GRE Math Flashcards

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0
Q

least common multiple

A

The least common multiple of two nonzero integers a and b is the least positive integer that is a multiple
of both a and b. For example, the least common multiple of 30 and 75 is 150.

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1
Q

Combinations

A

n!\k!(n-k)!

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2
Q

greatest common divisor (or greatest common factor)

A

The greatest common divisor (or greatest common factor) of two nonzero integers a and b is the
greatest positive integer that is a divisor of both a and b. For example, the greatest common divisor of 30
and 75 is 15.

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3
Q

the remainder of a/b

A

r = a - qb

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4
Q

even integer

A

integer that is divisible by 2. This includes 0.

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5
Q

odd integer

A

integer that is not divisible by 2. When a positive odd integer is divided by 2 the remainder is 1.

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6
Q

prime number

A

integer greater than 1 that has only two positive divisors, 1 and itself. 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29

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7
Q

prime factorization

A

a number expressed as a product of factors that are prime numbers. Every integer greater than 1 is either prime or can be expressed in a prime factorization

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8
Q

a^0, 0^0, a^(-1)

A

a^0 = 1, 0^0 = undefined, a^-1 = 1/a

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9
Q

sqrt(a)*sqrt(b) =

A

sqrt(a)sqrt(b) = sqrt(ab)

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10
Q

sqrt(a)/sqrt(b) =

A

sqrt(a)/sqrt(b) = sqrt(a/b)

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11
Q

of roots for odd order roots

A

For odd-order roots, there is exactly one root for every number n, even when n is negative.

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12
Q

of roots for even-order roots

A

For even-order roots, there are exactly two roots for every positive number n and no roots for any
negative number n.

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13
Q

real numbers

A

consists of all rational and irrational numbers

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