GreCore_13 Flashcards by Askus Hung

homograph

同形异义字

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horology

测时法，钟表制造术

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horrendous

可怕的，令人恐惧的

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howler

嚎叫的人或动物；滑稽可笑的错误

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hubbub

嘈杂，喧哗

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huddle

挤成一堆；一对人

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hunk

大块

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hut

简陋的房子，棚

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hygiene

卫生学；卫生

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hypodermic

皮下注射的

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icing

糖衣，糖霜

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idol

神像；偶像

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idolatrize

奉为偶像，盲目崇拜

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idolize

将…当作偶像崇拜；极度喜爱或仰慕

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illegible

难读的，难认的

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illiberal

气量狭窄的

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illustrious

著名的，显赫的

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imbecile

心智能力极低的人

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immortal

不朽的，流芳百世的

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impend

进行威胁；即将发生

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imperil

使陷于危险中，危及

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imprecation

祈求，诅咒

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imputation

归咎，归罪

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impute

归咎于

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incertitude

疑惑，不确定

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incisor

门牙

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incongruent

不协调的，不和谐的，不合适的

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incorporeal

无实体的，非物质的，灵魂的

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incrustation

硬壳，外层

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indite

写，赋

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inebriate

使…醉；酒鬼，酒徒

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ineffaceable

抹不掉的

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ineligible

没有资格的

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inexpedient

不适当的，不明智的

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inexpiable

不能补偿的

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infatuate

使迷恋；使糊涂

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infatuated

迷恋的

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infernal

地域的；可恶的

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infliction

痛苦，刑法

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informer

告发者，告密者

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ingress

进入

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insane

疯狂的

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insanity

疯狂；愚昧

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inscription

铭刻；题字

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insolate

使暴晒

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insouciance

漠不关心，漫不经心

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installment

分期付款；安装

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insuperable

难以克服的

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interdisciplinary

跨学科的

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interlace

编织；交错

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interlocutor

对话者，谈话者

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interlope

干涉他人之事

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interloper

闯入者

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interstice

细裂缝，空隙

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interweave

交织，编结

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intestate

未留遗嘱的

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intestine

肠；内部的

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intumescence

肿大，肿胀

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investiture

任职仪式，授权仪式

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invigilate

监考

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invoice

发票，发货清单；给开发票

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iridescence

彩虹色

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irradiate

使明亮，生辉

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iterate

重做，反复重申

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jamboree

快乐、喧闹的集会

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jape(at)

