Great Depression Flashcards

1
Q

List 3 programs created by FDR as part as the New Deal to help America get out of the Great Depression

A

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Social Security Act (SSA)
Works Program Administration (WPA)

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2
Q

Explain how the New Deal changed the way the government interacted with the economy?

A

Government became more involved in regulating the economy with private business

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3
Q

What were FDR’s fireside chats?
Why were they significant?

A

Informal talks with the American people to keep them informed about the progress of the New Deal programs

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4
Q

Which President was blamed for the cardboard villages during the Great Depression?

A

President Herbert Hoover

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5
Q

Why was President Hoover blamed for the cardboard villages during the Great Depression ?

A

President Herbert Hoover wanted companies not to cut jobs and increase the production of products, but people not could afford to buy the products, and then unemployment increased.

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6
Q

What did the 18th Amendment outlaw?

A

The making, shipping, and sale of alcoholic beverages

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7
Q

Name two causes of US joining WW1?
Describe each event?

A

1) Sinking of the Lusitania where American lives were lost
2) Zimmerman Note sent to Mexico if they helped Germany they would get their land back from the US

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8
Q

Who gained right vote with the 19th Amendment?

A

Women

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9
Q

What was the Dust Bowl?

A

Massive drought hit the central part of the country and the strong winds would tear away the topsoil so nothing could grow

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10
Q

How did new machines aid in causing the Dust Bowl?

A

New Farming technology allowed farmers to expand their farming and ended up over-farming their lands.

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11
Q

What do these items have in common?
15 million unemployed
cardboard house villages
food lines for unemployed

A

Great Depression and
Hooverville towns

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12
Q

What was the major cause of the Great Depression?

A

The stock market crash of 1929

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13
Q

Define the Great Depression?

A

A long and severe decline in the economy where people cannot find jobs and are losing everything they worked for

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14
Q

What event started WW1 ?

A

the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife of Austria Hungary

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15
Q

Which ALLIANCE was Germany a part of during WW1 ?

A

Central Powers

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16
Q

Which ALLIANCE was the US a part of during WW1 ?

A

Allied Powers

17
Q

Explain America’s policy of Isolation during WW1?

A

Americans felt like the war was in Europe and did not affect them, they wanted to remain neutral and not get involved

18
Q

What was the Harlem Renaissance?

A

Time period inthe 1930s of NYC marked by a burst of creativity within the African American community in the areas of art, music and literature. Rebirth of art and learning.

19
Q

Why did people end up in Hooverville?

A

Millions of families lost their jobs and depleted their savings, they also lost their homes, so they lived in Carboard boxes.

20
Q

Were people more likely to SPEND or SAVE their money after the Stock Market Crash of 1929?

A

Spend, because they have to spend for housing and food