GRE Vocab selection - Sheet1 Flashcards

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1
Q

equivocate, equivocations, equivocal, equivocation

A

to use ambiguous or unclear expressions, usually to avoid commitment or in order to mislead; prevaricate or hedge:
ie. “When asked directly for his position on disarmament, the candidate only equivocated.”

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2
Q

partially, partial, partiality

A

biased in favor of something ie. biased witness

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3
Q

lucid, lucidity

A

clear and easily understood. ie. lucid dream

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4
Q

diffident, diffidence

A

lacking confidence in one’s own ability, worth, or fitness; timid; shy.

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5
Q

placate,placating

A

to appease or pacify, especially by concessions or conciliatory gestures:

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6
Q

taciturn,taciturnity

A

stern and silent, reserved

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7
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting a very short time

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8
Q

belie, belies, belied

A

to show false, betray ie. “His trembling hands belied his calm voice.”

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9
Q

blithe, blithely

A

without thought or regard, heedless, careless 2nd joyous

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10
Q

garrulous, garrulity, garrulousness

A

excessively talkative in a rambling, roundabout manner, especially about trivial matters.

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11
Q

prodigal, prodigality

A

wasteful or recklessly extravagant. a person whos spends in a wasteful manner

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12
Q

intransigence, intransigent

A

uncompromising, inflexible

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13
Q

prodigious, prodigies,prodigy

A

extroardinary in size amount or extent. a person with extroardinary potential

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14
Q

engender, engendered, engendering, engenders

A

to produce or give rise to

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15
Q

iconoclast, iconoclastic

A

a person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, etc., as being based on error or superstition.

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16
Q

prolix, prolixity

A

extended to great, unnecessary, or tedious length; long and wordy.

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17
Q

tacit

A

understood without being openly expressed; implied:
tacit approval.

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18
Q

impetus, impetuous, impetuously

A

a moving force; impulse; stimulus:
ie. The grant for building the opera house gave impetus to the city’s cultural life.

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19
Q

mercurial, mercury

A

changeable; volatile; fickle; flighty; erratic:

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20
Q

artlessness

A

free from deceit, cunning, or craftiness; ingenuous:
an artless child. - 2nd lacking art or skill

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21
Q

prevaricate, prevarication

A

to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression; lie.

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22
Q

erudite, erudition

A

characterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly:
ie. an erudite professor; an erudite commentary.

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23
Q

floridness, florid

A

reddish, ruddy

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24
Q

enervating, enervate

A

to deprive or force or strength; weaken

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25
Q

insipid

A

lacking flavor.
“mugs of insipid coffee”
Synonymous with tasteless

lacking vigor or interest.
“many artists continued to churn out insipid, shallow works” synonymous with vapid

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26
Q

penchant

A

a strong inclination, taste, or liking for something:
ie. a penchant for outdoor sports.

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27
Q

loquacious

A

talkative, chattering, garrulous

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28
Q

irascibility, irascible, irascibly

A

easily provoked to anger; very irritable: ie. an irascible old man.

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29
Q

discomfited, discomfit, discomfiting

A

to confuse and deject; disconcert:
ie to be discomfited by a question.- 2nd thwart

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30
Q

inimical

A

unfavorable, harmful

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31
Q

probity

A

integrity, honesty

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32
Q

obsequious

A

characterized by or showing servile obedience and excessive eagerness to please; fawning; ingratiating:
ie. an obsequious bow;

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33
Q

allusion, allusive, allusiveness

A

a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication:
ie. The novel’s title is an allusion to Shakespeare.

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34
Q

specious

A

superficially plausible, but actually wrong.
“a specious argument”

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35
Q

castigate, castigation

A

to criticize or reprimand severely.

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36
Q

inchoate

A

just begun and so not fully formed or developed; rudimentary.
“a still inchoate democracy”

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37
Q

perfidious, perfidy

A

deceitfulness; untrustworthiness.
“it was an example of his perfidy

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38
Q

mollify

A

to soften in feeling or temper, as a person; pacify; appease.

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39
Q

fecklessness, feckless

A

ineffective; incompetent; futile:
ie. feckless attempts to repair the plumbing.

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40
Q

sanguine

A

cheerfully optimistic, sometimes to the point of seeming complacent, oblivious, or naive: - 2nd ruddy
ie. a sanguine disposition;

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41
Q

alacrity

A

cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness:
ie. We accepted the invitation with alacrity.

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42
Q

phlegmatic, phlegmatically

A

not easily excited to action or display of emotion; apathetic; sluggish.

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43
Q

ebullience, ebullient

A

high spirits; exhilaration; exuberance. 2nd boiling over

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44
Q

exigency, exigent

A

requiring immediate action or aid; urgent; pressing.

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45
Q

inscrutable, inscrutability

A

incapable of being investigated, analyzed, or scrutinized; impenetrable.

