Greek Bases Flashcards
memorize bases
BIBLI-
book
CANON-
rule
CRYPT- CRYPH-
hidden, secret
CYCL-
circle, wheel
GLOSS- GLOT(T)-
tongue, language
ICON-
image
MIM-
imitate MIMic
OD-
song, poem
PYR-
fire
TOM-
cut anaTOMy
PSYCH-
mind, soul PSYCHosis
ORGAN-
instrument
ANGEL-
messenger
GRAPH-
write
TELE-
far TELEport
PHON-
sound PHONics
SOM(AT)-
body
THERM-
heat THERMostat
DYN(AM)-
power DYNAMic DYNAMite
HYDR-
water HYDRo
AUT(O)-
self
PHOB-
be afraid
GRAM-
writing
METR-
measure
THE- (long e)
put, place
ALG-
pain
BI-
life BI- ology
CHRON-
time CHRONicles
D(A)EMON-
evil spirit DEMON
GE-
earth GEography
LOG- [LOGUE-]
study of, reasoning, speech, word
LY- LYS-
destroy, loosen
MNE-
remember aMNEsia
PAN(T)
all, every PANorama
POD- PUS-
foot triPOD
THE- (short e)
God THEology
TROPH-
nourish, grow aTROPHy
THE(A)-
see THEAtre
TROP-
turn TROPic
AGON-
struggle, contest AGONy
DEM-
people DEMocracy
GAM-
reproduction
(H)EM(AT)- (H)AEM(AT)- (british)
blood HEMorrahage, anEMia
HEMER-
day epHEMERal
OD- HOD-
way, road ODometer
STOL- STAL- STLE-
to send,draw apoSTLE epiSTLE
TAPH-
tomb epiTAPH
THANAT- THANAS
death THANos
GAMET-
agent of reproduction
EC-
house, home EConomy
BALL- BOL- BLE-
throw, put BALListics symBOL proBLEm
DERM(AT)-
skin epiDERMis DERMATitis
DOX- DOG-
opinion, teaching, observation, learning orthoDOX DOGma
GNO(S)-
know diaGNOSis
(H)OM(E)-
same, similar, regular
MORPH-
form, shape metaMORPHosis
ONYM-(nom) ONOM(AT)-
name, word synONYM
PHER- PHOR-
bear, go periPHERy phosPHORescent
TACT- TAX-
arrange, put in order
TACTics TAXidermy
ARCH-
head
AESTHE- ESTHE-
feel, perceive anESTHEtic
ANTHROP-
human being
ARCHA(E)- ARCHE-
ancient, primitive, beginning
ARCHAEology ARCHEozoic
AST(E)R-
star ASTRonomy
GEN(E)-
GON-
produce, beget GENEsis
create, reproduction
GER(ONT)-
old age GERiatric
HOL-
whole HOListic
IATR-
physician, care pedIATRic
PEP(T)- PEPS-
digest, attitude PEPTic PEPSin
TECHN-
skill, art, craft TECHNical
CHROM(AT)-
color, colorful CHROMATic
CRI-
judge, decide, separate CRItic endoCRIne
ETHN-
race, cultural group, foreign, foreigners ETHNic
LECT-
speak, choose diaLECT
PHA(N)-
PHEN-
show, appear PHANtom
PHENomena
PHIL-
love, need PHILharmonic
PHON-
sound, voice telePHONe
POLY- (*not a prefix!)
many, much POLYgamy
TAUT-
the same
POL(E)-
buy
ETH-
custom ETHics
PHYS(I)-
nature of the body PHYSics
ADEN-
gland ADENoid
SPHER-
ball SPHERoid
IDE-
idea IDEal
GON-
angle diaGONal
BARBAR
foreign BARBARian
TOP-
place uTOPian
ELECTR-
electricity ELECTRician
AGOG(UE)-
lead, leader synAGOGUE
CH(E)IR-
hand CHIRopractor
COSM-
universe, order COSMic
HETER-
the other of 2, different HETERogeneous
NE-
new, young, most recent form of NEoclassic
ODONT-
tooth orthODONTia
OP(T)-
eye, to see OPTic, autOPsy
ORTH-
straight, correct ORTHodox
P(A)ED-
child, to grow PED-IATR-ician
PEDIA-
education encycloPEDIA
POL(IS)- POLI- POLIT-
city, state POLITy (city state) POLICe (city police)
ALL-
an other of 3 ALLegory
CAC-
bad, evil CACophony
CAU(S)-
burn CAUterize
CLA-
break, bend iconoCLAst
DO-
give DOse
ERG- URG-
work enERGy metallURGy
LAT(E)R
worship excessively (with prayer) idoLATER
PATH-
feel, suffer, disease, disordered condition
PHY-
PHYT-
grow neoPHYTe
plant grows
STA- STE-
stand, stop, regulate STAtic
ALLEL-
one another of 2 parALLEL
DRA-
to do, to act DRAma
BLE-
