gre vocab advanced unabridged Flashcards
abash
v. to make ashamed; to embarrass
abject
Adj. hopeless; extremely sad and servile; defeated
abnegate
v. To deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce
abrogate
v. to abolish or repeal formally; to set aside; to nullify
abstemious
Adj. sparing or moderate, esp. in eating and drinking
abstruse
Adj. hard to understand or grasp
abysmal
Adj. extremely hopeless or wretched; bottomless
accede
v. to give in; to yield; to agree
accrete
v. to increase by growth or addition
adduce
v. to bring forward as an example or as proof; to cite
adroit
Adj. skillful; dextrous; clever; socially at ease
advent
n. arrival; coming; beginning
affable
Adj. easy to talk to; friendly
affectation
n. unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress
aggregate
n. sum total; a collection of separate tings mixed together
aghast
Adj. terrified; shocked
allege
v. to assert without proof
allusion
n. an indirect reference to something else; a hint
ambience
n. atmosphere; mood; feeling
ambivalent
Adj. undecided; having opposing feelings simultaneously
amiable
Adj. friendly; agreeable
amorphous
Adj. shapeless; bloblike
anathema
n. something or someone loathed or detested; a formal ecclesiastical curse and excommunication
ancillary
Adj. subordinate; providing assistance
animosity
n. resentment; hostility; ill will
antecedent
n. something that went before; a preceding cause or event
antipathy
n. firm dislike; a strong feeling of aversion
antithesis
n. the direct opposite
apex
n. highest point
aphorism
n. a brief, witty saying; a proverb
apocryphal
Adj. of dubious authenticity; fictitious
apostasy
n. abandonment or rejection of faith or loyalty
apposite
Adj. distinctly suitable; pertinent
appropriate
v. to take without permission; to set aside for a particular use
Arbiter
n. one who decides; a judge
arcane
Adj. mysterious; known only to a select few
archetype
n. an original model or pattern
arrant
Adj. utter; unmitigated; very bad
astute
Adj. shrewd; keen in judgment
attrition
n. a gradual wearing away, weakening, or loss; a natural decrease in numbers or size
augment
v. to make bigger; to add to; to increase
auspicious
Adj. favorable; promising
avow
v. to claim; to declare boldly; to admit
banal
Adj. unoriginal; ordinary
belabor
v. to go over repeatedly or to an absurd extent
beleaguer
v. to surround; to besiege; to harass
belie
v. to give a false impression of; to contradict
benign
Adj. gentle; not harmful; kind; mild
bereave
v. to deprive or leave desolate, esp. through death
blithe
Adj. carefree; cheerful
broach
v. to open up a subject for discussion, often a delicate subject
brook
v. to bear or tolerate; to put up with something
callow
Adj. immature
cardinal
Adj. most important; chief
catholic
Adj. universal; embracing everything
cavil
v. to quibble; to raise trivial objections
chagrin
n. humiliation; embarrassed disappointment
choleric
Adj. hot-tempered; quick to anger
circumspect
Adj. cautious
coalesce
v. to come together as one; to fuse; to unite
coda
n. a passage concluding a musical composition
cognizant
Adj. fully informed; knowledgeable; aware
collusion
n. conspiracy; secret cooperation
commensurate
Adj. equal; proportionate
conciliatory
Adj. making peace; attempting to resolve a dispute through goodwill
consecrate
v. to make or declare sacred
consonant
Adj. harmonious; in agreement
consummate
Adj. perfect; complete; supremely skillful
Contumely
n. rudeness; insolence; arrogance
convivial
Adj. fond of partying; festive
copious
Adj. abundant; plentiful
corroborate
v. to confirm; to back up with evidence
coterie
n. a select group of close associates
countenance
n. face; facial expression
covet
v. to wish for enviously
cull
v. to pick out from among many; to select; to collect
cursory
