Great Zimbabwe Flashcards

1
Q

What was Great Zimbabwe?

A

Great Zimbabwe was home to a great African civilization

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2
Q

It was the centre of the Kingdom of _?

A

Mutapa

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3
Q

How do we know about Great Zimbabwe?

A

Almost everything we know is from the ruins and the items found there.

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4
Q

We also have some early accounts recorded by _?

A

Portuguese traders

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5
Q

Where does the name Zimbabwe come from and what does it mean?

A

It was taken from the Shona word “Imbabwe” which means “stone house”

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6
Q

Where can Great Zimbabwe be found?

A

In the south eastern hills of Zimbabwe between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers

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7
Q

How big an area do the ruins of Great Zimbabwe cover?

A

Exactly 722 hectares

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8
Q

How do we know that the people of Great Zimbabwe were skilled craftsmen and stone masons?

A

From the evidence left in the ruins of Great Zimbabwe

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9
Q

What is the oldest section of Great Zimbabwe?

A

The Hill Complex

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10
Q

Evidence shows that the first stones were laid here around _?

A

900 AD

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11
Q

What were the walls built from?

A

Naturally occurring granite blocks

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12
Q

What were the buildings made of in the valley ruins?

A

Clay and mud bricks

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13
Q

Where are the Valley Ruins located?

A

Between the Hill Complex and the Great Enclosure

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14
Q

Where is the Great Enclosure in relation to the Hill Complex?

A

South

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15
Q

How many stone blocks were used to build the wall around the Great Enclosure?

A

About 900 000

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16
Q

Who were believed to have lived in the Great Enclosure?

A

The royal family

17
Q

Who did they trade with?

A

China and the Arab world

18
Q

Name some things recovered in the ruins

A

Indian beads, Chinese porcelain and Arab glassware

19
Q

What were they believed to have traded?

A

Ivory and gold

20
Q

The people of Great Zimbabwe were the ancestors of _?

A

Shona tribesmen

21
Q

Name some things grown by the farmers

A

Sorghum, millet and cowpeas. They also kept cattle, sheep and goats

22
Q

How do we know what they farmed?

A

We have discovered remains of these crops, animal bones as well as hoes used for working their fields

23
Q

How many people lived there?

A

Up to 20 000

24
Q

Why do we not know what led to the downfall of Great Zimbabwe?

A

There are no records of it

25
Q

What are the theories about the people of Great Zimbabwe leaving?

A

The land may have been overgrazed or overworked