Greece Flashcards

1
Q

where is Messenikola PDO/OPAP?

A

Thessaly

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2
Q

when were most of Greece’s wine appellations implemented?

A

1971

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3
Q

wine types of Messenikola PDO/OPAP?

A

Dry red from Min. 70% Mavro Messenikola, plus Carignan and Syrah

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4
Q

wine types of Rapsani PDO/OPAP?

A

dry red from

Xinomavro, Stavroto (Ambelakiotiko), Krasato (traditionally each grape accounts for 1/3 of the vineyard)

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5
Q

wine types of Anchialos PDO/OPAP?

A

Dry, off dry and semi sweet white from

Min. 75% Rhoditis, max 25% Savvatiano

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6
Q

PDO wines of Thessaly?

A

Anchialos, Rapsani, Messenikola

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7
Q

what does AOC/OPE indicate on a Greek wine?

A

traditional sweet wines of PDO quality

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8
Q

what are the two types of PDO wines in Greece?

A

AOC/OPE and AOSQ/OPAP

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9
Q

what does AOSQ/OPAP indicate on a Greek wine

A

dry wine of PDO quality

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10
Q

what does “reserve” indicate on a Greek wine?

A

white: 1yr aging, 6mo in barrel and 3mo in btl
red: 2yr aging, 12mo in barrel and 6mo in btl

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11
Q

what does “Grand reserve” indicate on a Greek wine?

A

white: 2yr aging, 12mo in barrel and 6mo in btl
red: 4yr aging, 18mo in barrel and 18mo in btl

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12
Q

what are the Traditional Appellation wines of Greece?

A

Retsina and Verdea

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13
Q

what is Verdea?

A

an oxidative white produced on the island of Zakynthos in the Ionian Sea

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14
Q

the former Topikos Inos wines are now included in what designation?

A

PGI (“Protected Geographical Indication”)

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15
Q

what are the quality categories of Greek wines?

A

PDO
PGI (combines TA and TO -former vin de pays)
Varietal (may carry varietal and vintage on label)
Table (cannot have varietal or vintage on label)

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16
Q

what does “cava” indicate on a Greek white or rose wine?

A

a PGI wine with at least one year aging (6mo oak)

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17
Q

what does “Palaiomenos se vareli” indicate on a Greek wine label?

A

a Cava, Reserve or Grand Reserve wine that has undergone aging in excess of minimum requirements

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18
Q

what are the Greek mainland regions?

A
Thrace
Macedonia
Epirius
Thessaly
Central Greece (Sterea Ellada)
Peloponnese
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19
Q

what are the PDO/OPAP regions of Macedonia?

A

Amynteo
Goumenissa
Naoussa
Cotes de Meliton

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20
Q

what are the wines of Amynteo?

A

red, rose and sparkling rose (all styles dry to m sweet)

100% Xinomavro

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21
Q

what are the wines of Goumenissa?

A

dry red from xinomavro plus min. 20% negoska

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22
Q

what are the wines of Naoussa?

A

red (dry to m sweet)

100% Xinomavro

23
Q

what are the wines of Cotes de Meliton?

A

White: Roditis, Assyrtiko and Athiri
Red: CS, Lemnio and CF

24
Q

what is the sole PDO of Epirus?

25
what are the wine styles of Zitsa?
white dry, semisweet and sparkling wines from Debina
26
what type of wine is most common in Starea Ellada?
retsina
27
what are the OPAP wines of the Peloponnese?
Nemea, Mantinia, Patras
28
what are the wine styles of Nemea?
dry to sweet reds from 100% agiorgitiko
29
what are the wine styles of Mantinia?
dry whites (still and sparkling) from 85% moschofilero plus asproudes
30
what are the wine styles of Patras?
dry to sweet whites from 100% Rhoditis
31
what are the four wine producing Ionian Islands?
Cephalonia, Kerkyra, Lefkada, Zakynthos
32
what is the PDO/OPAP of Cephalonia?
dry white from Robola
33
what are some of the grapes used in the TA Verdea?
Skiadapolou, Pavlos, Avgoustatiatis, etc (34 varieties)
34
what are the PDO/OPE of Cephalonia?
Mavrodaphne of Cephalonia, 100% Mavrodaphne | Muscat of Cephalonia, 100% Muscat blanc a petit grains
35
what are the AOSQ/OPAP wines of the Agean Islands?
Santorini, "nychteri" 75% Assyrtiko, Athiri and Aidani Paros Rhodes Lemnos
36
what are the red wine only PDO/OPAP zones of Crete?
Dafnes, 100% Liatiko | Archanes, Kotsifali and Mandilaria
37
what are the PDO/OPAP zones of Crete?
``` Dafnes Archanes Sitia Malvasia Sitia (OPE) Peza Candia Malvasia Candia (OPE) ```
38
what style of wine is produced on the island of Samos?
muscat blanc a petite grains (moscato aspro) | vin de liqueur, vin doux naturel and naturally sweet versions
39
what is a Stefani?
a basket or wreath shape of low trained vines to protect them from wind. common in Santorini
40
what are the OPAP wines of Paros
dry red and white red 2/3 mandilaria, 1/3 monemvassia white 100% monemvassia
41
what are the OPAP wines of Rhodes?
white from 100% Monemvassia | red from 100% Mandilaria
42
what are the OPAP wines of Lemnos?
Muscat of Alexandria
43
what are the OPAP wines of Santorini?
whites from 75% Assytiko with Athiri and Aidani
44
what are the OPE wines of Pelopennese?
Muscat of Patras Muscat of Rio Patras Mavrodaphne of Patras Monemvassia-Malvasia
45
what is Greece's coolest region?
Amynteo
46
what are the grapes of Mavrodaphne of Patras?
Mavrodaphne, Mavri Korinthiaki
47
what is the minimum aging for Mavrodaphne of Patras?
at least one year in cask, although it frequently spends 10 years or more in barrel
48
what is the easternmost PDO of Crete?
Sitia
49
what is the most cultivated grape on Crete?
Vilana, which is the primary grape for the whites of Sitia and the sole grape for those of Peza
50
what is Vidiano?
a white grape showing potential in Crete
51
what and where is Koutsi?
the most famous subzone of Nemea
52
what is Samos Nectar?
the naturally sweet version of Muscat of Samos, made from dried grapes and aged a minimum of three years prior to release
53
what does "liastos" indicate?
sun dried grapes
54
what does "cava" indicate on a Greek red wine?
a PGI wine with at least 3 years aging (12mo oak)