开玩笑或讽刺

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jesting

滑稽的；爱开玩笑的

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jitters

紧张不安

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jolly

欢乐的，快乐的

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jubilant

喜悦的，欢呼的

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juncture

危机关头；结合处

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jurisprudence

法律学，法学

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kaleidoscopic

千变万化的

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kiosk

售货亭；电话亭

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knoll

小山，小圆丘

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laceration

撕裂；裂口

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lackey

卑躬屈膝者，走卒

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laggard

缓慢的；落后的；落后者

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lamentable

令人惋惜的，悔恨的

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laminate

切成薄板

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lapidary

宝石工，宝石专家

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latch

门闩；用门闩闩牢

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layman

普通信徒；门外汉

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layover

旅途中的短暂停留

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lean

倾斜；斜靠；瘦骨嶙峋的

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leash

绳子

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leeward

顺风的

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leeway

余地

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legible

易读的

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lesion

伤口，损害

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lexical

词汇的；词典的

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lexicon

词典

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libelous

诽谤的

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libido

性欲；生命力

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licit

不禁止的，合法的

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ligature

绑缚之物

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limbo

不稳定，中间状态

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lineal

直系的，嫡系的

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lineaments

特征；轮廓

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lingual

舌的；语言的

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littoral

海岸的；海滨，沿海地区

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livid

青灰色的；苍白的；狂怒的

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loam

沃土

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locust

蝗虫；贪吃的人

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locution

语言风格；惯用语

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loft

阁楼，顶楼

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logjam

浮木阻塞；阻塞状态；僵局

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loiter

游荡；徘徊

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lore

只是；传说

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lout

粗人

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lowbred

粗野的，鲁莽的

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luricious

光滑的；好色的

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lucre

钱，利益

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lucubrate

刻苦攻读，埋头苦干

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lure

诱惑力；引诱

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luscious

美味的；肉感的

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lusty

精力充沛的

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lynch

私刑处死

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mackintosh

雨衣；防水胶布

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maculate

有斑点的

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maestro

艺术大师；音乐大师

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magniloquent

夸张的

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maim

使残废

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makeshift

代用品；权宜之计

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malediction

诅咒

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malefactor

罪犯，作恶者

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maleficent

有害的，犯罪的

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malice

恶意，怨恨

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malignant

恶毒的，充满恨意的

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mallet

木槌，大头锤

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malodor

恶臭

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manacle

手铐

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maneuver

调遣；策略，操纵

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mangy

患疥癣的；污秽的

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maraud

抢劫，掠夺

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mariner

水手，海员

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marrow

