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Medicine Through Time Gcse > Greek And Medivial > Flashcards

Greek And Medivial Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 4humours?

A

Blood
Phlegm
Black bile
Yellow bile

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2
Q

What is a humour?

A

A liguid

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3
Q

What were signs of each humour being unbalanced?

A

Blood- Cough blood or have nose bleeds
Phlegm- Sneeze revolting phlegm
Black bile- Vomit a dark evil-smelling liguid
Yellow bile- Vomit half-digested food

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4
Q

How was each humour rebalanced?

A

Blood- leaches
Black bile- lacitives
Yellow bile- Enemic
Phlegm- Something warm

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5
Q

What was the Hippocratic Oath?

A

Do patients no harm

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6
Q

What did Hippocrates suggest caused disease?

A

Natural reasons eg diet and living habits

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7
Q

When was Hippocrates born?

A

460BC

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8
Q

What is Regimen?

A

Doing stuff to be healthy eg sleep

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9
Q

What did Greeks believed caused disease?

A

God

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10
Q

What is an Asclepion?

A

A temple dedicated to the Greek god of healing(Asclepius)

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11
Q

How long did Galens ideas last for?

A

Over 1500 years later untill the 16th century

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12
Q

If an idea disagreed with Galen what would people suggest?

A

The body was wrong

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13
Q

Because of Galens ideas what couldn’t advance untill the 1600?

A

Medicine

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14
Q

What did Galen do?

A

Dissections

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15
Q

Why did Galen use pigs in many dissections?

A

As it was the closest to the human anatominly

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16
Q

Who was the top Roman doctor?

A

Galen

17
Q

What did Galens dissections prove?

A

The brain controlled the body not the heard as it is connected to the spinal cord

18
Q

Why did the church support Galen?

A

As his ideas fitted the idea of god creating human and the perfect design

19
Q

What was 3 examples of Galens work that helped medicines progress?

A

1-He emphasised the importance of Hippocrates ideas to observe and record a patient
2- Galen proved the brain controlled speech
3- Galen proved the arteries are not just veins carrying blood

20
Q

What is Miasma?

A

Bad air that led to disease

21
Q

What caused bad air?

A

God

22
Q

What decided the cause of disease?

A

The church

23
Q

Who created the idea of Miasma

A

Hippocrates

24
Q

What year did life expectancy start to improve?

A

1861

25
Q

Why did the church plan an important role in influencing what people caused disease?

A

As the church supported Galen, as he allowed the idea of a perfect design by god and if you disagreed with the church it was herocy and you would be executed

Medicine Through Time Gcse (2 decks)

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