Greece Flashcards

1
Q

Climate

A

Hot Mediterranean

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2
Q

Which seas bracket Greece?

A

Ionian Sea – western side

Mediterranean Sea – southern side

Aegean Sea – eastern side

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3
Q

___can be a problem in ___ Greece due to 3things___.

A

Drought

eastern

1Lack of rainnfall

2Sunshine from the rain shadow

3Hot Mediterranean climate

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4
Q

What is the name of the mountain range that creates the rain shadow on Greece’s mainland?

A

Pindos Oros

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5
Q

Which countries abut Greece’s northern border?

A

From west to east:

Albania

Macedonia

Bulgaria

Turkey

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6
Q

What are the classification levels of wine in Greece?

A

PDO

PGI

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7
Q

Sometimes you’ll see Appellation d’origine de qualité supérieure on a bottle Greek wine.

What is this?

A

A subcategory within the PDO classification Greek winemakers can use for their dry wines exported to other markets.

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8
Q

What are the three Greek PDOs that have the highest international reputation ?

A

Naoussa PDO (Xinomavro)

Nemea PDO (Agiorgitiko)

Santorini PDO (Assyrtiko)

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9
Q

In which region is Naoussa PDO?

A

Macedonia

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10
Q

Altitude in Naoussa PDO goes about how high?

A

Naoussa 400 meters

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11
Q

Naoussa PDO is best known for what style of wine made from which grape?

A

Dry, red wines made from Xinomavro.

Many compare this grape to Nebbiolo!

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12
Q

In which region is Nemea PDO?

A

Peloponnese

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13
Q

What is the red grape in Nemea PDO?

A

Agiorgitiko

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14
Q

What is the vineyard altitude range found in Nemea PDO?

A

230 - 900 meters

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15
Q

In which sea is the Greek island of Santorini?

A

Aegean sea

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16
Q

What is the main soil type on Santorini?

A

Volcanic

17
Q

What is the principal white grape for Santorini PDO?

A

Assyrtiko

18
Q

What are sweet wines known as on Santorini?

How are they made?

A

Vinsanto

・Late harvest grapes are dried in the sun for up to 14 days.

・Aging takes place in old, neutral casks for at least 2 years, although many winemakers age their vinsanto longer.

19
Q

Vines on Santorini are trained into a specific shape.

___ shaped training system trained ___ to the ground that protects vines from ___.

It also helps the vine collect ___ from ___.

A

Basket

low

strong winds

moisture

morning dew