to put proBLEm
DE-
bind diaDEm
ANDR-
man, male, husband philANDer
KIN(E)- CIN(E)-
move KINEtic CINEma
GEN(E) (noun form)
kind, race GENEalogy
GYN(E)- GYN(A)EC-
woman, female GYNEcology
IDI-
one’s own, private world IDIot
LITH- (rock)
LITE- (minerals)
stone
MIS-
hatred
PHE(M)- PHA-
speak prophet aPHAsia
SCHIZ- SCHIS-
split SCHIZophrenia SCHISm
STERE-
solid, 3dimensional STEREograph
TYP-
stamp, model TYPographical
AGRo-
field
ARIST(o)-
the best ARISTOcarcy
BUREAU-
office BUREAUcracy
GASTR-
stomach GASTRic
HELI-
sun HELIocentric
MANC-
MANT-
to divine by biblioMANCy
means of MANTic
MICR-
small, one millionth part of MICRophone
NECR-
dead, corpse, dead tissue NECRosis
PAL(A)E-
old PALEontology
PSEUD-
false PSEUDoscientific
MON-
one
MATRI-
mother MATRIarch
BISHOP-
overseer
TECT-
workman archiTECT
KLEPT(O)-
thief KLEPTOmania
DIPS(O)-
thirst DIPSOmania
CLAUSTR(O)-
lock, bar CLAUSTROphobia
AGORA-
place of assembly, market place AGORAphobia
ANGL(O)-
english
FRANC(O)-
french
ACR-
highest, the extremities ACRobat
EGO- (Latin)
I EGOtism
HIER-
sacred HIERoglyphic
MEGA(L)
large, a million MEGALomania
OLIG-
few OLIGarchy
PATR-
father PATRiot
PATRI-
family, clan PATRIarch
SOPH-
wise philoSOPHy
XEN-
stranger, foreigner XENogamy
ZO-
animal ZOology
ACO(U)-
to hear
ACTIN-
ray, radiating structure
ACU-
to hear
ANGI-
vessel
ANTH-
flower
ARTHR-
joint, speech sound or articulation
ASCE-
to exercise
BLAST-
bud, formative substance, embryonic cell
BRACHY-
short
BRADY-
slow
BUCOL-
cowherd
CAL(L)-
beauty
CARDI-
heart
CARP-
fruit
CENTR-
center
CEPHAL-
head
CHLOR-
green, yellowish-green, chlorine
CHOL(E)-
bile, gall
CHONDR-
cartilage
CHORE-
dance
CLYS-
to wash
COCC(US)-
berry, seed, spherical bacterium
CRA-
to mix
CYAN-
dark blue
CYN(OS)-
dog
CYST-
bladder, sac, sac containing morbid matter
CYT-
cell
DACTYL-
digit, finger or toe
DEC(A)-
ten
DENDR-
tree, tree like structure
DEUTER-
second
DI-
twice, double
DICH-
in two
DIDAC-
to teach
DIPL-
twice, double
DOLICH-
long
DROM-
a running, a course
EM-
blood
ENTER-
intestine
ER(OT)-
love
ERYTHR-
red
EURY(S)-
wide, broad
GLYPH-
to carve
GNO(S)-
to know
GYMN-
naked
HECT-
a hundred
HEDON-
pleasure
HEGEMON-
leader
HEMI-
half
HEPAT-
liver
HEPT(A)-
seven
HEX(A)-
six
HIPP-
horse
HIST(I)-
tissue
HYGR-
wet, moist
HYSTER-
uterus, hysteria
ICHTHY-
fish
IS-
equal
KAL(L)-
beauty
KILO-
one thousand
LAB-
to take, seize
LEM-, LEP-
to take, seize
LEUC-, LEUK-
white
LIP-
fat
MACR-
large, long
MAST-, MAZ-
breast
MELAN-
dark, black
MENING-
membrane
MER-
part
MES-
middle
MY(S)-
muscle
MYC(ET)-
fungus, mold
MYOS-
muscle
NAUT-
sailor
NEPHR-
kidney
NES-
island
NEUR-
nerve
OCT(A)-
eight
OO-
egg
OPHTHALM-
eye
ORA-
to see
ORNIS- ORNITH-
bird
OST(E)-
bone
OT-
ear
PATE-
to walk
PENT(A)-
five
PETR-
rock
PHAG-
to eat
PHLEB-
vein
PHOT-
light
PHRA-
to speak
PHREN-
mind, diaphragm
PHYLL-
leaf
PLAS(T)-
to form
PLATY-
flat, broad
PLEG-
paralysis
PLEX-
paralytic stroke
POLEM-
war
PROT-
first, original, primitive
PY-
pus
R(R)HIN-
nose
SCLER-
hard
SOM(AT)-
body
STEN-
narrow
STHEN-
strength
STROPH-
to turn
TACH(Y)-
swift, speed
TAX-
to arrange, put in order
TETR(A)-
four
THEC(A)-
case
THROMB-
clot
THYM-
mind, strong feeling
TOM-
to cut
TON(US)-
a stretching, tension
TOX-
poison
TRI-
three
TROPH-
to nourish, grow
UR-
urine
UR-
tail
XANTH-
yellow
XYL-
wood