similar artifacts were found in Tiryns, Pylos, Thebes, Orchomenos, and Athens (capital of Greece)

A
  • Heinrich Schliemann
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11
Q

Mycenaean Civilization had a system of writing called

A

Linear B.

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12
Q
  • They are believed to be the ancestors of the Greeks.
A

Mycenaean Civilization

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13
Q
  • refers to the period between the Persian Wars and the death of Alexander the Great.
A

Classical Greece

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14
Q
  • refers to the period between the Persian Wars and the death of Alexander the Great.
A

Classical Greece

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15
Q
  • an era of war and conflict—first between the Greeks and the Persians, then between the Athenians and the Spartans
A
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