GRE Level Words Flashcards
Anomaly
Deviation from the common rule
Homeostasis
A relatively stable state of equilibrium
Homogeneous
ADJECTIVE
- Of the same kind; alike.
- Consisting of parts all of the same kind.
Homonym
One of two or more words spelled and pronounced alike but different in meaning
Homosexual
of, relating to, or exhibiting sexual desire toward a member of one’s own sex
Diagram
A figure made by drawing lines; an illustration
Epigram
A short poem; a pointed statement
Grammar
A system of language and its rules
Graph
A diagram used to convey mathematical information
Graphite
Mineral used for writing, as the “lead” in pencils
Photograph
A picture originally made by exposing chemically treated film to light
Euphony
The quality of sounding good
Megaphone
A device for magnifying the sound of one’s own voice
Phonetics
The study of sounds used in speech
Polyphony
The use of simultaneous melodic lines to produce harmonies in musical compositions
Telephone
A device for transmitting sound at a distance.
Sojourn
Noun: A temporary stay
Verb: Stay somewhere temporarily
Retire
Verb: Leave one’s job and cease to work, typically upon reaching the normal age for leaving employment.
Noun: Withdraw to or from a particular place.
Persevere
Verb:
Continue in a course of action even in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success.
Congruent
Adjective:
In agreement or harmony.
[Geometry] (of figures):
Identical in form; coinciding exactly when superimposed.
Superimposed
Adjective:
Placed or laid over something else, typically so that both things are still evident.
Confiscate
Verb:
Take or seize (someone’s property) with authority
Take (a possession, especially land) as a penalty and give it to the public treasury.
Economize
Verb:
Spend less; reduce one’s expenses
Consummate
Verb:
Make complete by having sexual intercourse.
Adjective:
Showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete or perfect.
Whim
Noun:
A sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.
Archaic:
A windlass for raising ore or water from a mine.
Dogma
A principle or a set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.
Hypothesis
Noun:
A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Philosophy:
A proposition made as a basis for reasoning without any assumption of its truth.
Fancy
Adjective:
Elaborate in structure or decoration.
Archaic:
(Of a drawing, painting, or sculpture) created from the imagination rather than from life.
Verb:
To feel a desire or liking for.
British:
Regard (a horse, team, or player) as a likely winner.
Noun:
- A feeling of liking or attraction, typically one that is superficial or transient.
- The faculty of imagination.
Tenet
Noun:
A principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy.
Polity
Noun:
- A form or process of civil government or constitution
- An organized society; a state as a political entity.
Spurious
Adjective:
- Not being what it purports to be; false or fake.
- (Of a line of reasoning) apparently but not actually valid.
Archaic:
(Of offspring) illegitimate.
Terse
Adjective:
Sparing in the use of words; abrupt.
Fallacious
Adjective:
Based on the mistaken belief.
Succinct
Adjective:
(Especially of something written or spoken):
Briefly and clearly expressed.
Bellicose
Adjective:
Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.
Blithe
Adjective:
Showing casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper.
Literary:
Happy or joyous.
Extol
Verb:
Praise enthusiastically.
Deprecate
Verb:
Express disapproval of.
Renounce
Verb:
- Formally declare one’s abandonment of (a claim, a right, a possession)
- Reject and stop using and consuming
Law:
Refuse or resign a right or position, especially one as an heir or a trustee.
Spurn
Verb:
Reject with disdain or contempt
Discountenance
Verb:
- Refuse to approve of (something)
- Disturb the composure of
Eulogize
Verb:
Praise highly in speech or writing
Inimical
Adjective:
- Tending to obstruct or harm.
- Unfriendly; hostile.
Ingratiate
Verb:
Bring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them.
Heidegger
German Philosopher + a seminal thinker in the Continental tradition of Philosophy. Best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, + existentialism.
Luminary
Noun
1. A person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere.
ARCHAIC
A natural light-giving body, especially the sun or moon.
Ontology
Noun
- The branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being.
- A set of concepts and categories in a subject area of domain that shows their properties and the relations between them.
Seminal
Adjective:
- Strongly influencing later developments.
- Relating to or denoting semen.
Contention
Noun
- Heated disagreement.
- An assertion, especially one maintained in an argument.
Instigate
VERB
- Bring out or initiate (an action or event)
- Incite someone to do something. Especially something bad.
Afford
VERB
- Have enough money to pay for
- Provide or supply (an opportunity or facility)
Arrogate
VERB
Take or claim (something) without justification.
Petulant
ADJECTIVE
(Of a person or their manner) Childishly, sulky, or bad-tempered.
Tempestuous
ADJECTIVE
- Characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion.
- Very stormy.
Placid
ADJECTIVE
- (Of a person/animal) Not easily upset or excited.
- (Especially of a person or a stretch of water) Calm + peaceful, with little movement or activity.
Instigate
VERB
- Bring out or initiate (an action or event)
- Incite someone to do something. Especially something bad.
Afford
VERB
- Have enough money to pay for
- Provide or supply (an opportunity or facility)
Arrogate
VERB
Take or claim (something) without justification.
Petulant
ADJECTIVE
(Of a person or their manner) Childishly, sulky, or bad-tempered.
Tempestuous
ADJECTIVE
- Characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion.
- Very stormy.
Placid
ADJECTIVE
- (Of a person/animal) Not easily upset or excited.
