Greek And Roman Final Flashcards
Romulus and Remus
Both founded Rome
Romulus
Said to have founded the roman Senate
Tarquinius superbus
The last king of Rome
Brutus
Not a king leader of the revolt which ousted Tarquinius superbus
Samnite wars
Three wars against the Samnites which were all won by Rome
Tarentum
Greek colony which got into a dispute with Rome
Pyrrhus
King of Epirus who invaded Italy on tarentums behalf
Pyrrhic war
English phase that is derived from the fact that all of pyrrhic’s victories came with heavy losses
First Punic war
This war was fought in Sicily and north Africa
Outcome of the first Punic war
Rome made Sicily her first Providence
Barca family
Lead Carthaginian campaigns in spain
Second Punic war
Bought in Italy Spain in North Africa
Hannibal
Mean Carthage general of the second Punic war
Battle of cannae
Hannibal’s most famous victory still study because of the tactics he used
Scipio africanus
Roman general who captured new Carthage from victory in Spain invaded Africa
Battle of Zama
Decisive Roman victory in which Scipio africanus defeated Hannibal in North America
Third Punic war
Fought in north Africa
Macedonia
Roams first Eastern enemy
Antiochus III
King of Syria who invaded Greece
Further Roman intervention in Greece
Braum sacked the city of Corinth in 146 b.c The same year as Carthage
Pacification of Spain
Accumulated in the destruction of the city of numantia in 133 BC
Patricians
Wealthy Romans who led most government offices
Plebeians
Less wealthy Romans
Tiberius and gaius gracchus
Both were tribunes both were murdered
Aeneas
Ancestor of Romulus and Remus
Jugurthine war
Fought against Jugurtha
Marius
Had victory over Jugurtha
Mithradates
King of Pontus who fought several wars with Rome
Sulla
Main rival of Marius
First triumvirate
Pompey, Julius Caesar, Crassus
Gaul
Modern France
Ides of March
March 25th B.C caesar is assassinated
Second triumvirate
Marc Anthony, gaius Octavian, Marcus Lepidus
Battle of Philippi
Anthony and Octavian defeat Brutus and Cassius
Cleopatra
Egyptian queen who became Anthony’s lover and ally
Battle of actium
31 B.C Octavian defeats Celopatra and Anthony and becomes times soul ruler
Augustus (Octavian)
Augustus was an honorary title, religion and morality, Pax Romana, census
Tiberius
Retires to Capri
Gaius
Odd behavior, made horse senator, assassinated by praetorians
Claudius
Oversaw the conquest of Britannia, died from poisoned mushrooms given to him by his wife
Nero
Murdered wife and mother, saw himself as artist,
Vespasian
Year of the four emperors- the year of nero’s death, one of the commanders that conquered Britain
Titus
Finished suppressing the Jewish revolt several disasters occurred during his reign
Nerva good emperor
Seen as first good emperor adopted his successor
Trajan
Built the new forum in Rome
Hadrian
Defensive military policy , had several building projects Athens and Rome
Marcus Aurelius
Constant war and philosopher who wrote meditations
Commodus- not good emperor
Loved physical combat, assassinated
Barracks emperors
25 named emperors only one is certain to have died a natural death
Diocletian
Reconstructed empire, launched the last persecution of Christians, eventual abdicated
Constantine
Battle of milvian bridge, edict of Milan, new imperial Capitol
Theodosius
Last to rule both halves of the Roman Empire, against paganism, his two sons inherited the empire
Barbarians
Sacked Rome twice,
Huns
Led by Attila they ravaged the western empire before being defeated
753 B.C
Founding of Rome
509 B.C
Establishment of the roman republic
146 B.C
Destruction of Carthage
31 B.C
Battle of Actium
29 A.D
Jesus dies
313 A.D
Edict of Milan
395 A.D
Permanent split of the west and east Roman Empire
476 A.D.
Fall of the western empire