GRE words Flashcards

terminology to practice for the GRE exam

1
Q

“speculative”

A
  1. hypothetical, theoretical, abstract

2. involving high risk of loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

“derivative”

A
  • imitative of another source
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

“eclecticism”

A
  • broad range of subjects
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

“depict”

A
  • portray, present, describe, show, represent
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

“temporal”

A
  1. secular, worldly (not spiritual)
  2. time-related (like 1st, 2nd, 3rd)
  3. temporal region in the head
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

“arbiter”

A
  1. se1. having large influence over others
    ttles disputes
  2. has authority
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

“patron”

A
  1. customer/client

2. sponsor (gives money for a cause)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

“crass”

A
  • NO class, sensitivity, etc
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

“diminutive”

A
  • small
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

“belie(s/d)”

A
  • surprisingly opposite of what is expected
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

“cosmopolitan”

A
  • includes many different ethnicities/countries; multicultural
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

“erudite”

A
  • academically experienced, learned, prestigously academic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

“sedulous”

A
  • diligent, hard working
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

“deferential”

A
  • respectful
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

“austere”

A
  1. plain/simple/ascetic

2. strict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

“plausible”

A
  • reasonable
  • probable
  • persuasive
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

“statuary”

A
  • relating to statues
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

“concede”

A
  • admit

- give into something (surrender)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

“generalization”

A
  • inferring based on a specific case

“from this case, I am generalizing that…”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

“cursory”

A
  • quick and haste
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

“cognizant”

A
  • being aware of
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

“repudiate”

A
  • NOT accept/be associated with
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

“acquiesce”

A
  • reluctant acceptance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

“mercurial”

A
  • sudden/unpredictable changes (in mood/behaviour)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

“vain”

A
  1. self-absorbed

2. useless/pointless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

“temperance”

A
  1. moderation/self-control
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

“notoriety”

A
  • famous for a bad reason

ie. , infamous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

“eminence”

A
  • fame for excellence; superior
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

“tumultuous”

A
  • uproar, disorder
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

“providential”

A
  • occurring at a favourable time (divine timing, perfect timing)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

“dispassionate”

A
  • not swayed by emotion, therefore can be impartial
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

“precarious”

A
  • uncertain, insecure, will collapse
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

“predilection”

A
  • preference
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

“despondent”

A
  • low spirits, disheartened, hopeless
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

“amiable”

A
  • friendly (think, mon amie in french, my friend)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

“enlist”

A
  • enroll
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

“effrontery”

A
  • rude behaviour, audacity,
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

“palatability”

A
  • accepting or pleasant to taste
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

“extolment”

A
  • praise highly
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

“sequester”

A
  1. to hide away

2. take legal possession of something until paid off (like debt)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

“ensue”

A
  • happening afterward. “the hopeless feel that ensued after the breakup”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

“trifling”

A
  • trivial, insignificant
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

“pioneering”

A
  • the first to inhabit new (ideas, land)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

“ameliorate”

A
  • alleviate, make better
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

“ascertain”

A
  • discover (the cause)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

“exacerbate”

A
  • worsen
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

“cumbersome”

A
  • too large/heavy to use efficiently
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

“haphazard”

A
  • disorganized
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

“zealous”

A
  • enthusiastic, passionate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

“backhanded”

A
  1. indirect, uncertain, ambiguous

2. insincere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

“frugal”

A
  • thrifty (with money and food)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

“thrifty”

A
  • using resources carefully and not wastefully
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

“equanimity”

A
  • being calm/composed in difficult situations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

“divergent”

A
  • different
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

“disparate”

A
  • different
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

“interchangeable”

A
  • identical/similar
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

“prophetic”

A
  1. predicting future

2. relating to prophets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

“harbinger”

A
  • sign, indicator
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

“virtual”

A
  • practically (almost) the same, but not identical

“virtually the same thing”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

“obscure”

A
  • not known/seen
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

“incongruous”/”incongruent”

A
  • not in harmony with surrounding
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

“equitable”

A
  • fair, just, equal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

“fortuitous”

A
  • luck, chance, accident
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

“copious”

A
  • abundant, lots, considerable
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

