Greece Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Homoioi

A

Spartan citizen

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2
Q

Perioiokoi

A

Free Doric communities allied with Sparta

Sparta would call on these places during a time of war to help them

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3
Q

Linear B

A

13th century
Symbols and pictures that meant things
Mycenae writing

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4
Q

Heinrich Schliemann

A

1822-1890
German industrialist
Discovered what he thought was Troy, using Homer as a source

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5
Q

Wanax

A

13th century

Name of a Mycenae king

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6
Q

Basileus

A

13th century

Mycenae local leader

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7
Q

Gerousia

A

13th century

Mycenae council of basileus

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8
Q

Mycenae

A

13th century
Where present day Greece is
Most cities were built next to cliffs and inland; lions were popular to put on front gates

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9
Q

Hoplite

A

8th century
New type of soldier and tactic
Would fight in a phalanx, with hoplites lined up covering the man next to them

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10
Q

Polis

A

8th century

Communities of clustered together villages

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11
Q

Helots

A

725-371
Not slaves, supplied the Spartans with everything they needed
This lead the Spartans to not have specialized trades which didn’t allow the Spartans to develope any further as a civilization

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12
Q

Arete

A

Excellence

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13
Q

Lycurgus

A

Law giver

Started Spartan way of life

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14
Q

Solon

A

594

Was a archon

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15
Q

Draco

A

621
Told to rewrite laws
Made laws extremely harsh

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16
Q

Archons

A

6th century

Political figures

17
Q

Marathon

A

490
Persians suffered huge defeat
Greeks charged at them on the beach
Persians went sailed to Athens but Greeks sent a runner to Athens and saved Athens

18
Q

Thermopolyae

A

480
300 Spartans against entire Persian army
Defeated because of goat path in the mountain side

19
Q

Delian Cofenderation

A

478
Alliance formed with Ionians
This alliances help destroy almost all of the Persian army

20
Q

Ostracism

A

5th century
Politics would be exiled for 10 years with a vote
Politicians would use this to help get rid of other politicians by rigging the vote

21
Q

Pericles

A

429

Was like a tyrant

22
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

431
Started with Medilini revolt against the Delian Confederate because they didn’t want to be part of the confederate anymore
Ended with Athens wining

23
Q

Philip 2 of Macedonia

A

4th century
Was asked to help the Greeks
Made the new tactic Sarissas, used longer spears for taking over Greece
Controlled most of Greece

24
Q

Alexander the Great

A

4th century
Took the throne in 336 after his dad was assassinated
3 years later united the Greeks again and conquers all of Persia
Died in 323, all his relatives were later assassinated