Adj. hasty; superficial
daunt
v. to make fearful; to intimidate
debacle
n. a sudden disastrous collapse, downfall, or defeat; a rout
debauchery
n. corruption by sensuality; intemperance; wild living
decorous
Adj. in good taste; orderly; proper
deleterious
Adj. harmful
deluge
n. a flood
deprecate
v. to express disapproval of
dilapidated
Adj. broken-down; fallen into ruin
discomfit
v. to confuse; to disconnect; to thwart the plans of ; to defeat in battle
discourse
n. to converse; to formally discuss a subject
doggerel
n. comic, loose verse
egregious
Adj. extremely bad; flagrant
elucidate
v. to explain; to make understandable
empirical
Adj. relying on experience or observation; not merely theoretical
endemic
Adj. native; belonging to a specific region or people
enormity
n. extreme evil or wickedness
epicure
n. a person with refined taste in wine and food
epitome
n. the perfect example of something; a paradigm
equanimity
n. composure; calm
eschew
v. to avoid; to shun
espouse
v. to support; to advocate
evince
v. to show or demonstrate clearly; manifest
exhort
v. to urge strongly
exposition
n. a setting forth of meaning or intent; a discourse intended to explain
extol
v. to praise highly
facile
Adj. fluent; skillful in a superficial way; easy
fatuous
Adj. foolish; silly; idiotic
fetter
v. to restrain; to hamper
flag
v. to weaken; to slow down
flippant
Adj. frivolously shallow and disrespectful
foment
v. to stir up; to instigate
forbear
v. to refrain from; to abstain
founder
v. to fail; to collapse; to sink
fulsome
Adj. offensively flattering or insincere; repulsive
gainsay
v. to deny; to speak or act against
gambit
n. a scheme to gain an advantage; a ploy
genial
Adj. cheerful and pleasant; friendly; helpful
germane
Adj. applicable; pertinent; relevant
gratis
Adj. free of charge
gratuitous
Adj. given freely (said of something bad); unjustified; unprovoked; uncalled for.
guile
n. cunning; duplicity; artfulness
harbinger
n. a forerunner; a signal of
hermetic
Adj. impervious to external influence; airtight
idyllic
Adj. charming in a rustic way; naturally peaceful
ignominy
n. deep disgrace
impecunious
Adj. without money; penniless
impromptu
Adj. without preparation; on the spur of the moment
impugn
v. to attack as false or questionable
incandescent
Adj. brilliant; giving off heat or light
incipient
Adj. beginning; emerging
incorrigible
Adj. incapable of being reformed
indolent
Adj. lazy
indulgent
Adj. lenient; yielding to desire
ineluctable
Adj. inescapable; unavoidable
inept
Adj. clumsy; incompetent
inert
Adj. inactive; sluggish; not reacting chemically
inexorable
Adj. relentless; inevitable; unavoidable
inherent
Adj. part of the essential nature of something; intrinsic
inundate
v. to flood; to overwhelm
inveterate
Adj. habitual; deeply rooted
itinerant
Adj. moving from place to place
judicious
Adj. exercising sound judgment
lament
v. to mourn
largess
n. liberality in giving gifts; money or gifts bestowed; generosity of attitude
lascivious
Adj. lustful; obscene; lewd
latent
Adj. present but not visible or apparent; potential
levee
n. an embankment designed to prevent the flooding of a river
levity
n. lightness; frivolity; unseriousness
licentious
Adj. lascivious; lewd; promiscuous; amoral
magnate
n. a rich, powerful, or very successful businessperson
manifest
Adj. visible; evident
maudlin
Adj. tearfully sentimental; silly or weepy
maxim
n. a fundamental principle; an old saying
mendicant
n. a beggar
motility
n. spontaneous movement
noisome
Adj. offensive or disgusting; stinking; noxious
nominal
Adj. in name only; insignificant
novel
Adj. new original
oblique
Adj. indirect; at an angle
palliate
v. to make less severe or intense; to make an offense seem less serious
panacea
n. something that cures everything
paradigm
n. a model or example
