GRE Quant Flashcards

1
Q

(a+b)^3=

A

a^3 + 3a^2b + 3b^2a + b^3

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2
Q

(a-b)^3=

A

a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3

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3
Q

x^a+x^b =

A

x^(a+b)

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4
Q

(x^a)^b=

A

x^(ab)

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5
Q

x^a•y^a=

A

(xy)^a

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6
Q

|r + s| ? |r| + |s|

A

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7
Q

|r||s| ? |rs|

A

=

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8
Q

Simple interest formula

A

V=P(1+(rt/100))

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9
Q

Annually compounded interest formula

A

V=P(1+(r/100))^t

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10
Q

Interest compounded n times annually

A

V=P(1+(r/100))^nt

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11
Q

Area of a trapezoid

A

½(b1+b2)(h)

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12
Q

Number of permutations of n objects

A

n!

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13
Q

Number of permutations of size k, a subset of a set of size n

A

n!/(n-k)!

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14
Q

Number of unordered permutations of size k, a subset of a set of size n

A

n!/(n-k)!k!

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15
Q

Length of an arc of angle size a

A

(a/360)2πr

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16
Q

Area of a sector of angle size a

A

(a/360)πr^2

17
Q

P(E or F) when not mutually exclusive

A

P(E)+P(F)-P(E & F)

18
Q

P(E or F) if mutually exclusive

A

P(E)+P(F)

19
Q

P(E&F) if independent

A

P(E)P(F)

20
Q

If you simplify a linear equation and get x=x, then

A

it’s an identity true for all x

21
Q

When do you reverse the inequality sign?

A

When multiplying or dividing by a negative number

22
Q

The interior angles of an n-gon sum to how many degrees?

A

(n-2)(180)

23
Q

The interior angles of a regular n-gon are all how many degrees?

A

(180(n-2))/n

24
Q

Standardization of a data set is the same as

A

finding the z-scores

25
Q

Is sample standard deviation the same as standard deviation?

A

no

26
Q

What are the valid triangle congruency sets?

A

SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS

27
Q

Pi can be approximated as

A

22/7 or 3.14

28
Q

A what is the relationship between the weighted mean and the arithmetic mean?

A

It’s the same thing but instead of 7+7+7 it’s 3•7

29
Q

What are the side ratios for a 45° right triangle?

A

1/1/root2

30
Q

What are the side ratios for a 30°/60° right triangle?

A

1/2/root3

31
Q

The coordinates of point B that is symmetric with point A=(a,b) across the y-axis are:

A

(-a,b)

32
Q

The coordinates of point B that is symmetric with point A=(a,b) across the x-axis are:

A

(a,-b)

33
Q

The coordinates of point B that is symmetric with point A=(a,b) across the origin are:

A

(-a,-b)

34
Q

The coordinates of point B that is symmetric with point A=(a,b) across the line y=x are:

A

(b,a)