GRE Math Flashcards

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1
Q

(x^a)^b

A

x^ab

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2
Q

X x X

A

x^2

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3
Q

x^-a

A

1//x^a

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4
Q

x^a/x^b

A

x^a-b

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5
Q

x^ax^b

A

x^a+b

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6
Q

x^0

A

1

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7
Q

(negative)^odd

A

negative

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8
Q

(negative)^even

A

positive

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9
Q

Speed

A

distance/time

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10
Q

Average Speed

A

Total Distance/Total Time

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11
Q

Rate

A

Quantity of A/ Quantity of B

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12
Q

Percent Increase

A

{(New amount- original amount)/original amount} x 100%

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13
Q

Percent Decrease

A

{(Original Amount- New Amount)/ original amount} x 100%

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14
Q

Interior Angles of Triangle

A

180

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15
Q

Exterior Angles of Triangle

A

360

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16
Q

Area of Triangle

A

1/2base x height

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17
Q

Hypotenuse of a 45-45-90 Triangle

A

2 sides are equal (x). Hypotenuse is x√2

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18
Q

Hypotenuse of a 30-60-90 Triangle

A

Sides are x, x√3, hypotenuse is 2x

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19
Q

Diameter

A

2r

20
Q

Circumfrence

A

2πr or πd

21
Q

Area of Circle

A

πr^2

22
Q

Area of square

A

s^2

23
Q

Area of rectangle

A

length x width

24
Q

Area of Parallelogram

A

base x height

25
Q

Area of Trapezoid

A

1/2(base1 +base2)height

26
Q

Volume of cylinder

A

πr^2height

27
Q

Surface area of cylinder

A

2πr^2 + 2πrh

28
Q

Volume of Cube

A

lengh x width x height

29
Q

Surface Area of Cube

A

2(lw + lh +wh)

30
Q

√a√b

A

√ab

31
Q

√a/√b

A

√a/b

32
Q

a√c +b√c

A

(a +b)√c

33
Q

√a +√b

A

√a+b

34
Q

ab +ac

A

a(b+c)

35
Q

x% of y

A

y% of x

36
Q

Slope

A

(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

37
Q

Common Prime Numbers

A

2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19

38
Q

Prime Factorization

A

Factor tree

39
Q

Distance on a Number Line

A

Ticks are values and intervals are distance (upper -lower)/number of intervals

40
Q

Distance of 2 Coordinates

A

√([x2-x1]^2 + [y2-y1]^2)

41
Q

Midpoint of 2 Coordinates

A

(x1 + x2)/2, (y1 +y2)/2

42
Q

Multiplying or Dividing in Inequalities

A

By negative number switch the sign, positives stay same

43
Q

Compound Inequalities

A

Must add/subtract/multiply and divide all terms

44
Q

Adding and Subtracting Fractions

A

Common denominator stays the same, different denominator changes

45
Q

Multiplying Fractions

A

Multiply Across

46
Q

Dividing Fractions

A

Reciprocal

47
Q

Probability

A

When independent events, multiply probability of each