GRE Math Flashcards
Greatest Common Factor
1) Divide by common mults
2) Multiply common mults
Use table
Lowest Common Demoninator
1) Find GCF
2) Divide either number by GCF
3) Multiply other number by #2
Quadratic Equation
ax^2+bx+c=0
Quadratic Formula
x = [ -b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)} / 2a
Pythagorean Formula
a^2 + b^2 = C^2
Pythagorean Triples
3-4-5 5-12-13 7-24-25 8-15-17 9-40-41
Special Right Triangles
45-45-90 :: x-x-x√2
30-60-90 :: x-x√3-2x
Compound Interest
Final Balance = Principal * (1 + Rate/Periods)^Time*Periods
Ratio
Ratio = of/to
Multiples of 2
Last digit divisible by 2
Multiples of 2
Digits add up to mult of 3
Multiples of 4
Last two digits are mult of 4
Multiples of 5
Last digit 0 or 5
Multiples of 6
Divisible by 2 and 3
Multiples of 9
Digits add to mult of 9
Odd + Odd
Even
Odd / Even Rules
O + E = O O * O = O O + O = E E + E = E E * E = E O * E = E
First 10 Prime Numbers
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29
1 not a prime number
Prime Factorization
Branch and divide by primes
Bigger or Smaller? (1/2)^2
Smaller 1/4
Zeros? 10^6
6 zeros: 10^6 = 1,000,000
Bigger or Smaller? (-2)^2
Bigger/positive 4
Bigger or Smaller? (-2)^3
Smaller/negative -8
Even base to any power? 8^5
Even 8^5 = 32,768
Odd base to any power? 5^8
Odd 5^8 = 390,625
Mult exponents: 2^2 * 2^3
Add: 2^5
Divide exponents: 4^5 / 4^2
Subtract: 4^3
Raise exponents: (3^2)^4
Mult: 3^8
Fraction exponents: x^0.5
Radical: √x
Negative exponents: x^-3
Fraction: 1 / x^3
Diff exponent base: x^3 * y^3
Mult base: (x * y)^3
Mult radicals: 2√x * 3√y
Mult both: 6√(x*y)
Divide radicals: 12√15 / 2√5
Div both: 6√3
Mult fractions: 3/4 * 2/3
Mult numerator and denominator: 6/12 = 1/2
Div fractions: 4/9 / 4/3
Mult by reciprocal: 4/9 * 3/4 = 12/36 = 1/3