GRE4 Flashcards

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1
Q

frantic

A

wild; distraught as from fear or worry; Ex. frantic with fear:
The lady was frantic when she walked through the mysterious woods.

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2
Q

petrify

A

make rigid, harden, make hard as stone,to benumb or paralyze with astonishment, horror, or other strong emotion:
I think you petrified poor Jeremy - he never said a word the whole time you were here.

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3
Q

vex

A

to irritate; annoy; provoke, exasperate:

His noisy neighbors often vexed him.

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4
Q

anomaly

A

abnormality, something unusual:

There are some anomalies in the data.

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5
Q

torpid

A

inactive or sluggish, slow; dull; apathetic; lethargic:

I felt so torpid because i had no energy left to do my chores at home.

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6
Q

cogitate

A

think deeply about:

The philosopher cogitated about the meaning of life very deeply.

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7
Q

docile

A

compliant, submissive, manageable, controllable (opposite: froward):
After many hours of training, the wild horse became more docile.

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8
Q

munificent

A

giving, generous, bountiful:

A former student has donated a munificent sum of money to the college.

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9
Q

reconcile

A

make peace with, to bring into agreement or harmony:

It is sometimes difficult to reconcile science and religion.

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10
Q

farcical

A

ludicrous; absurd:

The playwright’s farcical comedy had the audience laughing hysterically.

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11
Q

ludicrous

A

causing laughter because of absurdity; provoking or deserving derision; ridiculous; laughable:
a ludicrous lack of efficiency.

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12
Q

puerile

A

childish, foolish jejune, juvenile:

You need to stop acting in such a puerile manner and act your age.

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13
Q

superannuated

A

obsolete, outdated, no longer for use:

At the age of 70 years, my grandfather was superannuated from the Army.

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14
Q

perfidious

A

faithless; treacherous; deceitful, recreant, unable to be trusted, or showing no loyalty:
She described the new criminal bill as a perfidious attack on democracy.

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15
Q

perturb

A

to disturb, agitate, alarm, annoy, bewilder, bother, bug:

He seemed slightly perturbed by the news.

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16
Q

purge

A

to clean, purify:

She wanted to purge herself of guilt.

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17
Q

exhilarate

A

to make very happy:

The rollercoaster proved it was able to both exhilarate and scare in equal measures.

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18
Q

abstemious

A

moderate in appetite, (opposite: gluttonous):

The athlete’s abstemious diet did not give her enough energy.

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19
Q

gluttonous

A

tending to eat and drink excessively; voracious:

The man was so gluttonous, he would often eat until he fell asleep.

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20
Q

acerbic

A

sour, bitter, acrid, or astringent in taste:

I don’t like Sweet Tarts because they are too acerbic.

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21
Q

loquacious

A

very talkative, garrulous:

One of the student is very loquacious that she’s disrupting the class, so she got detention.

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22
Q

Austere

A

strict in manner, astringent:

the olympics committee were very austere about their rules.

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23
Q

inexorable

A

Austere, strict, pitiless, cruel, unstoppable, inflexible:

Despite his pleas for forgiveness, Bob’s inexorable father still grounded him for a week

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24
Q

malign

A

(verb.) defame, attack with words, bash.
(adj.) having or showing an evil disposition; malevolent; malicious. pernicious; baleful; injurious:
She describes pornography as ‘a malign industry’.

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25
Q

exculpate

A

absolve, vindicate, free from guilt,charge:

The pilot of the aircraft will surely be exculpated when all the facts are known.

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26
Q

exonerate

A

exculpate, vindicate, absolve, to free from accusation:

He was exonerated of all blame by the investigation.

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27
Q

mercurial

A

changeable; capricious, volatile; fickle; flighty;

She was entertaining but unpredictable, with mercurial mood swings.erratic

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28
Q

rapacious

A

greedy, avaricious:

a rapacious landlord/businessman

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29
Q

dither

A

vacillate, hesitate:

Stop dithering and tell me which one you want!