“acerbic”

A
  • sharp, biting, harsh, cutting
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

“scathing”

A
  • very critical
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

“miserliness”

A
  1. extreme money-saving
  2. extremely mean
  3. feeling inadequate/small
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

“stingy”

A
  • unwilling to spend

- not generous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

“diffidence”

A
  • modesty/shyness from lack of self-confidence
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

“illiberal”

A
  • not open to freedom of thought/behaviour

- uncultured/mean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

“intolerant”

A
  • unaccepting of views other than one’s own
72
Q

“fanciful”

A
  • overimaginative and unrealistic
73
Q

“involved” (not involve, which means to include, but involveD)

A
  1. complicated, difficult to understand

2. connected to/concerned with someone on a deep personal level “he’s involved with her”

74
Q

“inconsequential”

A
  • insignificant
75
Q

“demanding”

A
  1. requires lot of skill/effort

2. demanding others

76
Q

“partisan”

A
  1. follower of a cause

2. biased towards a cause

77
Q

“erudite”

A
  • showing great deal of knowledge
78
Q

“insular”

A
  • ignorant/uninterested/narrow-minded towards other’s cultures/experience
79
Q

“imperturbable”

A
  • calm. not upset or excited, even.
80
Q

“patent”

A
  • obvious
81
Q

“pervasive”

A
  • spreading unwelcomingly
82
Q

a) “adorn”

b) “unadorn”

A

a) to make more beautiful

b) to make plain

83
Q

“exigent”

A
  • demanding
84
Q

“extraneous”

A
  • irrelevant/unrelated
85
Q

“garrulous”

A
  • really talkative
86
Q

“munificent”

A
  • generous, large
87
Q

a) resolute

b) irresolute

A

a) certain, determined

b) uncertain

88
Q

“laconic”

A
  • using very few words; to the point, brief
89
Q

“fastidious”

A
  • very detailed and cleaned, scrupulous,
90
Q

taciturn

A
  • untalkative
91
Q

“solicitous”

A
  • concerned, interested, anxious to do something
92
Q

“sporadic”

A
  • scattered
93
Q

“irascible”

A
  • irritable
94
Q

“pugnacious”

A
  • eager/quick to argue/fight
95
Q

“fitfully”

A
  • irregularly
96
Q

“judicious”

A
  • good judgement
97
Q

“mendacity”

A

= lying

98
Q

“evasive”

A

= indirect, avoidance, lying

99
Q

“prevaricate”

A

= evasive

100
Q

“baseness”

A

= immoral, bad character,

101
Q

“avarice”

A

= greedy

102
Q

“aesthetic”

A
  • relating to beauty
103
Q

“innocuous”

A
  • inoffensive, unimportant, uninteresting
104
Q

“soporific”

A
  • causing sleepiness
105
Q

“esoteric”

A
  1. few know about it

2. rare/special interest

106
Q

“servile”

A
  • excessive need to please others
107
Q

“obsequious”

A
  • excessively attentive/obedient
108
Q

“fawning”

A
  • exaggerated display of flattery to someone; obsequious
109
Q

“flattery”

A
  • excessive or insincere praise
110
Q

“meticulous”

A
  • detail-attentive, precise, fussy
111
Q

“pragmatic”

A

= practical, sensible, realistic not theoretical or idealistic

112
Q

“ephemeral”

A
  • fleeting, temporary (“fame only ephemeral”)
113
Q

“gregarious”

A

= sociable, likeable

114
Q

“merit”

A
  • worthy of praise/reward
115
Q

“specious”

A
  • superficially plausible, but actually wrong
  • misleading in appearance
    (politic speech, etc)
116
Q

“audacious”

A
  • recklessly bold/brave/daring/uninhibited
117
Q

“ascetic”

A
  • severe self-discipline away from indulgences
118
Q

“intelligible”

A

= comprehensible, understandable

119
Q

“lucid”

A
  • easily understandable, clear
120
Q

“caustic”

A
  1. sharply critical/sarcastic; acerbic (sharp, bitter)

2. corrosive, able to burn through

121
Q

“acerbic”

A
  • sharpy, forthright, bitter, acidic
122
Q

“onerous”