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46
Q

pugnacious, pugnaciously

A

inclined to quarrel or fight readily; quarrelsome; belligerent; combative.

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47
Q

pernicious

A

causing insidious harm or ruin; ruinous; injurious; hurtful:
pernicious teachings; a pernicious lie. - 2nd deadly

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48
Q

inveigling, inveigle

A

to entice, lure, or ensnare by flattery or artful talk or inducements (usually followed by into):
to inveigle a person into playing bridge.

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49
Q

reticence, reticent

A

disposed to be silent or not to speak freely; reserved.

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50
Q

polemical

A

a controversial argument, as one against some opinion, doctrine, etc.

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51
Q

wheedle,wheedling

A

to endeavor to influence (a person) by smooth, flattering, or beguiling words or acts:
ie. We wheedled him incessantly, but he would not consent.

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52
Q

prosaic

A

commonplace or dull; matter-of-fact or unimaginative

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53
Q

hackneyed

A

made commonplace or trite; stale; banal:
ie. the hackneyed images of his poetry.

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54
Q

demur

A

to make objection, especially on the grounds of scruples; take exception; object:
ie. They wanted to make him the treasurer, but he demurred.

55
Q

quixotic

A

extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; visionary, impractical, or impracticable.
- 2nd impulsive and often rashly unpredictable.

56
Q

synoptic

A

pertaining to or constituting a synopsis; affording or taking a general view of the principal parts of a subject.

57
Q

admonished, admonishment, admonish

A

to caution, advise, or counsel against something.

58
Q

approbation

A

approval; commendation

59
Q

cogent

A

convincing or believable by virtue of forcible, clear, or incisive presentation; telling.

60
Q

exculpate

A

to clear from a charge of guilt or fault; free from blame; vindicate.

61
Q

aver

A

state or assert to be the case.
“he averred that he was innocent of the allegations”

62
Q

intrepid

A

resolutely fearless

63
Q

furtive

A

attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive.
“they spent a furtive day together”

64
Q

contrite, contrition

A

feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt.
“a broken and a contrite heart”

65
Q

implacable

A

unable to be placated.
“he was an implacable enemy of Ted’s”

Placate:
make (someone) less angry or hostile.
“they attempted to placate the students with promises”

66
Q

nonplussed

A

completely puzzled or perplexed by something unexpected:
ie. She blows a hole in the wall and escapes, and the nonplussed aliens are left wondering what happened.
Nonstandard. not dismayed; indifferent or unexcited; calm:
ie. I hadn’t yet told my girlfriend I was leaving—I didn’t want to risk being crushed by a nonplussed response to the news.

67
Q

prescient

A

having prescience, or knowledge of things or events before they exist or happen; having foresight:
ie. The prescient economist was one of the few to see the financial collapse coming.

68
Q

salubrious

A

favorable to or promoting health

69
Q

pellucidity

A

clear; limpid

70
Q

profligate

A

utterly and shamelessly immoral or dissipated; thoroughly dissolute.

71
Q

didactic

A

intended for instruction; instructive: - 2nd inclined to teach or lecture others too much:

72
Q

venal

A

willing to sell one’s influence, especially in return for a bribe; open to bribery; mercenary:

73
Q

antedated

A

to be of older date than; precede in time: ie. The Peruvian empire antedates the Mexican empire.

74
Q

tendentious, tendentiousness

A

having or showing a definite tendency, bias, or purpose

75
Q

pliant

A

bending readily; flexible; supple; adaptable:
ie. She manipulated the pliant clay.
easily influenced; yielding to others; compliant:
ie He has a pliant nature.

76
Q

petulant

A

moved to or showing sudden, impatient irritation, especially over some trifling annoyance:

77
Q

sedulous, sedulity

A

diligent in application or attention; persevering; assiduous.

78
Q

gainsay

A

to deny, dispute, or contradict.

79
Q

censure

A

strong or vehement expression of disapproval:
ie. The newspapers were unanimous in their censure of the tax proposal.

80
Q

harangue

A

a scolding or a long or intense verbal attack; diatribe.

81
Q

abeyance

A

temporary inactivity, cessation, or suspension:
ie. Let’s hold that problem in abeyance for a while.

82
Q

redoubtable

A

that is to be feared; formidable.

83
Q

enmity

A

a feeling or condition of hostility; hatred; ill will; animosity; antagonism.

84
Q

opprobrium

A

the disgrace or the reproach incurred by conduct considered outrageously shameful; infamy.

85
Q

equanimity

A

mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness; equilibrium.

86
Q

quiescent

A

being at rest; inactive or motionless; quiet; still:

87
Q

churlishness, churlish

A

like a churl; boorish; rude:
ie. churlish behavior.

88
Q

surreptitious, surreptitiously

A

obtained, done, made, etc., by stealth; secret or unauthorized; clandestine:
ie. a surreptitious glance.

