GRE vocab Flashcards
approbation
expression of approval or praise
enervate
to weaken, reduce in vitality
fulminate
to loudly attack/denounce
obviate
to anticipate or make unnecessary
perspicacious
acutely perceptive
prevaricate
to mislead, deliberately avoid truth
truculent
fierce & cruel, eager to fight
bucolic
rustic & pastoral
chary
wary, cautious, sparing
cogent
appealing forcibly to the mind/reason; convincing
demur
to question/oppose, express reluctance
didactic
intended to teach/instruct
ebullience
quality of lively/enthusiastic expression of thoughts/feelings
elegy
mournful poem, especially lamenting the dead
emollient
soothing, especially to skin; mollifying
impecunious
lacking funds
inveigle
to obtain by deception/flattery
penurious
excessively thrifty/ungenerous
quaff
to drink deeply
quiescence
stillness, motionlessness, state of rest
redoubtable
awe-inspiring, worthy of honor
torpid
lethargic, sluggish, dormant
ubiquitous
widespread, easily encountered
adulterate
to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
aver
to state as fact, declare, assert
bombastic
pompous, grandiloquent
dissemble
to disguise, conceal, mislead
endemic
characteristic of a particular place or people
hackneyed
rendered trite with frequent use
halcyon
calm & peaceful
inchoate
in an initial stage, not fully formed
obdurate
unyielding, hardhearted, intractable
occlude
to obscure, block
opprobrium
disgrace, contempt, scorn
penury
poverty, destitution
pith
the essential or central part
polemical
controversial, argumentative
prodigal
recklessly wasteful, lavish, extravagant
querulous
prone to complaining/grumbling
recalcitrant
obstinately defiant of authority, hard to manage
salubrious
promoting health/well-being
specious
seemingly true but actually false, deceptively attractive
spurious
false, counterfeit
surfeit
overabundance/excess
aggrandize
to increase in intensity, power, influence
garrulous
pointlessly talkative
inimical
damaging, harmful, injurious
laconic
using few words, terse
neophyte
recent convert, novice, beginner
obfuscate
to deliberately obscure, make confusing
phlegmatic
calm, sluggish, unemotional
probity
adherence to highest principles; complete & confirmed integrity
profligate
excessively wasteful, recklessly extravagant
prosaic
dull; lacking in spirit or imagination
quotidian
commonplace, occurring/recurring daily
rarefy
to make/become thin, less dense; to refine
recondite
hidden, concealed, difficult to understand, obscure
refulgent
radiant, shiny, bright
sedulous
diligent, persistent, hard-working
soporific
causing drowsiness or inducing sleep
spendthrift
one who spends money wastefully
tacit
implied, not explicitly stated
trenchant
sharply perceptive, keen, penetrating
variegated
multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color
vituperate
to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; to berate
august
majestic, venerable
bent
leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency
cardinal
major, as in cardinal sin
chauvinist
blindly devoted patriot
consequential
pompous, self-important (primary definitions are: logically following; important)
die
a tool used for shaping, as in a tool-and-die shop
essay
to test/try/attempt/experiment
fell (adj)
inhumanly cruel
flag (verb)
to sag or droop, become spiritless, decline
flip (adj)
sarcastic, impertinent (as in flippant)
guy (noun)
a rope, cord, or cable attached to something as a brace or guide; to steady or reinforce using a guy (think “guide”). (verb form: guyed, guying)
meet (adj)
fitting, proper
mince (verb)
to pronounce or speak affectedly; to euphemize, to speak too carefully. also to take tiny steps, tiptoe
nice (adj)
exacting, fastidious, extremely precise
obtain (adj)
to be established, accepted, or customary
pied
multicolored, usually in blotches
scurvy (adj)
contemptible, despicable
wag (noun)
wit, joker
abjure
to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
adumbrate
to foreshadow vaguely; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow
anathema
a solemn or religious curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
anodyne
soothing; something that eases pain
apogee
farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
apotheosis
deification; exalted example
asperity
severity, rigor, harshness, irritability
asseverate
to aver, allege, or assert
assiduous
diligent, hard-working, sedulous
augury
omen, portent
bellicose
belligerent, pugnacious, warlike
calumnate
to slander, make a false accusation
captious
disposed to point out trivial faults; calculated to confuse or trap in argument
cavil
to find fault without good reason
celerity
speed, alacrity (think “accelerate”)
chimera
illusion
contumacious
insubordinate, rebellious; (“contumely” means insult, scorn, aspersion)
denouement
an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
descry
to discriminate or discern
desuetude
disuse
desultory
random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
diaphanous
transparent, gauzy
encomium
glowing and enthusiastic praise, panegyric, tribute, eulogy
eschew
to shun/avoid
execrate
to denounce, loathe, curse, declare to be evil
exegesis
critical examination, explication
expiate
to atone/make amends for
extirpate
to destroy, exterminate, cut out, exscind
fatuous
silly, inane, foolish
fractious
quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly
gainsay
to deny, dispute, contradict, oppose
imbroglio
difficult or embarrassing situation
indefatigable
not easily exhausted, tireless, dogged
ineluctable
certain, inevitable
inimitable
one of a kind, peerless
insouciant
unconcerned, carefree, heedless
inveterate
deeply rooted, ingrained, habitual
jejune
vapid, uninteresting, nugatory, childish, immature, puerile
lubricious
lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery
mendicant
a beggar, supplicant
meretricious
cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy
minatory
menacing, threatening (think minotaur)
nadir
low point, perigree
obstreperous
noisily & stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous
palliate
to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense
panegyric
formal praise, eulogy, encomium (expressing elaborate praise)
parsimonoius
cheap, miserly
pellucid
transparent, easy to understand, limpid
pecoration
the concluding part of a speech; flowery, rhetorical speech
plangent
pounding, thundering, resounding
prolix
long-winded; verbose
propitiate
to appease, conciliate
puerile
childish, immature, jejune, nugatory
puissance
power, strength (puissant means powerful or strong)
pusillanimous
cowardly, craven
remonstrate
to protest, object
salutary
remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
sanguine
cheerful, confident, optimistic
saturnine
gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
sententious
aphoristic or moralistic, epigrammatic, tending to moralize excessively
stentorian
extremely loud & powerful
stygian
gloomy, dark
tendentious
biased; showing marked tendencies
tyro
novice, greenhorn, amateur
vitiate
to corrupt, debase, spoil, make ineffective
voluble
fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language