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30
Q

apace

A

(adverb.) with speed; QUICKLY:

The project is coming on apace

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31
Q

impetuous

A

characterized by sudden or rash action, abrupt, harried, QUICKLY:
she was so impetuous that she had married him even before I had a chance to warn her.

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32
Q

precipitate

A

to hasten the occurrence of; bring about prematurely, accelerate, hastily, or suddenly, bring QUICKLY:
The war was precipitated by an invasion.

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33
Q

inscrutable

A

DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTAND, abstruse, arcane, cryptic, esoteric, turbid:
The killer left no clues, and the murder remains an inscrutable mystery.

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34
Q

perplex

A

to confuse, perplexing = DIFFICULT TO UNDERSTAND:

He seemed a little perplexed by the question.

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35
Q

astute

A

clever, shrewd, SMART:

an astute businesswoman

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36
Q

canny

A

shrewd, cautious, prudent, intelligent, SMART:

a canny businessman

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37
Q

erudite

A

characterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly, educated, SMART:
He’s the author of an erudite book on Scottish history.

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38
Q

perspicacious

A

quick in noticing, understanding, or judging things accurately, SMART:
The perspicacious lawyer made his case to the judge and ended up winning the case.

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39
Q

libertine

A

a person who is morally or sexually unrestrained,freethinker profligate, lustful, immoral CORRUPT:

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40
Q

libidinous

A

full of sexual lust; lustful; lewd; lascivious CORRUPT:

Fuelled by Sex and the City images of libidinous women emerging triumphant from tangled bedsheets.

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41
Q

licentious

A

sexually/morally unrestrained; lascivious; libertine; lewd CORRUPT:
The young girls chose to leave the park because of the coarse and licentious men who approached them

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42
Q

reprobate

A

(adv,berb) a depraved, unprincipled, or wicked person CORRUPT:
Every time I see you, you’re drunk, you old reprobate!

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43
Q

ribald

A

vulgar or indecent in speech, language, abusive, or irreverent; scurrilous.CORRUPT :
The American radio host Howard Stern is known for his ribald humor.

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44
Q

salacious

A

ustful or lecherous, obscene; grossly indecent.CORRUPT:

Provocative outfits and salacious speech may, perhaps paradoxically, indicate sexual repression.

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45
Q

sordid

A

morally ignoble, filthy, CORRUPT:

I do not waste my time examining the sordid affairs of celebrities.

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46
Q

turpitude

A

depravity, immorality CORRUPT:

acts/crimes of moral turpitude

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47
Q

Fealty

A

fidelity; faithfulness, devotedness, commitment TRUTH:

Her Fealty to God has given her peace of mind.

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48
Q

Indubitable

A

cannot be doubted TRUTH:

Indubitable evidence.

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49
Q

probity

A

integrity and uprightness; honesty.TRUTH:

Her probity and integrity are beyond question.

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50
Q

veracious

A

truthful; honest TRUTH:

a veracious witness.

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51
Q

verity

A

truthfulness TRUTH:

to question the verity of a statement.

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52
Q

apocryphal

A

(adj.) doubtful story, questionable, fake, mythical FALSE:

It’s a good story but I dare say it’s apocryphal.

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53
Q

Canard

A

a false or baseless, usually derogatory story, report, or rumor FALSE:
the whole story about him is just a canard

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54
Q

chicanery

A

trickery or deception by quibbling or sophistry FALSE:

The investigation revealed political chicanery and corruption at the highest levels.

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55
Q

duplicity

A

deceitfulness,dishonesty, dissemblance FALSE:

He was warned not to trust the villagers, who were known for their duplicity.

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56
Q

equivocate

A

to use ambiguous or unclear expressions, usually to avoid commitment or in order to mislead, hide the truth FALSE:
She accused the minister of equivocating, claiming that he had deliberately avoided telling the public how bad the problem really was.

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57
Q

Ersatz

A

an artificial or inferior substitute or imitation FASLE:

I’m allowed to eat ersatz chocolate made from carob beans, but it’s a poor substitute for the real thing.

