Greece, Rome, And Jewish/Christian Flashcards

1
Q

Archaic smile

A

The curved lips of an ancient Greek statues in the period of 600 to 480 BC E usually interval rated as a way of animating facial features.
Example is the Metropolitan Kouros.

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2
Q

Basilica

A

A large rectangular building often build with a CLERESTORY, side AISLES separated from a center NAVE buy COLONNADES, and APSE at one or both ends. originally Roman centers for administration later adapted to Christian church use

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3
Q

Contrapposto

A

Italian term meeting used to describe the classical convention of representing human figures with opposing alterations attention and relaxation on either side of the central axis to interview the figures with a sense of potential for movement

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4
Q

Apse

A

A large semi circular in polygonal and usually vaulted recess on the in wall of the building in a Christian church it is often contains the altar the Ups city old is the adjective of describing the condition of having such a space.

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5
Q

Frieze

A

The middle element of an entablature between the architrave in the cornice. usually decorated it was sculpture painting or moldings. also any continuous flat band with relief sculpture or painted decorations.

Example: treasury of Siphnians

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6
Q

Kouros

A

Greek statue of young Man or boy.

Metropolitan Kouros.

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7
Q

Orant

A

Of hey standing figure represented praying with outstretched and upraised arms.

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8
Q

Syncretism

A

A process whereby artist assimilate and combine images and ideas from different cultural traditions, beliefs and practices, giving them new meanings.

The good Shepard

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9
Q

Verism

A

style in which artist concern themselves with describing the exterior likeness of a object or person, usually by rendering it’s visible details in a finely executed, meticulous manner.

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10
Q

Metropolitan Kouros

A

Archaic Greece

Marble

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11
Q

Kritios Boy

A

Early classical Greece
Akropolis, Athens
Marble

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12
Q

Kallikrates and iktinios (building)

A

High classical Greece

Athens

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13
Q

Lapith fighting a centaur

Headless man

A

High classical Greece
Athens
Marble

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14
Q

Polykleito

Spear bearer

A

Hi classical Greece

marble

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15
Q

Praxiteles Hermes and the dionysos

A

Late classical Greece

Marble

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16
Q

Praxiteles

Aphrodite of knidos

A

Late classical Greece

Marble

17
Q

Nike of samothrace

A

Hellenistic
Cereveteri
Marble

18
Q

Reclining couple on sarcophagus

A

Etruscan
Cerveteri
Terra cotta

19
Q

Portrait head of an elder from scoppito

A

Republican Rome

Marble

20
Q

Aulus metellus the orator

A

Republican Rome

Bronze

21
Q

Pony du gard

The arches

A

Republican Rome

Nimes

22
Q

Augustus of primaporta

A

Early imperial Rome

Marble

23
Q

Ara Pacis augustae

Square building inside

A

Early imperial Rome
Rome as the location
Marble

24
Q

Flavian amiphitheater

A

Early imperial Rome

Rome as a location

25
Q

Column of Trajan

A

High imperial Rome
Rome
Marble

26
Q

Pantheon

A

High imperial Rome

Rome as a place

27
Q

Dome of the Pantheon

A

High imperial Rome
Rome
Concrete Brick and marble

28
Q

Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius

A

High imperial Rome
Rome
Bronze

29
Q

Caracalla

A

Late Imperial Rome

Marble

30
Q

The Tetrarchs

A

Late Imperial Rome
Constantinople and venice
Porphyry

31
Q

Audience hall of Constantius Chlorus

A

Late Imperial Rome

Trier

32
Q

Arch or Constantine

A

Late Imperial Rome

Rome

33
Q

Constantine the great

A

Late Imperial Rome
Rome
Marble

34
Q

Wall with Torah niche

A

Jewish
Dura-Europos
Tempera on plaster

35
Q

Good shepherd orients in the story of Jonah

A

Early Christian

Rome

36
Q

Santa Sabina, interior

A

Early Christian

Rome

37
Q

Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus

A

Early Christian
Rome
Marble

38
Q

The good shepherd

A

Galia Placidia Ravenna
Early Christian
Mosaic

39
Q

Sanctuary

A

A A sacred or a holy enclosure used for worship. In ancient Greece and Rome, consisted of one or more temples and an altar. And Christian architecture the space around the altar in a church was called a chancel or a Presbytery. Example is Sanctuary of Apollo, Delphi.