Great Depression Unit Test Flashcards

1
Q

Great Depression

A

A period of economic hard times following the crash from 1929 to 1941

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2
Q

Causes of the Great Depression

A

Over production and buying stocks on credit and over use in credit

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3
Q

Economic cycle

A

Changes of the economy between periods of growth and recession

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4
Q

Hooverville

A

Shacks the homeless lived in

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5
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

31st president

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6
Q

FDR

A

President of the United States from 1933 to 1945

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7
Q

Eleanor Roosevelt

A

American politician diplomat and activist. Longest serving First Lady of the United States

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8
Q

Dr. Townsend

A

American physician who devised the Townsend plan a popular proposal for state funded old age pensions

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9
Q

Bonus army

A

WW1 veterans who protested outside the White House to demand the money they were suppose to receive in 1945

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10
Q

Bank holiday

A

When FDR closed all the banks for 4 days and passed the banking relief act

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11
Q

First hundred days

A

FDRs first 100 days as a president

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12
Q

New deal

A

Series of domestic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938

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13
Q

Dust bowl

A

High winds in the Midwest and Great Plains that carried soil away in blinding dust storms

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14
Q

Fireside chat

A

FDRs 30 radio speeches given while in office

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15
Q

CCC ( civilian conservation corps)

A

Hired unemployed men to plan trees and build bridges and build new parks

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16
Q

TVA ( Tennessee valley authority)

A

Created a system of dams in Tennessee to control flooding and protect farmland

17
Q

SSA ( social security act)

A

Created pensions for the elderly, unemployment insurance and welfare aid

18
Q

FDIC ( federal deposit insurance corporation)

A

An independent agency of the federal government responsible for insuring deposits made by individuals and companies in banks and other thrift institutions

19
Q

New deal critics

A

Father Charles coughlins fiery radio broadcast reached an estimated 40 million listeners and attempted to sway people’s opinions away FDRS new deal

20
Q

Goals of the new deal

A

Relief, recovery, reform

21
Q

Black Tuesday

A

October 29 1929