Greek And Medivial Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 4humours?

A

Blood
Phlegm
Black bile
Yellow bile

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2
Q

What is a humour?

A

A liguid

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3
Q

What were signs of each humour being unbalanced?

A

Blood- Cough blood or have nose bleeds
Phlegm- Sneeze revolting phlegm
Black bile- Vomit a dark evil-smelling liguid
Yellow bile- Vomit half-digested food

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4
Q

How was each humour rebalanced?

A

Blood- leaches
Black bile- lacitives
Yellow bile- Enemic
Phlegm- Something warm

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5
Q

What was the Hippocratic Oath?

A

Do patients no harm

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6
Q

What did Hippocrates suggest caused disease?

A

Natural reasons eg diet and living habits

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7
Q

When was Hippocrates born?

A

460BC

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8
Q

What is Regimen?

A

Doing stuff to be healthy eg sleep

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9
Q

What did Greeks believed caused disease?

A

God

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10
Q

What is an Asclepion?

A

A temple dedicated to the Greek god of healing(Asclepius)

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11
Q

How long did Galens ideas last for?

A

Over 1500 years later untill the 16th century

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12
Q

If an idea disagreed with Galen what would people suggest?

A

The body was wrong

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13
Q

Because of Galens ideas what couldn’t advance untill the 1600?

A

Medicine

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14
Q

What did Galen do?

A

Dissections

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15
Q

Why did Galen use pigs in many dissections?

A

As it was the closest to the human anatominly

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16
Q

Who was the top Roman doctor?

17
Q

What did Galens dissections prove?

A

The brain controlled the body not the heard as it is connected to the spinal cord

18
Q

Why did the church support Galen?

A

As his ideas fitted the idea of god creating human and the perfect design

19
Q

What was 3 examples of Galens work that helped medicines progress?

A

1-He emphasised the importance of Hippocrates ideas to observe and record a patient
2- Galen proved the brain controlled speech
3- Galen proved the arteries are not just veins carrying blood

20
Q

What is Miasma?

A

Bad air that led to disease

21
Q

What caused bad air?

22
Q

What decided the cause of disease?

A

The church

23
Q

Who created the idea of Miasma

A

Hippocrates

24
Q

What year did life expectancy start to improve?

25
Why did the church plan an important role in influencing what people caused disease?
As the church supported Galen, as he allowed the idea of a perfect design by god and if you disagreed with the church it was herocy and you would be executed