Greek And Roman Final Flashcards

1
Q

Romulus and Remus

A

Both founded Rome

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2
Q

Romulus

A

Said to have founded the roman Senate

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3
Q

Tarquinius superbus

A

The last king of Rome

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4
Q

Brutus

A

Not a king leader of the revolt which ousted Tarquinius superbus

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5
Q

Samnite wars

A

Three wars against the Samnites which were all won by Rome

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6
Q

Tarentum

A

Greek colony which got into a dispute with Rome

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7
Q

Pyrrhus

A

King of Epirus who invaded Italy on tarentums behalf

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8
Q

Pyrrhic war

A

English phase that is derived from the fact that all of pyrrhic’s victories came with heavy losses

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9
Q

First Punic war

A

This war was fought in Sicily and north Africa

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10
Q

Outcome of the first Punic war

A

Rome made Sicily her first Providence

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11
Q

Barca family

A

Lead Carthaginian campaigns in spain

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12
Q

Second Punic war

A

Bought in Italy Spain in North Africa

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13
Q

Hannibal

A

Mean Carthage general of the second Punic war

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14
Q

Battle of cannae

A

Hannibal’s most famous victory still study because of the tactics he used

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15
Q

Scipio africanus

A

Roman general who captured new Carthage from victory in Spain invaded Africa

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16
Q

Battle of Zama

A

Decisive Roman victory in which Scipio africanus defeated Hannibal in North America

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17
Q

Third Punic war

A

Fought in north Africa

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18
Q

Macedonia

A

Roams first Eastern enemy

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19
Q

Antiochus III

A

King of Syria who invaded Greece

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20
Q

Further Roman intervention in Greece

A

Braum sacked the city of Corinth in 146 b.c The same year as Carthage

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21
Q

Pacification of Spain

A

Accumulated in the destruction of the city of numantia in 133 BC

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22
Q

Patricians

A

Wealthy Romans who led most government offices

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23
Q

Plebeians

A

Less wealthy Romans

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24
Q

Tiberius and gaius gracchus

A

Both were tribunes both were murdered

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25
Aeneas
Ancestor of Romulus and Remus
26
Jugurthine war
Fought against Jugurtha
27
Marius
Had victory over Jugurtha
28
Mithradates
King of Pontus who fought several wars with Rome
29
Sulla
Main rival of Marius
30
First triumvirate
Pompey, Julius Caesar, Crassus
31
Gaul
Modern France
32
Ides of March
March 25th B.C caesar is assassinated
33
Second triumvirate
Marc Anthony, gaius Octavian, Marcus Lepidus
34
Battle of Philippi
Anthony and Octavian defeat Brutus and Cassius
35
Cleopatra
Egyptian queen who became Anthony's lover and ally
36
Battle of actium
31 B.C Octavian defeats Celopatra and Anthony and becomes times soul ruler
37
Augustus (Octavian)
Augustus was an honorary title, religion and morality, Pax Romana, census
38
Tiberius
Retires to Capri
39
Gaius
Odd behavior, made horse senator, assassinated by praetorians
40
Claudius
Oversaw the conquest of Britannia, died from poisoned mushrooms given to him by his wife
41
Nero
Murdered wife and mother, saw himself as artist,
42
Vespasian
Year of the four emperors- the year of nero's death, one of the commanders that conquered Britain
43
Titus
Finished suppressing the Jewish revolt several disasters occurred during his reign
44
Nerva good emperor
Seen as first good emperor adopted his successor
45
Trajan
Built the new forum in Rome
46
Hadrian
Defensive military policy , had several building projects Athens and Rome
47
Marcus Aurelius
Constant war and philosopher who wrote meditations
48
Commodus- not good emperor
Loved physical combat, assassinated
49
Barracks emperors
25 named emperors only one is certain to have died a natural death
50
Diocletian
Reconstructed empire, launched the last persecution of Christians, eventual abdicated
51
Constantine
Battle of milvian bridge, edict of Milan, new imperial Capitol
52
Theodosius
Last to rule both halves of the Roman Empire, against paganism, his two sons inherited the empire
53
Barbarians
Sacked Rome twice,
54
Huns
Led by Attila they ravaged the western empire before being defeated
55
753 B.C
Founding of Rome
56
509 B.C
Establishment of the roman republic
57
146 B.C
Destruction of Carthage
58
31 B.C
Battle of Actium
59
29 A.D
Jesus dies
60
313 A.D
Edict of Milan
61
395 A.D
Permanent split of the west and east Roman Empire
62
476 A.D.
Fall of the western empire