Greek Civilizations Flashcards
THALASSOCRACY
sea-based, martime supremacy
PYLOS
where tablets of linear b writing system was found;
fell to attackers
THOLOS
shrines for deceased royalty;
fortified
FORTRESS-PALACES
(mycenaeans);
made of hge stone blocks;
“work of Cyclopes”
INDO-AMERICAN ANCESTORS
Atlantic coast –> Indian sea;
Central Europe –> Greek Peninsula
POLIS
city-state
CLASSICUS
belonging to high qualit class
ACROPOLIS
elevated citadel
TEMPLES
oracles & priests speak to gods
AGORA
market place & gathering for important discussions
CITIZENSHIP
men 18 & above;
join state affairs;
vote;
voices be heard
HELLENIC AGE
classical Greece;
before Alexander the Great’s death
HOMER
bard & poet;
heroism;
Greek records;
Illiad & Odyssey
DORIANS
conquered Myceneans
PARTHENON
temple to goddess Athena
FRESCOES
paintings
SOCRATES
(philosopher)
Knowledge within a person
PLATO
(philosopher)
school for philosophy
ARISTOTLE
(philosopher)
good government affects people
PANHELLIC GAMES
olympic games
FASCISM
state welfare above all
PELOPONNESIAN WAR
war between Athens & spartans
ARETE
Greek ideal of excellence
HERODOTUS
father of history;
documented Peloponnesian war
THUCYDIDES
rational historian
Peloponnesian war