89
Q

trenchant

A

incisive or keen, as language or a person; caustic; cutting:
ie. trenchant wit.
2nd vigorous; effective; energetic:
ie. a trenchant policy of political reform.

90
Q

plod

A

to walk heavily or move laboriously; trudge:

91
Q

libertine

A

a person who is morally or sexually unrestrained, especially a dissolute man; a profligate; rake.

92
Q

punctiliousness

A

extremely attentive to punctilios; strict or exact in the observance of the formalities or amenities of conduct or actions.

93
Q

clangorous

A

characterized by or making a continuous loud banging or ringing sound.

94
Q

munificent

A

(of a gift or sum of money) larger or more generous than is usual or necessary.

95
Q

mendacity

A

untruthfulness.

96
Q

modish

A

conforming to or following what is currently popular and fashionable.

97
Q

calumnious

A

(of a statement) false and defamatory; slanderous.

98
Q

recrudescent

A

breaking out again : RENEWING

99
Q

portend

A

be a sign or warning that (something, especially something momentous or calamitous) is likely to happen.

100
Q

vociferous

A

(especially of a person or speech) vehement or clamorous.

101
Q

immured

A

enclose or confine (someone) against their will.
“her brother was immured in a lunatic asylum”

102
Q

manacled

A

fetter (a person or a part of the body) with manacles.
“his hands were manacled behind his back”

103
Q

abjure

A

solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim).
“his refusal to abjure the Catholic faith”

104
Q

rapacious

A

aggressively greedy or grasping.
“rapacious landlords”

105
Q

ostentatious

A

characterized by vulgar or pretentious display; designed to impress or attract notice.
“books that people buy and display ostentatiously but never actually finish”

106
Q

obeisance

A

deferential respect.
“they paid obeisance to the Prince”

107
Q

soporific

A

tending to induce drowsiness or sleep.
“the motion of the train had a somewhat soporific effect”

108
Q

gaucheness

A

lacking ease or grace; unsophisticated and socially awkward.
“a shy and gauche teenager”

109
Q

brooked

A

tolerate or allow (something, typically dissent or opposition).
“Jenny would brook no criticism of Matthew”

110
Q

droll

A

curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement.
“his unique brand of droll self-mockery”

111
Q

eschew

A

deliberately avoid using; abstain from.
“he appealed to the crowd to eschew violence”

112
Q

vitiates

A

spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of.
“development programs have been vitiated by the rise in population”

113
Q

miscreant

A

a person who behaves badly or in a way that breaks the law.
“the police are straining every nerve to bring the miscreants to justice”

114
Q

unalloyed

A

(of metal) not alloyed; pure.
“unalloyed copper”
(chiefly of emotions) complete and unreserved.
“unalloyed delight”

115
Q

excoriation

A

the act of abrading or wearing off the skin
ie. chafing and excoriation of the skin

116
Q

lambaste

A

criticize (someone or something) harshly.

117
Q

turpitude

A

depravity; wickedness.
“acts of moral turpitude”

118
Q

felicitous

A

well chosen or suited to the circumstances.
“a felicitous phrase” pleasing and fortunate.
“the view was the room’s only felicitous feature”

119
Q

histrionics

A

exaggerated dramatic behavior designed to attract attention.
“discussions around the issue have been based as much in histrionics as in history”

120
Q

fervid

A

intensely enthusiastic or passionate, especially to an excessive degree.
“a letter of fervid thanks”

121
Q

peccadillo

A

a small, relatively unimportant offense or sin.
“the sexual peccadilloes of celebrities aren’t necessarily news”

122
Q

parsimonious

A

unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal.
“even the parsimonious Joe paid for drinks all round”

123
Q

chary

A

cautiously or suspiciously reluctant to do something.
“most people are chary of allowing themselves to be photographed”

124
Q

ardently

A

very enthusiastically or passionately.
“both men ardently supported the war”

125
Q

lugubrious

A

looking or sounding sad and dismal.
“his face looked even more lugubrious than usual”

126
Q

subsume

A

include or absorb (something) in something else.
“most of these phenomena can be subsumed under two broad categories”

127
Q

neophyte

A

a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief.
“four-day cooking classes are offered to neophytes and experts”

128
Q

desultory

A

lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm.
“a few people were left, dancing in a desultory fashion” (of conversation or speech) going constantly from one subject to another in a halfhearted way; unfocused.
“the desultory conversation faded”

129
Q

torpor

A

a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy.
“they veered between apathetic torpor and hysterical fanaticism”

130
Q

truculent

A

eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant.
“his days of truculent defiance were over”

131
Q

duplicitous

A

deceitful.
“treacherous, duplicitous behavior” (two faced)

132
Q

explicate

A

analyze and develop (an idea or principle) in detail.
“attempting to explicate the relationship between crime and economic forces”

133
Q

Voluble

A

(of a person) talking fluently, readily, or incessantly.
“a voluble game-show host”