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58
Q

feign

A

pretend, fake, forge FALSE:

He feigned illness to avoid having to work.

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59
Q

perfidy

A

deliberate breach of faith or trust; faithlessness; treachery FALSE:
The king was so shocked at Jason’s perfidy that he had him beheaded.”

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60
Q

prevaricate

A

speak falsely or misleadingly FALSE:

He accused the minister of prevaricating.

61
Q

specious

A

deceptive, apparently good or valid but lacking real merit FALSE:
a specious argument/claim

62
Q

spurious

A

not genuine, not true, not valid FALSE:

Television personalities often make spurious comments to provoke discussion.

63
Q

acrimonious

A

caustic, stinging, or bitter BITING:

an acrimonious divorce

64
Q

asperity

A

harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner; severity roughness, severity; tartness BITING:
the asperity of her manner

65
Q

mordant

A

biting or caustic in thought, manner BITING:

It was bleak and filled with mordant humor, but reviewers didn’t think much of it.

66
Q

mordacious

A

bitting, sharp or caustic in style, tone, BITING:
The mordacious compliments of his fellow mates discouraged him to such an extent that he considered giving up art for good.

67
Q

trenchant

A

scathing, acerbic, caustic BITTING:

trenchant criticism/views

68
Q

accolade

A

any award, honor, or laudatory notice, recognition of achievement PRAISE:
The play received accolades from the press.

69
Q

encomium

A

a formal expression of high praise; eulogy PRAISE:

An encomium by the President greeted the returning hero.

70
Q

minatory

A

menacing; threatening, baleful, baneful HARMFUL:

I would have left the cave if it weren’t for that minatory dog standing at the exit.

71
Q

craven

A

cowardly; contemptibly timid; pusillanimous TIMID:

a craven act of terrorism

72
Q

insipid

A

not interesting, exciting, or colorful BORING:

a dull, insipid man

73
Q

pedestrian

A

prosaic or dull BORING:

a pedestrian commencement speech.

74
Q

trite

A

hackneyed BORING

75
Q

prosaic

A

BORING

76
Q

quotidian

A

usual or customary; everyday, ordinary BORING:

Television has become part of our quotidian existence.

77
Q

inhibit

A

to prohibit; forbid, restrain, hinder, arrest WEAKEN:

Their threats inhibited witnesses from giving evidence.

78
Q

stultify

A

ridicule, to cause to appear, foolish or ridiculous WEAKEN:

She felt the repetitive exercises stultified her musical technique so she stopped doing them.

79
Q

vitiate

A

make worse, exacerbate WEAKEN

80
Q

abet

A

to encourage, support, ASSIST

81
Q

ancillary

A

(adj) assisting, supplementary ASSIST:

Campaigning to change government policy is ancillary to the charity’s direct relief work.

82
Q

corroborate

A

verify, validate to make more certain; confirm ASSIST:

A witness corroborated his account of the accident.

83
Q

countenance

A

approval or favor; encouragement; moral support ASSISTE:

The company does not countenance corporate espionage.

84
Q

mainstay

A

a central cohesive source of support and stability ASSIST:

Cattle farming is the mainstay of the country’s economy.

85
Q

stalwart

A

strong and brave; valiant ASSIST:

a stalwart knight.

86
Q

churlish

A

like a churl; boorish; rude HOSTILE:

They invited me to dinner and I thought it would be churlish to refuse.

87
Q

curmudgeon

A

a crusty irascible cantankerous old person full of stubborn ideas HOSTILE:
he was a curmudgeon who never had anything good to say about his neighbors.

88
Q

malevolent

A

evil; harmful; injurious HOSTILE:

a malevolent inclination to destroy the happiness of others.

89
Q

misanthropic

A

unsociable HOSTILE:

His misanthropic character is why we believe he has few friends in the world.

90
Q

vindictive

A

hateful, revengeful HOSTILE:

She was incredibly vindictive in that vengeful thoughts flew across her mind whenever anyone crossed her.