骨髓；精华

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matador

斗牛士

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matriarchy

母奴制，妇女统治

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matriculate

录取

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maxim

格言，普遍真理

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mayhem

严重伤害罪

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medicate

用药医治，加入药物

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megalomania

自大狂

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memento

纪念品

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menial

仆人的，卑微的；家仆

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mermaid

美人鱼

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mesmerism

催眠术，催眠状态

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mesmerize

对…催眠；迷住

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metallurgy

冶金

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miasma

瘴气；不健康的环境或影响

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midget

侏儒

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mien

风采，态度

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militant

好战的，好暴力的

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millennium

一千年；太平盛世

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miraculous

奇迹的，不可思议的

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miscellany

混合物

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missive

信件；公函

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mistimed

不合时机的

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mistral

寒冷干燥的强风

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molest

骚扰，干扰

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monastery

男修道院，僧院

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monograph

专题论文

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monopolize

垄断，独占

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monotone

单调的

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monstrous

巨大的；可怕的

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moody

喜怒无常的，脾气坏的

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moor

旷野地，荒野；使停泊

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mope

抑郁不乐，生闷气；忧郁的人；情绪低落

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morass

沼泽地；困境；陷入困境

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moron

极蠢之人，低能儿

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motile

能动的，有自动力的

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mottle

使成杂色

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mountebank

江湖郎中，骗子

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muddle

混乱，迷惑

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muddy

多泥的；浑浊的，不纯的

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muggy

闷热而潮湿的

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mulct

罚金；处以罚金；诈取，诈骗

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multifarious

多种的，各式各样的

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multitude

多数；大众，平民

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muniments

契据，房契

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musty

发霉的，有霉臭的

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mutilate

残害；切断

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mutinous

叛变的；反抗的

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mutton

羊肉

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muzzy

头脑糊涂的

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naivety

天真，纯朴，幼稚

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nasal

鼻的；有鼻音的

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natation

游泳，游泳术

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naysayer

怀疑者，否定者

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necessitous

贫困的；急需的

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necropolis

大墓地，公墓

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nectar

琼浆玉液；花蜜

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nemisis

报应，天罚

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neonate

初生儿

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nephritis

肾炎

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nestle

舒适地安顿；依偎

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nestling

尚未离巢的小鸟

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nethermost

最低的，最下方的

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niggard

吝啬鬼

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niggling

琐碎的

nihilism

虚无主义；民粹主义

nimble

敏捷的，灵活的

nippers

钳子，镊子

nipping

尖酸的；刺骨的

nonesuch

无匹敌的人

nonpareil

无匹敌的

noose

绳套，绞索

notability

著名，显著

nude

赤裸的；裸体者

numerology

数字命理学

numinous

庄严的，神圣的

numismatic

钱币学的

nuptial

婚姻的，婚礼的

nymph

年轻女神；少女

oar

桨；划

oatmeal

燕麦片

obelisk

方尖碑

oblation

宗教的供品，祭品

observance

遵守，奉行

obtrude

突出；强加

occidental

西方

ocular

眼睛的；视觉的

oddment

残余物，零头

odoriferous