- (Especially of a person or a stretch of water) Calm + peaceful, with little movement or activity.
Instigate
VERB
- Bring out or initiate (an action or event)
- Incite someone to do something. Especially something bad.
Afford
VERB
- Have enough money to pay for
- Provide or supply (an opportunity or facility)
Arrogate
VERB
Take or claim (something) without justification.
Petulant
ADJECTIVE
(Of a person or their manner) Childishly, sulky, or bad-tempered.
Tempestuous
ADJECTIVE
- Characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion.
- Very stormy.
Placid
ADJECTIVE
- (Of a person/animal) Not easily upset or excited.
- (Especially of a person or a stretch of water) Calm + peaceful, with little movement or activity.
Mercurial
ADJECTIVE
1. (Of a person)
Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.
2. Of containing the element mercury
NOUN
A drug or other compound containing mercury
Pliable
ADJECTIVE
- Easily bent; flexible
- Easily influenced.
Intrinsic
ADJECTIVE
- Belonging naturally; essential.
- (Of a muscle) Contained wholly within the organ on which it acts.
Ephemeral
ADJECTIVE
Lasting for a very short time.
Frenetic
ADJECTIVE
Fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way.
Eschew
VERB
Deliberately avoid using; abstain from
Inter
VERB
Place (a corpse) in a grace or a tomb, typically with funeral rites.
Imbue
VERB
Inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality)
Straight-ahead road signs
“Straight-ahead” road signs are used to make one part of the sentence support or elaborate upon another part.
- And
- Since
- Also
- Thus
- Because
- ; (semicolon)
- Likewise
- Moreover
- Similarly
- In addition
Consequently
Detour Road Signs
“Detour” road signs change the direction of the sentence. They make one part of the sentence contradict or qualify another part.
- But
- Despite
- Yet
- However
- Unless
- Rather
- Although
- While
- On the other hand
- Unfortunately
- Nonetheless
- Conversely
Exorbitant
ADJECTIVE
(Of a price or amount charged)
Unreasonably high
Fathom
NOUN
A unit of length equal to 6 ft (1.8m). Chiefly used to reference the depth of water.
VERB
- Understand ( a difficult problem or an enigmatic person) after much thought.
- Measure the depth of water.
Interpolate
VERB Insert (something of a different nature) into something else.
Flounder
VERB
- Struggle or stagger helplessly or clumsily in water or mud.
- Struggle mentally; show or feel great confusion
- Be in serious difficulty.
Apogee
NOUN
1. The highest point in the development of something; a climax or culmination.
2. (Astronomy)
The point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is the furthest from the earth.
Impasse
NOUN
A situation in which no progress is possible, especially because of a disagreement; a deadlock.
Capitulate
VERB
Cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender.
Regress
VERB
1. Return to a former or less developed state.
Return mentally to a former stage of life or a supposed previous life, especially through synopsis or mental illness.
2. Calculate the coefficient or coefficients of regression (of a variable) against or on another variable.
3. Move in a retrograde direction.
NOUN
- The action of returning to a former or less developed state.
- A series of statements in which a logical procedure is continually reapplied to its own result without approaching a useful conclusion (e.g. defining something in terms of itself.)
Acrimony
NOUN
Bitterness or ill feelings.
Cacophony
NOUN
A harsh discordant mixture of sounds.
Sinecure
NOUN
A position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit.
Impugn
VERB
Dispute the truth, validity, or honesty (of a statement or motive); call into question.
Sacrosanct
ADJECTIVE
(Especially of a principle place or routine)
Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with.
Injudicious
ADJECTIVE
Showing very poor judgment; unwise.
Adversary
NOUN
One’s opponent in contest, conflict, or dispute.
ADJECTIVE
Another term for adversarial.
Occupants
NOUN
- A person who resides or is present in a house, vehicle, seat, etc. at a given time.
- The holder of a position or office.
- A person holding property, especially land, in actual possession.
Discretion
NOUN
- The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private info.
- The freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation.
Parsimonious
ADJECTIVE
Unwilling to spend money or use resources; stingy or frugal
Truculent
ADJECTIVE
Eager or quick to fight; aggressively defiant.
Impede
VERB
Delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them; hinder.
Replicate
VERB
1. (Replicate itself)
(Of a genetic matter or a living organism)
Reproduce or give rise to a copy of itself.
2. Repeat (a scientific experiment or trial) to obtain a consistent result.
ADJECTIVE
- Of the nature of a copy
- Of the nature of repetition of a scientific experiment or trial.
NOUN
1. A close or exact copy; a replica
Repetition of an experimental test or procedure.
2. A music tone one or more octaves above or below the given tone.
Circumvent
VERB
- Find a way around (an obstacle)
- Overcome (a problem or difficulty) typically in a clever or surreptitious way.
Paltry
ADJECTIVE
- (Of an amount) small or meager
- Petty, trivial
Abhorrent
ADJECTIVE
Inspiring disgust and loathing. Repugnant
Elusive
ADJECTIVE
- Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
- Difficult to remember or recall.
Desultory
ADJECTIVE
1. Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm.
2. (Of a conversation or speech)
Going constantly from one subject to another in a halfhearted way; unfocused.
3. Occurring randomly or occasionally.
Circumnavigate
VERB
- Sail or travel all the way around (something, especially the world)
- Go around or avoid (an obstacle)
- Avoid dealing with something difficult or unpleasant