91
Q

STUBBORN

A

inexorable, intransigent, obdurate, obstinate, recalcitrant,

92
Q

implacable

A

inexorable, inflexible, intractable,not to be appeased, or mollified, STUBBORN:
The obstinate donkey was so implacable he just would not stop.

93
Q

intractable

A

impossible to control, manage or solve STUBBORN:

We are facing an intractable problem.

94
Q

refractory

A
hard or impossible to manage STUBBORN: 
The refractory class was unable to get anything done.
95
Q

renitent

A

resisting pressure; resistant. persistently opposing; STUBBORN:
The dam, which had been renitent for decades, finally collapsed.

96
Q

untoward

A

not favorable, troublesome, unruly, onerous STUBBORN:

If nothing untoward happens we should be there by midday.

97
Q

BEGINNING/YOUNG

A

burgeoning, incipient, nascent

98
Q

callow

A

immature or inexperienced BEGINNING/YOUNG:

Mark was just a callow youth of sixteen when he arrived in Paris.

99
Q

inchoate

A

not yet completed or fully developed; begining, BEGINNING/YOUNG:
She had a child’s inchoate awareness of language.

100
Q

GENEROUS/KIND

A

altruistic, munificent, philanthropic,

101
Q

beneficent

A

altruistic, benevolent, benign GENEROUS/KIND:

I made a Beneficent amount of money for the homeless babies

102
Q

clement

A

merciful, calm, mild (weather) GENEROUS/KIND:

It’s very clement for the time of year.

103
Q

largess

A

generous bestowal of gifts, generosity GENEROUS/KIND:

The national theatre will be the main beneficiary of the millionaire’s largess.

104
Q

magnanimous

A

generous in forgiving an insult or injury, noble, giving and kind, GENEROUS/KIND:
Arsenal’s manager was magnanimous in victory, and praised the losing team.

105
Q

unstringing

A

generous, benevolent, GENEROUS/KIND:

She was quite unstinting in her praise.

106
Q

GREEDY

A

avaricious, rapacious, venal

107
Q

covetous

A

inordinately or wrongly desirous of wealth or possessions; GREEDY:
Western companies are casting covetous eyes on the bargain-priced companies of eastern Europe.

108
Q

mercenary

A

greedy for money, acquisitive GREEDY:

“The drug company was denounced as mercenary for seeking only to increase its profits.”

109
Q

miserly

A

greedy, stingy, GREEDY:

‘The miserly old man wouldn’t buy any cookies from the girl scouts.

110
Q

penurious

A

extremely stingy; parsimonious; miserly GREEDY:

The penurious school system had to lay off several teachers.

111
Q

TERSE

A

laconic, pithy, succinct, taciturn

112
Q

compendious/compendium

A

in a brief form; concise TERSE:

a compendious history of the world.

113
Q

curt

A

brief; concise; terse; laconic TERSE:

“He expected a friendly greeting, but her responses were curt and rude.”

114
Q

OVERBLOWING/WORDY

A

bombastic, garrulous, loquacious, verbose, prolix

115
Q

circumlocution

A

the use of more words than necessary to express an idea OVERBLOWING/WORDY: ‘Economical with the truth’ is a circumlocution for ‘lying’.
Politicians are experts in circumlocution.

116
Q

grandiloquent

A

speaking ostentatiously or expressed in a lofty style, often to the point of being pompous or bombastic OVERBLOWING/WORDY:
Her speech was full of grandiloquent language, but it contained no new ideas.

117
Q

periphrastic

A

circumlocutory; roundabout, wordy, bombastic OVERBLOWING/WORDY:

118
Q

turgid

A

inflated, overblown, tumid or pompous; bombastic: turgid language OVERBLOWING/WORDY:
a couple of pages of turgid prose

119
Q

DICTATORIAL

A

authoritarian, hegemonic, dogmatic, imperious

120
Q

despot

A

a king or other ruler with absolute, unlimited power; autocrat DICTATORIAL:
The king was regarded as having been a enlightened despot.