有气味的

olfactory

嗅觉的

oligarch

寡头政治执政者

omnivorous

杂食的；兴趣杂的

onslaught

猛攻，猛袭

onus

义务，负担

ooze

慢慢地流，渗出；逐渐消失

opiate

安眠药，鸦片制剂

optimization

最优化

opus

巨著；音乐作品

oracular

神谕的；意义模糊的

orifice

小开口，小孔

orotund

洪亮的；夸张的

otiose

不必要的，多余的

outfox

以机智胜过

oversight

疏忽，失察，勘漏

overweening

自负的，过于自信的

palaver

空谈；奉承

paling

篱笆，木栅栏

pamper

纵容，过分关怀

pane

窗格玻璃

panoramic

全景的，全貌的，概论的

pantechnicon

家具仓库，家具搬运车

pantheon

万神殿

paralyze

使瘫痪；使无效

parley

和谈；会谈；和谈，会谈

parlous

靠不住的，危险的

parochial

教区的；地方性的，狭小的

parturition

生产，分娩

pastor

牧师；牧人

pathetic

引起怜悯的；令人难过的

pathos

感伤，哀婉，悲怆

pawn

典当，抵押；被利用的小人物

peaky

消瘦的，虚弱的

peculate

挪用

pecuniary

金钱的

peddle

兜售

peek

偷看

peep

瞥见，偷看；初现

peery

窥视的；好奇的；怀疑的

pelt

扔；毛皮

pendent

吊着的，悬挂的

penetration

穿透；洞察力

pension

养老金，退休金

pensive

沉思的；愁眉苦脸的

penumbra

半明半暗之处；边缘部分

peptic

产生胃酶的，助消化的

percolate

过滤出；渗透

percussion

敲击乐器

perigee

近地点

periphrastic

迂回的，冗赘的

perishable

易腐败的；易腐败的东西

persnickety

势利的；挑剔的

personage

名人；角色

perverse

不合适的，刚愎自用的，故意作对的

pervert

使堕落；误用；歪曲

pesky

讨厌的，烦人的

pettish

易怒的，使性子的

pharisaic

伪善，伪装虔诚的

phial

小瓶

philology

语文学，文学语言学

phobia

恐惧症

phony

假的，伪造的

piazza

阳台；广场

piebald

花斑的，斑驳的

piecemeal

一件一件的，零碎的

pier

桥墩；码头

pilfer

偷窃

pillage

抢劫，掠夺

pincers

钳子，镊子

piscatorial

捕鱼的，渔民的

pitiless

无情的，冷酷的，无怜悯心的

pivot

枢轴，中心；旋转

plank

厚木板；要点

plaza

广场；集市

plebeian

平民；平民的

plenary

全权的；全体出席的

plentitude

充分

pleonastic

啰嗦的

pliers

钳子

plump

颇胖的，丰满的

poach

偷猎，窃取

poltroon

懦夫

polyandry

一妻多夫制

polyglot

通宵多种语言的

polymath

知识广博者

pony

小型马

porcine

猪的，似猪的

porridge

麦片粥

portable

轻便的，手提式的

portend

预兆，预示

positiveness

肯定，确信

posterior

较后的

postscript

附言，后记

potboiler

粗制滥造的文艺作品

prance

昂首阔步

prefigure

预示；预想

prehensile

能抓东西的，能缠绕东西的

prepoonderant

以重胜的，优势的，压倒性的

prepossessing

给人好感的

presentiment

预感，预觉

presumable

可能的，可假定的

pretence

虚伪；借口

prevision

先见，预感

prick

小刺；刺痛；刺伤；戳穿

prickle

刺，棘；刺痛

prig

自命不凡者，道学先生

prissy

谨小慎微的，神经质的，为小事挂虑的

procreate

生育

procrustean

强求一致的

progenitor

祖先，始祖

prognosticate

预测，预示

proofread

校对

prorogue

休会；延期

protrude

突出，伸出

proverbially

无人不知地

psalm

赞美诗，圣诗

puberty

青春期

puffery

极力称赞，夸大的广告，吹捧

pullulate

繁殖；剧增

pulpit

讲坛

pulsate

有规律地振动

pulsation

脉动，跳动，有节奏的鼓动

pummel

接连地打，打击

purblind

愚钝的；视力不佳的

purport

意义，涵义

purse

缩拢或撅起；钱包

putative

公认的，普遍认为的

putrefy

使腐烂

putrid

腐臭的

pygmy

矮人，侏儒

pyromania

纵火狂

quadruangle

四边形

quadruped

四足兽

quagmire

沼泽地；困境

qualm

疑惧；紧张不安

queasy

令人恶心的；充满疑虑的

queer

奇怪的，疯狂的

query

质问，疑问，询问

quintessence

完美的榜样；精华

quip

俏皮话，妙语

racketeer

敲诈者，获取不正当钱财的人

raillery

善意的嘲弄

rapscallion

流氓，恶棍

rasp

发出刺耳的声音

ratify

批准

ravish

迷住；抢夺

rebarbative

令人讨厌的，冒犯人的

reckon

推断，估计；猜想，设想

recline

斜倚，躺卧

reconnoiter

侦察，勘察

reedy

长满芦苇的；高而尖的

regal

帝王的；华丽的

regent

摄政者

regiment

团；严格控制

reincarnate

使化身，转生

rejoin

回答，答辩

rejoinder

回答

remission

宽恕，赦免

remit

免除；宽恕；汇款

remittance

汇款

remittent

间歇性的，忽好忽坏的

remonstrance

抗议，抱怨

remonstrate

抗议；规劝

remunerate

报酬，补偿

renascent

再生的，复活的

rendition

表演，扮演；演奏，演唱

renunciate

放弃

repent

懊悔，后悔

replica

复制品

reportage

报道，报道的消息，报告文学

repository

贮藏室，仓库

rescript

公告，法令；重抄

reshuffle

再洗牌；改组

restorative

恢复健康的

resurge

复活

retention

保留，保持

retentive

有记忆力的

reticulation

网目，网状

retrenchment

节省，削减

retroactive

溯及既往的，有追溯效力的

reversion

返回；逆转

revulsion

厌恶，憎恶；剧烈反应

rhapsody

赞美之词；狂想曲

riffle

涟漪

riffraff

乌合之众，群氓

rigmarole

冗长的废话

rinse

以清水冲洗，漂洗

rip

撕裂，撕碎

roister

喝酒喧哗

rollicking

欢闹的

rosy

玫瑰色的；美好的；乐观的；健康的

rote

死记硬背

rotund

圆胖的；洪亮的

roundabout

绕远道的，转弯抹角的

rout

大败，溃败

rove

流浪，漂泊

rowdy

吵闹的；粗暴的

rubble

碎石，瓦砾

ruck

皱褶；普通群众

rucksack

背包

ruddy

红润的，红色的

rumble

发出低沉的隆隆声音

ruminate

反刍；深思

rustle

发出轻而爽的声音

rustler

偷牛贼

saccharine

娇媚的；娇滴滴的

sack

粗布袋；掠夺

sacrament

圣礼，圣事

sadistic

施虐狂的，性施虐狂的

safe

保险柜；冷藏室，饭厨

saga

英雄故事，长篇小说

saliferous

含盐的，产盐的

sanatorium

疗养院，休养所

sangfroid

沉着，临危不惧

sanitary

卫生的，清洁的

sapling

树苗；年轻人

sardonic

嘲笑的

satanic

穷凶极恶的

sated

厌腻的

scab

创口上所结的疤、痂

scabrous

粗糙的

scads

大量，巨额

scald

烫，用沸水消毒；烫伤

scamper

奔跑，快跑

scan

细查，细看；浏览，扫描；分析韵律

scar

伤痕，伤疤

scare

惊吓，受惊，威吓

scarp

悬崖，陡坡

scathe

损害；烧伤，焦炭；严厉批评

sceptical

怀疑的，不相信的

scintillate

闪烁；流露机智

scission

切断，分离，分裂

scooter

滑行车，踏板车

scorching

酷热的

scour

擦洗，擦亮；四处搜索

scramble

攀登；争夺

scrape

刮擦，擦掉

screed

冗长的演说，长篇大论的文章

scrumptious

很可口的

scud

疾行，疾驶

scrutter

疾走

scuttle

舷窗，舱口盖

seafaring

航海的，跟航海有关的

seclude

和别人隔离

sect

派系

sedition

煽动叛乱

seditious

煽动性的

self-abasement

自卑，自谦

self-absorbed

自恋的

self-assertion

坚持己见，自信

senile

年老的

sensitize

使某人或某事物敏感

sensual

肉欲的，淫荡的

sententious

好说教的；简要的

sentry

哨兵，步哨

sequacious

盲从的

sequela

后继者；后遗症

sequestrate

扣押，没收

serenade

夜曲

serendipity

善于发掘新奇事物的天赋

serfdom

农奴身份，农奴境遇

sermonize

说教，讲道

serpentine

似蛇般绕曲的，蜿蜒的

shabby

破烂的；卑鄙的

shack

简陋的小屋，棚屋

shanty

简陋的小木屋

shawl

披肩

sheaf

一捆，一束

sheen

光辉，光泽

shibboleth

陈旧语句

shimmer

闪烁，微微发亮

shipwright

造船者

showy

俗艳的；炫耀的

shred

碎布，破布；些许；撕碎

shrivel

枯萎