GRE Pt 3 Flashcards
Cosset
Verb
Definition: to pamper; to treat with great care
Synonyms: cater to, cuddle, dandle, fondle, love, pamper, pet, spoil
Sentence: Grandparents often cosset their grandchildren
Advocate
Verb
Definition: to speak in favor of
Synonyms: back, champion, support
Sentence: Malala advocates for women’s education
Cabal
Noun
Definition: a secret group seeking to overturn something
Synonyms: camp, circle, clan, clique, coterie, in-group, mafia, mob, ring
Sentence: The boys formed a cabal to keep the girls out of the field
Apathy
Noun
Definition: lack of interest or emotion
Synonyms: coolness, disinterest, disregard, impassivity, indifference, insensibility, lassitude, lethargy, listlessness, phlegm, stolidity, unconcern, unresponsiveness
Sentence: She had a sense of apathy when she failed her quiz, as she did not care about her grades
Fortuitous
Adjective
Definition: happening by chance; fortunate
Synonyms: chance, fortunate, haphazard, lucky, propitious, prosperous
Sentence: It was fortuitous that I got a Victoria’s Secret coupon when I needed a bra
Decorum
Noun
Definition: appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety
Synonyms: correctness, decency, etiquette, manners, mores, propriety, seemliness
Sentence: Having a high-ranking job requires a high level of decorum
Fallow
Adjective
Definition: dormant; unused
Synonyms: idle, inactive, unseeded
Sentence: In some cultures, it is important for a woman to be fallow after giving birth
Deride
Verb
Definition: to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock
Synonyms: gibe, jeer, mock, ridicule, scoff, sneer, taunt
Sentence: The loner was derided by the bullies
Diffident
Adjective
Definition: lacking self-confidence
Synonyms: backward, bashful, coy, demure, modest, retiring, self-effacing, shy, timid
Sentence: The girl felt diffident on stage in front of all her peers
Gullible
Adjective
Definition: easily deceived
Synonyms: credulous, exploitable, naive
Sentence: The young child was gullible and believed everything his older sister told him
Fawn
Verb
Definition: to grovel
Synonyms: bootlick, grovel, pander, toady
Sentence: The employee fawned over his manager in hopes of getting a raise
Florid
Adjective
Definition: excessively decorated or embellished
Synonyms: baroque, elaborate, flamboyant, ornate, ostentatious, rococo
Sentence: The florid flowers were perfect for the eccentric wedding
Foment
Verb
Definition: to arouse or incite
Synonyms: agitate, impassion, inflame, instigate, kindle
Sentence: Trump fomented the insurrection
Euphony
Noun
Definition: pleasant, harmonious sound
Synonyms: harmony, melody, music, sweetness
Sentence: The symphony sounds more like a euphony when played in symphony hall
Glower
Verb
Definition: to glare or stare angrily and intensely
Synonyms: frown, lower, scowl
Sentence: The women glowered at the loud man on the train
Dilate
Verb
Definition: to make larger; to expand
Synonyms: amplify, develop, elaborate, enlarge, expand, expatiate
Sentence: Our eyes dilate in the dark so we can see more
Fervid
Adjective
Definition: intensely emotional; feverish
Synonyms: burning, impassioned, passionate, vehement, zealous
Sentence: The obsessed academic was fervid over his work
Distend
Verb
Definition: to swell, inflate, or bloat
Synonyms: broaden, bulge
Sentence: Her stomach was distended after the thanksgiving feast
Estimable
Adjective
Definition: admirable
Synonyms: admirable, commendable, creditable, honorable, laudable, meritorious, praiseworthy, respectable, venerable, worthy
Sentence: The student found the professor estimable and loved her work
Gambol
Verb
Definition: to dance or skip around playfully
Synonyms: caper, cavort, frisk, rollick, romp
Sentence: The child gamboled around the water park in the hot sun
Erratic
Adjective
Definition: wandering and unpredictable
Synonyms: capricious, inconstant, irresolute, whimsical
Sentence: The angry animal was erratic, the people were not sure what it would do next
Diatribe
Noun
Definition: an abusive, condemnatory speech
Synonyms: fulmination, harangue, jeremiad, malediction, obloquy, tirade
Sentence: Sara shouted a diatribe at the people who were talking on the 4th floor of Snell
