GREECE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Describe Greece’s terrain or landscape

A

It is mountainous and rocky. It is hard to grow crops here and life was challenging

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2
Q

Ancient Greeks lived on 400 different islands The largest island was_____________

A

Crete

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3
Q

________________was an island that is now known as Turkey

A

Rhodes

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4
Q

Some of Greece’s best farmland lies on ________

A

Attica

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5
Q

Attica is located on a ______________

A

peninsula

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6
Q

A peninsula is

A

An area of land that is almost surrounded by water

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7
Q

Attica also contains great ___________ which makes it excellent for fishing and ships

A

harbor

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8
Q

What is a harbor?

A

A sheltered place a long a coast

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9
Q

Peloponnesus

A

A large peninsula found at the southern tip of Greece

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10
Q

What is a colony?

A

An area under the control of another usually distant country

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11
Q

Who developed the alphabet?

A

The Phoenicians

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12
Q

greek word for city state

A

polis

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13
Q

What was an important commodity for Greece that was traded around the world?

A

Pottery

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14
Q

Where were two most famous city states?

A

Athens and Sparta

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15
Q

means ruled by the people. Here people are allowed to vote on issues

A

democracy

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16
Q

Where did the Greeks believe their gods lived?

A

Mount Olympus

17
Q

what is the Parthenon?

A

A temple that was located at Acropolis

18
Q

Assembly

A

a lawmaking body of government

19
Q

Who was the leader of Athens around 450 B.C?

A

Pericles

20
Q

A group of citizens that hear evidence to decide things in a court of law

A

jury

21
Q

the search for wisdom and the right way to live

A

philosophy

22
Q

This person was a teacher that led discussions on the way to live

A

Socrates

23
Q

Was a student of Socrates?

A

Plato

24
Q

Achievements of Ancients Greeks

A

Theater, Philosophy, Architecture, Music, Sports and Geometry

25
Q

Which war tore Greece apart?

A

Peloponnesian

26
Q

small units of solders

A

phalanxes

27
Q

A person who is a skilled speaker?

A

orator

28
Q

An orators speeches are called?

A

oratations