Greece Flashcards

1
Q

where is Messenikola PDO/OPAP?

A

Thessaly

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2
Q

when were most of Greece’s wine appellations implemented?

A

1971

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3
Q

wine types of Messenikola PDO/OPAP?

A

Dry red from Min. 70% Mavro Messenikola, plus Carignan and Syrah

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4
Q

wine types of Rapsani PDO/OPAP?

A

dry red from

Xinomavro, Stavroto (Ambelakiotiko), Krasato (traditionally each grape accounts for 1/3 of the vineyard)

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5
Q

wine types of Anchialos PDO/OPAP?

A

Dry, off dry and semi sweet white from

Min. 75% Rhoditis, max 25% Savvatiano

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6
Q

PDO wines of Thessaly?

A

Anchialos, Rapsani, Messenikola

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7
Q

what does AOC/OPE indicate on a Greek wine?

A

traditional sweet wines of PDO quality

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8
Q

what are the two types of PDO wines in Greece?

A

AOC/OPE and AOSQ/OPAP

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9
Q

what does AOSQ/OPAP indicate on a Greek wine

A

dry wine of PDO quality

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10
Q

what does “reserve” indicate on a Greek wine?

A

white: 1yr aging, 6mo in barrel and 3mo in btl
red: 2yr aging, 12mo in barrel and 6mo in btl

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11
Q

what does “Grand reserve” indicate on a Greek wine?

A

white: 2yr aging, 12mo in barrel and 6mo in btl
red: 4yr aging, 18mo in barrel and 18mo in btl

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12
Q

what are the Traditional Appellation wines of Greece?

A

Retsina and Verdea

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13
Q

what is Verdea?

A

an oxidative white produced on the island of Zakynthos in the Ionian Sea

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14
Q

the former Topikos Inos wines are now included in what designation?

A

PGI (“Protected Geographical Indication”)

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15
Q

what are the quality categories of Greek wines?

A

PDO
PGI (combines TA and TO -former vin de pays)
Varietal (may carry varietal and vintage on label)
Table (cannot have varietal or vintage on label)

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16
Q

what does “cava” indicate on a Greek white or rose wine?

A

a PGI wine with at least one year aging (6mo oak)

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17
Q

what does “Palaiomenos se vareli” indicate on a Greek wine label?

A

a Cava, Reserve or Grand Reserve wine that has undergone aging in excess of minimum requirements

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18
Q

what are the Greek mainland regions?

A
Thrace
Macedonia
Epirius
Thessaly
Central Greece (Sterea Ellada)
Peloponnese
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19
Q

what are the PDO/OPAP regions of Macedonia?

A

Amynteo
Goumenissa
Naoussa
Cotes de Meliton

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20
Q

what are the wines of Amynteo?

A

red, rose and sparkling rose (all styles dry to m sweet)

100% Xinomavro

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21
Q

what are the wines of Goumenissa?

A

dry red from xinomavro plus min. 20% negoska

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22
Q

what are the wines of Naoussa?

A

red (dry to m sweet)

100% Xinomavro

23
Q

what are the wines of Cotes de Meliton?

A

White: Roditis, Assyrtiko and Athiri
Red: CS, Lemnio and CF

24
Q

what is the sole PDO of Epirus?

A

Zitsa

25
Q

what are the wine styles of Zitsa?

A

white dry, semisweet and sparkling wines from Debina

26
Q

what type of wine is most common in Starea Ellada?

A

retsina

27
Q

what are the OPAP wines of the Peloponnese?

A

Nemea, Mantinia, Patras

28
Q

what are the wine styles of Nemea?

A

dry to sweet reds from 100% agiorgitiko

29
Q

what are the wine styles of Mantinia?

A

dry whites (still and sparkling) from 85% moschofilero plus asproudes

30
Q

what are the wine styles of Patras?

A

dry to sweet whites from 100% Rhoditis

31
Q

what are the four wine producing Ionian Islands?

A

Cephalonia, Kerkyra, Lefkada, Zakynthos

32
Q

what is the PDO/OPAP of Cephalonia?

A

dry white from Robola

33
Q

what are some of the grapes used in the TA Verdea?

A

Skiadapolou, Pavlos, Avgoustatiatis, etc (34 varieties)

34
Q

what are the PDO/OPE of Cephalonia?

A

Mavrodaphne of Cephalonia, 100% Mavrodaphne

Muscat of Cephalonia, 100% Muscat blanc a petit grains

35
Q

what are the AOSQ/OPAP wines of the Agean Islands?

A

Santorini, “nychteri” 75% Assyrtiko, Athiri and Aidani
Paros
Rhodes
Lemnos

36
Q

what are the red wine only PDO/OPAP zones of Crete?

A

Dafnes, 100% Liatiko

Archanes, Kotsifali and Mandilaria

37
Q

what are the PDO/OPAP zones of Crete?

A
Dafnes
Archanes
Sitia
Malvasia Sitia (OPE)
Peza
Candia
Malvasia Candia (OPE)
38
Q

what style of wine is produced on the island of Samos?

A

muscat blanc a petite grains (moscato aspro)

vin de liqueur, vin doux naturel and naturally sweet versions

39
Q

what is a Stefani?

A

a basket or wreath shape of low trained vines to protect them from wind. common in Santorini

40
Q

what are the OPAP wines of Paros

A

dry red and white
red 2/3 mandilaria, 1/3 monemvassia
white 100% monemvassia

41
Q

what are the OPAP wines of Rhodes?

A

white from 100% Monemvassia

red from 100% Mandilaria

42
Q

what are the OPAP wines of Lemnos?

A

Muscat of Alexandria

43
Q

what are the OPAP wines of Santorini?

A

whites from 75% Assytiko with Athiri and Aidani

44
Q

what are the OPE wines of Pelopennese?

A

Muscat of Patras
Muscat of Rio Patras
Mavrodaphne of Patras
Monemvassia-Malvasia

45
Q

what is Greece’s coolest region?

A

Amynteo

46
Q

what are the grapes of Mavrodaphne of Patras?

A

Mavrodaphne, Mavri Korinthiaki

47
Q

what is the minimum aging for Mavrodaphne of Patras?

A

at least one year in cask, although it frequently spends 10 years or more in barrel

48
Q

what is the easternmost PDO of Crete?

A

Sitia

49
Q

what is the most cultivated grape on Crete?

A

Vilana, which is the primary grape for the whites of Sitia and the sole grape for those of Peza

50
Q

what is Vidiano?

A

a white grape showing potential in Crete

51
Q

what and where is Koutsi?

A

the most famous subzone of Nemea

52
Q

what is Samos Nectar?

A

the naturally sweet version of Muscat of Samos, made from dried grapes and aged a minimum of three years prior to release

53
Q

what does “liastos” indicate?

A

sun dried grapes

54
Q

what does “cava” indicate on a Greek red wine?

A

a PGI wine with at least 3 years aging (12mo oak)