Guile
Noun
Definition: deceit; trickery
Synonyms: artifice, chicanery, connivery, duplicity
Sentence: The fox used guile to trick the lion
Dither
Verb
Definition: to act confusedly or without clear purpose
Synonyms: falter, hesitate, vacillate, waffle, waver
Sentence: The lost girl dithered around the mall trying to decide what to get for her friend’s birthday
Demur
Verb
Definition: to express doubts or objections
Synonyms: dissent, expostulate, protest, remonstrate
Sentence: The girl demured to the group about the project, as the data was incorrect
Grievous
Adjective
Definition: causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing
Synonyms: dire dolorous, grave, mournful
Sentence: The woman cried through the grievous events of the funeral
Ephemeral
Adjective
Definition: lasting a short time
Synonyms: evanescent, fleeting, momentary, transient
Sentence: The pain from the shot was ephemeral
Embellish
Verb
Definition: to add ornamental or fictitious details
Synonyms: adorn, bedeck, elaborate, embroider, enhance, exaggerate
Sentence: The girl embellished the back of her jacket with diamonds
Ersatz
Adjective
Definition: fake
Synonyms: artificial, dummy, false, imitation, mock, sham, simulated, spurious, substitute
Sentence: The fashion expert could spot an ersatz handbag from a mile away
Dirge
Noun
Definition: a funeral hymn or mournful speech
Synonyms: elegy, lament
Sentence: The man wrote a dirge to speak at his best friend’s funeral
Eclectic
Adjective
Definition: selecting from or made up from a variety of sources
Synonyms: broad, catholic
Sentence: The Broken Elbo is an eclectic bar
Enigma
Noun
Definition: a puzzle; a mystery
Synonyms: conundrum, perplexity
Sentence: The character had to solve the enigma before moving on to the next trial
Meretricious
Adjective
Definition: gaudy; falsely attractive
Synonyms: flashy, insincere, loud, specious, tawdry
Sentence: The modern architecture was meretricious to me
Mendacious
Adjective
Definition: dishonest
Synonyms: deceitful, false, lying, untruthful
Sentence: The mendacious student claimed he was sick when really he had skipped class
Jingoism
Noun
Definition: belligerent support of one’s country
Synonyms: chauvinism, nationalism
Sentence: The people who stormed the Capital were jingoists
Inter
Verb
Definition: to bury
Synonyms: entomb, inhume
Sentence: The school interred the time capsule where it would sit for the next 50 years
Lugubrious
Adjective
Definition: sorrowful; mournful; dismal
Synonyms: funereal, gloomy, melancholy, somber, woeful
Sentence: Most funeral services are lugubrious
Impious
Adjective
Definition: not devout in religion
Synonyms: immoral, irreverent, profane
Sentence: Many young people are impious and are not devout to their religion
Monotony
Noun
Definition: no variation; tediously the same
Synonyms: drone; tedium
Sentence: The meeting was a monotony and people got bored quickly
Martinet
Noun
Definition: strict disciplinarian; one who rigidly follows rules
Synonyms: dictator, stickler, tyrant
Sentence: Hermione was a martinet in the first Harry Potter movie
Molt
Verb
Definition: to shed hair, or an outer layer periodically
Synonyms: cast, defoliate, desquamate
Sentence: The snake molted its skin
Legerdemain
Noun
Definition: trickery
Synonyms: chicanery, conjuring
Sentence: The girl used legerdemain to get past the club bouncer
Libertine
Noun
Definition: a free thinker (usually used disparagingly); one without moral restraint
Synonyms: hedonist
Sentence: The libertine gambled away his families money and did not care
Iconoclast
Noun
Definition: one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions
Synonyms: maverick, nonconformist, rebel, revolutionary
Sentence: The young woman was an iconoclast in her traditional family, she did not believe in tradition
Lissome
Adjective
Definition: easily flexed; limber; agile
Synonyms: graceful, lithe, supple
Sentence: The contortionist was lissome and could easily bend her body
Hapless
Adjective
Definition: unfortunate; having bad luck
Synonyms: ill-fated, ill-starred, jinxed, luckless, unlucky
Sentence: The hapless man had less luck than those around him