paradox
n. a true statement or phenomenon that seems to contradict itself
parsimonious
Adj. stingy, miserly
partisan
Adj. having a bias in support of a party, group, or cause. n. one who supports a particular party, group, or cause
patina
n. surface discoloration caused by age and oxidation
paucity
n. scarcity
pedestrian
Adj. unoriginal; banal
perturb
v. to disturb greatly
piquant
Adj. pleasantly pungent or tart
placid
Adj. pleasantly calm; peaceful
plaintive
Adj. expressing sadness or sorrow
plumb
v. to measure the depth of something
portent
n. an omen; a sign of something coming in the future
precipitous
Adj. steep
predilection
n. a natural preference for something
presage
v. to portend; to foreshadow; to forecast or predict
privation
n. lack of comforts or necessities; poverty
provincial
Adj. limited in outlook to one??s own small corner of the world; narrow
prurient
Adj. having lustful thoughts or desires; causing lust
putative
Adj. commonly accepted; supposed; reputed
quay
n. a landing on the edge of the water; wharf; pier
queue
n. a line of waiting people or things. V. to get in line
quintessential
Adj. being the most perfect example of
rampart
n. a fortification; a bulwark of defense
redolent
Adj. fragrant; aromatic; suggestive or reminiscent
remonstrate
v. to argue against; to protest; to raise objections
remuneration
n. payment; recompense
renaissance
n. a rebirth or revival
replete
Adj. completely filled; abounding
reproach
v. to scold, usually in disappointment; to blame; to disgrace
reprobate
n. a wicked, sinful, depraved person
reprove
v. to criticize mildly
respite
n. a period of rest or relief
ribald
Adj. characterized by vulgar, lewd humor
Sagacious
Adj. wise
sagacity
n. wisdom
sage
n. a wise person
salutary
Adj. healthful; remedial; wholesome
sanguine
Adj. cheerful; optimistic; hopeful
surreptitious
Adj. sneaky; secret
sycophant
n. one who sucks up to others; a servile, self-seeking flatterer
taciturn
Adj. untalkative by nature
temerity
n. recklessness; audacity; foolhardy disregard of danger
turpitude
n. shameful wickedness or depravity
unalloyed
Adj. undiluted; pure
Usury
n. lending money at an extremely high rate of interest
venal
Adj. capable of being bribed; corrupt
verdant
Adj. covered with green plants; leafy; inexperienced
vestige
n. a remaining bit of something; a last trace
vitiate
v. to make faulty or defective; impair; to corrupt morally
wizened
Adj. shriveled; withered; shrunken
abjure
v. to repudiate; to take back; to refrain from
adumbrate
v. to foreshadow vaguely; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow
anodyne
Adj/n. soothing; something that assuages or comforts; something that allays pain
apogee
n. the most distant point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite
apotheosis
n. an exalted or glorified example; elevation to divine standard
Artful
Adj. crafty; wily; sly
artless
Adj. completely without guile; natural, without artificiality
assay
v. to examine by trial or experiment; to evaluate or assess
asseverate
v. to aver; to allege; to assert
augur
v. to serve as an omen or sign; to predict or foretell
baleful
Adj. sinister; pernicious; ominous
beatify
v. to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to; to regard as saintly
bilious
Adj. ill-tempered; cranky
calumny
n. slander; a maliciously false statement
captious
Adj. disposed to point out trivial faults; calculated to confuse or entrap in argument
carapace
n. a protective shell
celerity
n. swiftness of action or motion; speed
coeval
Adj. of the same period; coexisting
contretemps
n. an embarrassing occurrence; a mishap
contumacious
Adj. stubbornly rebellious or disobedient
corrigible
Adj. capable of being set right; correctable; reparable
denouement
n. an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
