Greek Art Vocab Flashcards
literally a “high city,”
a Greek Temple on a hill

Acropolis
a two handed Greek storage jar

Amphora
a plain, unornamented lintel on the entablature.

Architrave
a building column that is shaped like a human figure

Caryatid(male:atlantid)
the main room of a Greek temple where the god is housed

Cella
a graceful arrangement of the body based on tilted shoulders and hips and bent knees.

Contrapposto
a projecting ledge over a wall.

Cornice
the upper story of a Greek temple.

Entablature
a horizontal band of sculpture.

Frieze
an oven used for making pottery

Kiln
an archaic Greek sculpture of a standing youth.

Kouros (female:kore)
a large Greek bowl used for mixing water and wine.

Krater
a Greek drinking cup.

Kylix
a small relief sculpture on the facade of a Greek temple.

Metope
a decoration using piece of stone, marble, or colored glass, called tesserae that are cemented to a wall or a floor.

Mosaic
the triangular top of a temple that contains sculpture.

Pediment
a gateway leading to a Greek temple.

Propylaeum (plural: propylaea)
sculpture that projects from a flat background. A very shallow Relief sculpture is called a bas-relief.

Relief sculpture
the body of a column.

Shaft
an ancient Greek circular shrine.

Tholos
a projecting grooved element alternating with a metope on a Greek temple.
Trigylph