GRE Flashcards

1
Q

Arbitrary

“When you lack the information to judge what to do next, you will be forced to make an arbitrary decision”

A

determined by chance or impulse

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2
Q

Apocryphal
“There is no hard or authoritative evidence to support the apocryphal tales that link the Roswell, new Mexico, incident to a downed U.F.O.”

A

of questionable authority or authenticity

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3
Q

Anomaly

“Albone animals may display too great an anomaly in their coloring to attract normally colored mates.”

A

deviation from what is normal

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4
Q

Aberrant
“Since he had been a steady, cheerful worker for many years, his fellow postal workers did not expect his aberrant burst of rage.”

A

deviating from what is normal or expected

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5
Q

Abstain

“During Lent, practicing Catholics abstain from eating meat.”

A

to choose not to do something

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6
Q

Adulterate

“The restaurateur made his ketchup last longer by adulterating it with water.”

A

to make impure

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7
Q

Abyss

“The submarine dove into the abyss to chart the previously unseen depths.”

A

an extremely deep hole

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8
Q

Abscond

“The patron absconded from the restaurant without paying his bills by sneaking out the back door.”

A

to leave secretly

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9
Q

Abate

“As the hurricane’s force abated, the winds dropped and the sea became calm.”

A

to reduce in amount, degree or severity

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10
Q

Aesthetic

“The Aesthetic Movement regarded the pursuit of beauty to be only true purpose of art.”

A

concerning the appreciation of beauty

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11
Q

Alacrity
“The restaurant won a reputation for fine service since the wait staff responded to their clients’ requests with alacrity.”

A

speed or quickness

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12
Q

Amalgamate

““Giant Industries amalgamated with Mega Products to form Giant-Mega products Incorporated.”

A

to combine, to mix together

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13
Q

Ameliorate

“The doctor was able to ameliorate the patient’s suffering using pain-killers.”

A

to make better; to improve

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14
Q

Anachronism

“The aged hippie used anachronistic phrases like’groovy’ and ‘far out’ that had not been popular for years.”

A

something out of place in time

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15
Q

Ambiguous

“The directions he gave were so ambigious that we disagreed on which way to turn.”

A

doubtful or uncertain, can be interpreted in several ways

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16
Q

Alleviate

“Taking aspiring helps to alleviate a headache.”

A

to make more bearable

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17
Q

aggrandize

“The supervisor sought to aggrandize himself by claiming that the achievements of his staff were actually his own.”

A

to increase in power, influence and reputation

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18
Q

Analogous

“His mother aregued that not going to college was analogous to throwing his life away.”

A

similar or alike in some way; equivalent to

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19
Q

Antagonize

“The child discovered that he could antagonize the cat by pulling its tail.”

A

to annoy or provoke to anger

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20
Q

Apathy

“ The apathy of voters is si great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so.”

A

Lack of interest or emotion

21
Q

Approbation

“The approbation that Jerry Lewis received in France included a medal from the Ministry of Culture.

A

approval and praise

22
Q

Arbitrate

“Since the could could not come to an agreement, a judge was forced to arbitrate their divorce proceedings.

A

to judge a dispute between two opposing parties

23
Q

Ardor

“Bishop’s ardor for landscape was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson Valley.”

A

intense and passionate feeling

24
Q

Assuage

“Like many people, Philip Larkin used alcohol to assuage his sense of meaningless and despair.”

A

to make something unpleasant less severe

25
Audacious | "The audacious peasant dared to insult the king's mother."
fearless and daring
26
Austere | "The lack of decoration makes Zen temples seem austere to the untrained eye."
severe or stern in appearance; undecorated
27
Attenuate | " The Bill of Rights attenuated the traditional power of government to change laws at will"
reduce in force or degree; weaken
28
Articulate | " She articulates her pro-labor views so clearly that unions are among her strongest supporters"
able to speak clearly and expressively
29
Archaic | "Her archaic Commodore computer could not run the latest software"
ancient, old-fashioned
30
Capricious | "Queen Elizabeth I was quite capricious; her courtiers could never be sure which one would catch her fancy"
changing one's mind quickly and often
31
Cacophony | "The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tried to tune their instruments"
harsh, jarring noise
32
Burgeon | "Faulkner neither confirmed nor denied stories about himself, allowing rumor to burgeon where it would."
to grow and flourish
33
Bolster | "The presence of giant footprints bolstered the argument that Bigfoot was in the area."
support, prop up
34
Banal | "His conversation consisted of banal phrases like 'Have a nice day' or 'Another day, another dollar.'"
predictable, cliched, boring
35
Bombastic | "Mussolini's speeches were mostly bombastic; his boasting and outrageous claims had no basis in fact."
pompous in speech and manner
36
Burnish | " He burnished the silver coffee pot until it shone brightly"
to polish
37
Candid | "The observations of a child can be charming since they are candid and unpretentious."
impartial and honest in speech
38
Coalesce | "The sun and planets eventually coalesced out of a vast cloud of gas and dust."
to grow together to form a single whole
39
Chicanery | "Dishonest used-car salesmen often use chicanery to sell their beat-up old cars."
deception by means of craft or guile
40
Chaos | "In most religious traditions, God created an ordered universe from a chaotic void."
great disorder or confused situation
41
Catalyst | " The imposition of harsh taxes was the catalyst that finally brought on the revolution."
something that brings about a change in something else
42
Circumspect | "She was very circumspect in her language and behavior when first introduced to her fiancee's parents."
cautious, aware of potential consequences
43
Chauvinist | "The attitude that men must be obeyed since they are inherently superior to women is common among male chauvinists."
someone prejudiced in favor of a group that he or she belongs to
44
Caustic | "Dorothy Parker gained her caustic reputation from her cutting, yet witty, insults."
biting in wit
45
Castigate "Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore castigate perpetrators of what would be only minor crimes in the US."
to punish or criticize harshly
46
Cogent | "Swayed by the cogent argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant."
convincing and well-reasoned
47
Connoisseur | "Dr. Crane was a connoisseur of the fine food and wine, drinking and eating only the best."
a person with expert knowledge or discriminating tastes
48
Enervate | "The guerillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would enervate the regular army".
to reduce in strength