descry
v. to discriminate or discern
desuetude
n. disuse
desultory
Adj. moving or jumping from one thing to another; disconnected; occurring haphazardly
diaphanous
Adj. of such fine texture as to be transparent or translucent; delicate; insubstantial
diffident
Adj. reserved; shy; unassuming; lacking in self-confidence
diurnal
Adj. occurring every day; occurring during the daytime
dulcet
Adj. melodious; harmonious; mellifluous
egress
n. exit
encomium
n. a formal expression of praise; a tribute
essay
v. to test or try; attempt; experiment
estimable
Adj. worthy; formidable
excoriate
v. to censure scathingly; to upbraid
execrate
v. to denounce; to loathe
exegesis
n. critical examination; explication
expiate
v. to make amends for; to atone
fecund
Adj. fertile; productive
fell
v/adj. to cause to fall by striking; cruel; lethal; dire; sinister
fractious
Adj. quarrelsome; rebellious; unruly; irritable
hirsute
Adj. hairy; shaggy
hoary
Adj. gray or white with age; ancient; stale
husband
v. to use sparingly or economically; conserve
imbroglio
n. difficult or embarrassing situation
importune
v. to urge with annoying persistence; to trouble
indefatigable
Adj. not easily exhaustible; tireless; dogged
insouciant
Adj. nonchalant; lighthearted; carefree
invidious
Adj. causing envy or resentment; offensively harmful
jejune
Adj. vapid; uninteresting; childish, immature, puerile
lachrymose
Adj. causing tears; tearful
lassitude
n. exhaustion; weakness
ligneous
Adj. woodlike
limn
v. to draw; to outline in detail; to delineate; to describe
list
v. to tilt or lean to one side
loquacious
Adj. very talkative; garrulous
lubricious
Adj. lewd; wanton; greasy; slippery
lugubrious
Adj. exaggeratedly mournful
meet
Adj. fitting, proper
mellifluous
Adj. sweetly flowing
meretricious
Adj. plausible but false or insincere; gaudy; showy; tawdry; flashy
minatory
Adj. menacing; threatening
nadir
n. low point
nice
Adj. exacting; fastidious; extremely precise
nonplus
v. to baffle; to bewilder; to perplex
nugatory
Adj. of little or no importance; trifling; inconsequential
obstreperous
Adj. noisily and stubbornly defiant; aggressively boisterous
ossify
v. to convert into bone; to become rigid
otiose
Adj. lazy; of no use; futile
panegyric
n. formal or elaborate praise
parry
v. to deflect or ward off; to evade or avoid
pellucid
Adj. transparent; easy to understand; limpid
peripatetic
Adj. wandering; traveling continually; itinerant
perorate
v. to speak formally
plangent
Adj. pounding; thundering; resounding
pluck
n. courage; spunk; fortitude
prize
v. to pry; to press or force with a lever
prolix
Adj. long-winded; verbose
propinquity
v. nearness; proximity
propitiate
v. to appease; to conciliate
propitious
Adj. marked by favorable signs or conditions
puerile
Adj. childish; immature
puissant
Adj. powerful
pulchritude
n. physical beauty
pusillanimous
Adj. cowardly; craven
salacious
Adj. lustful; lascivious; bawdy
saturnine
Adj. melancholy or sullen; of a gloomy disposition
Sententious
Adj. given to pompous moralizing; preachy; self-righteous
sidereal
Adj. astral; relating to stars or constellations
sinecure
n. a position requiring little or no work and usually providing an income
stentorian
Adj. extremely loud and powerful
stygian
Adj. gloomy; dark
succor
n. assistance; relief in time of distress. V. to give assistance in time of need
sundry
Adj. various; miscellaneous; separate
supine
Adj. lying face upward; offering no resistance
tendentious
Adj. argumentative; biased
turbid
Adj. murky; opaque; unclear
tyro
n. novice; rank amateur
unctuous
Adj. oily, both literally and figuratively; characterized by earnest insincerity
vagary
n. whim; unpredictable action; wild notion
voluble
Adj. fluent; verbal; having easy use of spoken language
wag
n. a wit; a joker