Greek Flashcards

1
Q

How many PDO’s exist in Thrace

A

None

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2
Q

What is a PGI?

A

Protected Geographical Indication

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2
Q

What grape is used in wine production from the PDO Zitsa? What region is this located within?

A

Debina grape

Epirus

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2
Q

What is Moschofilero?

A

A red-skinned grape with an aromatic resemblance to Muscat, one of Greece’s most exciting white wines.

Moschofilero is the principal component of Mantinia PDO wines.

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4
Q

What is the principal grape in Mantinia PDO wines?

What region is Mantinia PDO lie within?

A

Moschofilero

Peloponnese

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5
Q

What Greek red grape ripens in mid July and delivers a distinctively orange wine?

A

Liatiko

seen in Sitia in Dafnes- Crete

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6
Q

How many PDOs exist in Ionian Islands?

A

-3-

Robola

Muscat of Cephalonia

Mavrodaphne of Cephalonia

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6
Q

What are the only PDOs in Greece that allows Rose?

A

Amynteo, Macedonia

Rhodes, Aegean Islands

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6
Q

What red grape grows in Paros?

A

Mandilaria

Paros is part of the Aegean Islands

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7
Q

What is Greece’s coolest region?

A

Amynteo, Macedonia

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7
Q

How many villages exist within the Rapsani PDO and where are they located?

A

-4-

Lower slopes of Mount Olympus in Thessalia

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8
Q

How many PDOs exist in Macedonia?

A

-4-

Slopes of Meliton (Plagies Melitona)

Amynteo

Naoussa

Goumenissa

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9
Q

What is another name for Central Greece? How many PDOs exist in Central Greece?

A

Sterea Ellada

None

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9
Q

What is Anchialos known for producing?

In what region is Anchialos located?

A

White wines blended only from Roditis and Savvatiano

Thessalia

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11
Q

Zakynthos is home to what traditional wine?

A

Verdea-produced from obscure and autochthonous grapes like Skiadopoulo, Pavlos, and Avgoustiatis, may share similarities with Jura’s vin jaune and Sherry, but even to Greeks it is often unknown.

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12
Q

What does Cava indicate on a Greek wine label?

A

“Cava” indicates at least one year of aging for white and rosé PGI wines, and a minimum three years of aging for reds.

White and rosé “Cava” wines spend at least six months in oak prior to bottling, and reds are in barrel for at least one year.

“Palaiomenos se vareli” may be added to the label of Cava, Reserve, or Grand Reserve wines to indicate oak aging beyond the required minimums.

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13
Q

What are the 2 levels of PDOs that exist in Greece?

A

1- Controlled Appellation of Origin- a status reserved for traditional sweet wines (AOC/OPE)

2- Appellation of Superior Quality (AOSQ/OPAP)

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14
Q

On the isle of Samos what is Muscat a Petits Grains known locally as?

A

Moscato Aspro

and is produced in vin de liqueur, vin doux naturel and naturally sweet versions

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15
Q

How many PDO’s exist in Eprirus?

A

-1-

Zitsa

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15
Q

What is the main grape used in production of Zitsa PDO?

A

Debina

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16
Q

What is Central Greece known for producing?

A

Retsina with Savvatiano and Roditis grapes

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18
Q

What grape is used to produce Nemean wines?

Where region is Nemea from?

A

Agiorgitiko (St. George) grape, a softly tannic, intensely fruity black grape and one of Greece’s most noble native varietals.

Peloponnese

18
Q

What is Crete’s most cultivated white grape?

19
Q

What are the standards for the PDO designations:

Reserve & Grand Reserve

A

“Reserve” indicates a minimum year of aging for white wines, with at least six months in barrel and three months in bottle, and a minimum two years of aging for red wines, with at least one year in barrel and six months in bottle.

“Grand Reserve” requires a minimum two year aging period for white wines, including at least one year in barrel and six months in bottle, and a minimum four year aging period for red wines, including at least 18 months in barrel and 18 months in bottle.

21
What is Retsina?
An aromatized wine flavored with Aleppo pine resin.
21
What major producer is located in Naoussa?
Boutari
23
What PGI are Naoussa and Amynteo located in and what red grape must they use for their red wine?
Macedonia Xinomavro
25
What are the wine producing Ionian Islands?
-4- Cephalonia Kerkyra (Corfu) Lefkada Zakynthos
26
What are the 3 dessert wine PDOs attached to Patras?
Muscat of Patras- vin doux naturel or naturally sweet in style Muscat of Rio Patras- vin doux naturel or naturally sweet in style Both are made from Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains Mavrodaphne of Patras- a sweet, fortified red produced from Mavrodaphne and Mavri Korinthiaki, a currant grape useful for enriching the sugar content of the wine.
28
What is Monemvassia-Malvasia PDO known for producing and where is it located?
Sweet wines from Malvasia Peloponnese
29
What is the only Ionian Island that produces wines with PDO distinction?
Cephalonia
30
How many PDOs exist in the Aegean Islands?
-15- Peza (Crete) Sitia (Crete) Malvasia Sitia (Crete) Archanes (Crete) Dafnes (Crete) Candia (Crete) Malvasia Candia (Crete) Santorini Paros Malvasia Paros Lemnos Rhodes Muscat of Lemnos Muscat of Rhodes Muscat of Samos
31
What does Xinomavro mean?
Black-acid
32
What wine is the isle of Samos famous for?
Muscat of Samos
34
Name the regions of Greece?
-9- Aegean Islands Central Greece Crete Epirus Ionian Islands Macedonia Peloponnese Thessalia Thrace
35
How many PDOs exist in Thessalia?
-3- Rapsani Messenikola Anchialos
36
What are the red wine PDO zones of Crete?
-2- Archanes and Dafnes
37
What does Patras PDO produce and what region is it located in?
White wine from 100% Roditis grape Peloponnese
37
What are the PDOs that exist within Crete?
-7- Peza Sitia Malvasia Sitia Archanes Dafnes Candia Malvasia Candia
38
What is the stefani shape of a vine?
Stefani is in the shape of baskets or wreaths, in order to protect them from the fierce Aegean winds and to collect the little moisture that becomes available as morning dew.
40
What does Paros mandate in its red wine that no other Greek appellation does?
Adds the white grape, Monemvassia, to its red blends.
41
What are the 3 new PDOs that joined Crete in 2012
Malvasia Sitia Malvasia Candia Candia
42
What is a single appellation for Domaine Carras
Slopes of Meliton (Plagies Melitona)
43
What white wine is Santorini producing?
Assyrtiko
44
How does the PGI break down into zones?
Regions- major regions such as Crete and Peloponnese District- correspond to the peripheral units of Greece, a form of political state that replaced prefectures during administrative reform in 2010 Areas-Very small area and may only include a single estate
46
How many PDOs exist in Peloponnese?
-7- Nemea Mantinia Patras Monemvassia-Malvasia Muscat of Patras Muscat of Rio Patras Mavrodaphne of Patras
47
What grape is used today to make Retsina?
Savvatiano Pine resin is added and vintage may not be put on the label.
48
What large Greek isle exists within the Aegean Islands?
Crete
49
50
The Greek mainland includes which wine making regions?
Macedonia Epiris Peloponnese Thessalia Thrace Central Greece (Sterea Ellada)
51
What is the center of production in Central Greece?
Attiki known for Retsina production; low acid savvatiano
52
Achaia-Clauss is known for being the pioneer of PDO?
Mavrodaphne of Patras
53