A
  • having burdensome obligations/duties that outweigh the advantages
    “i did so much work for this little money?”
123
Q

“prodigal”

A

= spendthrift

- living/spending extravagantly/irresponsibly

124
Q

“condemn”

A
  • attack/disapprove
125
Q

“denunciation”

A

publicly condemn someone/something

126
Q

“rant”

A
  • long passionate speech about something
127
Q

“impassioned”

A
  • very passionately
128
Q

“tirade”

A
  • *long fuming speech of *criticism
129
Q

“diatribe”

A
  • *sharply abusive **condemnation
130
Q

“anomaly”

A
  • abnormal, unusual, incongruent, inconsistent
131
Q

“dissent”

A
  • going opposite of the norm; rebellious
132
Q

“maverick”

A
  • unorthodox, independent-minded, eccentric, original, non-conforming free spirit of a person
133
Q

“dignity”

A
  • composed/serious manner worthy of respect
134
Q

“decorum”

A
  • dignified speech, dress and behaviour
135
Q

“eulogy”

A

speech/writing praising a person/thing

136
Q

“precipitate”

A
  1. cause something to happen unexpectedly/prematurely

2. change to solid

137
Q

“catalyst”

A

a person/thing that suddenly causes something to occur

138
Q

“smug”

A
  • excessive pride in oneself
139
Q

“complacent”

A
  • high self-regard and uncritical satisfaction with one’s own achievements. “i don’t need to do any work, i’m already perfect”
140
Q

“disclination”

A
  • no enthusiasm
141
Q

“aversion”

A
  • strong dislike
142
Q

“antipathy”

A

strong dislike

143
Q

“disdain”

A
  • being one unworthy of respect
144
Q

“scorn”

A

contempt

145
Q

“dormant”

A

suspended, slow

146
Q

“torpor”

A

laziness, lethargic, dormant

147
Q

“complicit”

A

involved in a wrong activity (like crime)

148
Q

“iconoclast”

A
  1. one who attacks deeply held (religious) beliefs

2. one who destroys religious images

149
Q

“efficacy”

A

effectiveness

150
Q

“discordant”

A
  1. harsh, unpleasant, unharmonious

2. incongruent, disagreeing

151
Q

“cacophony”

A
  • harsh, unharmonious sound
152
Q

“deference”

A
  • humble and respectful submission
153
Q

“propriety”

A
  • conforming to the norm

sounds like “proper”

154
Q

“quell”

A

end, suppress, quieten

155
Q

“pacify”

A

quieten down, suppress, end

156
Q

“mitigate”

A
  • make less severe
157
Q

“appease”

A
  1. alleviate

2. satisfy

158
Q

“placate”

A
  • to calm anger by promising a reward
159
Q

“mollify”

A
  • to alleviate one’s anxiety/anger
160
Q

“concession”

A
  • reward in return of something

eg) allowance

161
Q

“enervate”

A
  • to weaken/drain mentally, physically or morally
162
Q

“vacillate”

A
  • to go back and forth (oscillating/fluctuating) between two things, indecisively
163
Q

“waver”

A
  • to be indecisive, unsteady, unreliable, irresolute
164
Q

“fortify”

A

strengthen

165
Q

“bolster”

A
  • support, strengthen, prop up
166
Q

“gainsay”

A

oppose, deny, dispute, contradict

167
Q

“conjecture”

A
  • form an opinion based on incomplete information
168
Q

“aggrandize”

A

to make greater (beyond facts)

169
Q

“burgeon”

A
  1. grow quickly

2. start to grow; bud through

170
Q

“abate”

A

= lessen something bad

171
Q

“disabuse”

A
  • to correct someone’s wrong idea
172
Q

“acquitt”

A
  1. free someone from jail because they’re innocent

2. conduct oneself in a way

173
Q

“vindicate”

A
  1. clear someone of blame

2. to verify

174
Q

“exculpate”

A
  1. clear someone of blame
175
Q

“instigate”

A
  • to initiate/begin
176
Q

“foment”

A
  • to begin and develop something
177
Q

“sanction”

A
  1. to allow

2. to punish