121
Q

Tyrannical

A

unjustly cruel, harsh, or severe; arbitrary or oppressive; despotic DICTATORIAL:
a tyrannical ruler.

122
Q

peremptory

A

(adj) imperious or dictatoria DICTATORIAL, positive or assertive in speech, tone, manner, etc:
He started issuing peremptory instructions.

123
Q

HATED

A

abhorrence, antipathy, detestation, enmity, malice, odium,

124
Q

anathema

A

a person or thing detested or loathed HATRED:

That subject is anathema to him.

125
Q

antagonism

A

an active hostility or opposition, animosity, animus, antipathy HATRED:
There’s a history of antagonism between the two teams.

126
Q

rancor

A

hatred; malice. bitterness, acerbity HATRED:

They cheated me, but I feel no rancour towards/against them.

127
Q

fledgling

A

an inexperienced person BEGINNER/AMATEUR:

Luckily, the fledgling pilot’s egregious blunder was discovered before the plane was departed.

128
Q

neophyte

A

a beginner or novice BEGINNER/AMATEUR: He’s a neophyte at chess.

129
Q

novitiate

A

amateur, beginner, BEGINNER/AMATEUR:

130
Q

proselyte

A

a person who has changed from one opinion, religious belief, sect, or the like, to another; convert. BEGINNER/AMATEUR:
The boy attempted to proselytize his mother into Christianity.

131
Q

tyro

A

a beginner in learning anything; novice. BEGINNER/AMATEUR:

I look forward to seeing this young tyro’s next ballet.

132
Q

LAZY/SLUGGISH

A

indolent, lassitude, lethargic, phlegmatic, torpid

133
Q

inert

A

unmoving; lethargic; sluggish LAZY/SLUGGISH:

she’s fat and inert.

134
Q

lackadaisical

A

without interest, vigor, or determination; listless; lethargic, showing little enthusiasm and effort LAZY/SLUGGISH:
The food was nice enough but the service was rather lackadaisical.

135
Q

languid

A

lacking in vigor or vitality; slack or slow LAZY/SLUGGISH:

a languid manner.

136
Q

quiescent

A

being at rest; quiet; still; inactive or motionless LAZY/SLUGGISH:
The political situation was now relatively quiescent.

137
Q

slothful

A

sluggardly; indolent; lazy LAZY/SLUGGISH:

The man’s slothfulness is the reason for his attitude towards life.

138
Q

PACIFY/SATISFY

A

ameliorate, appease, assuage, mitigate, mollify, placate,

139
Q

defer

A

to put off (action, consideration, etc.) to a future time PACIFY/SATISFY:
The decision has been deferred by the board until next week.

140
Q

propitiate

A

appease, assuage, atone, mollify, pacify, placate, satisfy PACIFY/SATISFY:
In those days people might sacrifice a goat or sheep to propitiate an angry god.

141
Q

conciliate

A

appease, pacify, satisfy, win over PACIFY/SATISFY:

to conciliate an angry competitor.

142
Q

satiate

A

to supply with anything to excess, so as to disgust or weary; surfeit., to satisfy to the full; sate. PACIFY/SATISFY:
He drank greedily until his thirst was satiated.

143
Q

slake

A

to satisfy a thirst or a wish PACIFY/SATISFY:

After our long game of tennis, we slaked our thirst with a beer.

144
Q

FORGIVE

A

absolve, exculpate, exonerate, vindicate

145
Q

acquit

A

to relieve from a charge of fault or crime; declare not guilty FORGIVE:
They acquitted him of the crime. The jury acquitted her, but I still think she’s guilty.

146
Q

expiate

A

to atone for; make amends or reparation for FORGIVE:

to expiate one’s crimes.

147
Q

palliate

A

to relieve or lessen without curing; mitigate; alleviate FORGIVE:
The medical staff used strong narcotics to palliate the terminally ill patients pain.

148
Q

redress

A

to set right, remedy; relief from wrong or injury FOrGIVE:

laws aimed at redressing racial inequality