Greek Art Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

literally a “high city,”

a Greek Temple on a hill

A

Acropolis

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2
Q

a two handed Greek storage jar

A

Amphora

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3
Q

a plain, unornamented lintel on the entablature.

A

Architrave

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4
Q

a building column that is shaped like a human figure

A

Caryatid(male:atlantid)

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5
Q

the main room of a Greek temple where the god is housed

A

Cella

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6
Q

a graceful arrangement of the body based on tilted shoulders and hips and bent knees.

A

Contrapposto

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7
Q

a projecting ledge over a wall.

A

Cornice

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8
Q

the upper story of a Greek temple.

A

Entablature

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9
Q

a horizontal band of sculpture.

A

Frieze

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10
Q

an oven used for making pottery

A

Kiln

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11
Q

an archaic Greek sculpture of a standing youth.

A

Kouros (female:kore)

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12
Q

a large Greek bowl used for mixing water and wine.

A

Krater

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13
Q

a Greek drinking cup.

A

Kylix

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14
Q

a small relief sculpture on the facade of a Greek temple.

A

Metope

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15
Q

a decoration using piece of stone, marble, or colored glass, called tesserae that are cemented to a wall or a floor.

A

Mosaic

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16
Q

the triangular top of a temple that contains sculpture.

A

Pediment

17
Q

a gateway leading to a Greek temple.

A

Propylaeum (plural: propylaea)

18
Q

sculpture that projects from a flat background. A very shallow Relief sculpture is called a bas-relief.

A

Relief sculpture

19
Q

the body of a column.

A

Shaft

20
Q

an ancient Greek circular shrine.

A

Tholos

21
Q

a projecting grooved element alternating with a metope on a Greek temple.

A

Trigylph