Great Reform Act 1832 Flashcards

1
Q

Why were the Tories MPs divided by this time?

A

Catholic emancipation

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2
Q

How many people could vote prior to reform?

A

400,000

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3
Q

What was a pocket borough?

A

One person

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4
Q

What was a scot and lot borough?

A

All adult males who paid local taxes

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5
Q

A pottwalloper borough?

A

Person who has a personal address

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6
Q

Give a famous example of a rotten borough?

A

Old Sarum

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7
Q

How many MPs did each county have?

A

2

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8
Q

Which part of England was over represented?

A

South England

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9
Q

Which sort of cities were over represented?

A

Old market towns

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10
Q

When did the Whigs come to power?

A

1830

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11
Q

Why was some elections not contested?

A

Controlled by one person so only one candidate

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12
Q

Term for “one man one vote”?

A

Manhood suffrage

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13
Q

Two arguments made for the old system?

A

Traditional

Landowners had the best interest of the workers

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14
Q

Rural riots in 1830?

A

Swing riots

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15
Q

Why was the name of the new king?

A

King William IV

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16
Q

Party leader who drew up the first reform bill?

A

Earl grey

17
Q

Name the pressure group which supported it?

A

BPU

18
Q

Leader of the pressure group?

A

Thomas Attwood

19
Q

Who was the main speaker against it?

A

Robert peel

20
Q

Why did the first bill fail?

A

Not a Whig majority in House of Commons

21
Q

What did the government do when the first bill failed?

A

Election

22
Q

Why did the second bill fail?

A

Not a Whig majority in House of Lords

23
Q

Name a city outside London that saw riots?

A

Nottingham

24
Q

Why did the Whigs resign after the third bill failed?

A

King would not make Whig majority in House of Lords

25
Q

Who organised a threat to weaken the banking system if the Whigs weren’t returned?

A

Francis place

26
Q

Who then failed to become prime minister?

A

Wellington

27
Q

In which month did this happen?

A

May

28
Q

Which males in towns now had the vote?

A

Men who owned land worth £10