Greece Terms Flashcards
Homoioi
Spartan citizen
Perioiokoi
Free Doric communities allied with Sparta
Sparta would call on these places during a time of war to help them
Linear B
13th century
Symbols and pictures that meant things
Mycenae writing
Heinrich Schliemann
1822-1890
German industrialist
Discovered what he thought was Troy, using Homer as a source
Wanax
13th century
Name of a Mycenae king
Basileus
13th century
Mycenae local leader
Gerousia
13th century
Mycenae council of basileus
Mycenae
13th century
Where present day Greece is
Most cities were built next to cliffs and inland; lions were popular to put on front gates
Hoplite
8th century
New type of soldier and tactic
Would fight in a phalanx, with hoplites lined up covering the man next to them
Polis
8th century
Communities of clustered together villages
Helots
725-371
Not slaves, supplied the Spartans with everything they needed
This lead the Spartans to not have specialized trades which didn’t allow the Spartans to develope any further as a civilization
Arete
Excellence
Lycurgus
Law giver
Started Spartan way of life
Solon
594
Was a archon
Draco
621
Told to rewrite laws
Made laws extremely harsh