GRE Additional Words Flashcards

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1
Q

abridge

A

shorten (a book, film, speech, etc.) without losing the sense

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2
Q

cursory

A

hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed

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3
Q

curtail

A

reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on

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4
Q

apace

A

swiftly; quickly

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5
Q

ancillary

A

providing necessary support to the primary activities or operation of an organization, system, etc.

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6
Q

countenance

A

admit as acceptable or possible; support or approval or a person’s face or facial expression

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7
Q

espouse

A

adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life)

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8
Q

munificent

A

characterized by or displaying great generosity

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9
Q

proponent

A

a person who advocates a theory, proposal, or course of action

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10
Q

stalwart

A

loyal, reliable, and hard-working

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11
Q

sustenance

A

food and drink regarded as a source of strength; nourishment

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12
Q

bilious

A

spiteful; ill-tempered; affected by or associated with nausea or vomiting

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13
Q

dudgeon

A

a feeling of offence or deep resentment

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14
Q

pettish

A

(of a person or their behaviour) childishly bad-tempered and petulant

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15
Q

querulous

A

complaining in a rather petulant or whining manner

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16
Q

umbrage

A

offence or annoyance

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17
Q

waspish

A

readily expressing anger or irritation

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18
Q

novitiate

A

the period or state of being a novice, especially in a religious order

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19
Q

proselyte

A

a person who has converted from one opinion, religion, or party to another

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20
Q

tyro

A

a beginner or novice

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21
Q

callow

A

(of a young person) inexperienced and immature

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22
Q

incipient

A

beginning to happen or develop

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23
Q

nascent

A

(especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential

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24
Q

acerbic

A

(especially of a comment or style of speaking) sharp and forthright

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25
Q

acidulous

A

sharp-tasting; sour (of a person’s remarks or tone) bitter; cutting

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26
Q

acrimonious

A

(typically of speech or discussion) angry and bitter

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27
Q

mordacious/ mordant

A

denoting or using biting sarcasm or invective; (of a person or animal) given to biting

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28
Q

trenchant

A

vigorous or incisive in expression or style; (of a weapon or tool) having a sharp edge

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29
Q

dauntless

A

showing fearlessness and determination

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30
Q

banal

A

so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring

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31
Q

hackneyed

A

(of a phrase or idea) having been overused; unoriginal and trite

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32
Q

prosaic

A

having or using the style or diction of prose as opposed to poetry; lacking imaginativeness or originality

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33
Q

quotidian

A

of or occurring every day; daily

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34
Q

trite

A

(of a remark or idea) lacking originality or freshness; dull on account of overuse

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35
Q

depraved

A

morally corrupt; wicked

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36
Q

dissipated

A

(of a person or way of life) overindulging in sensual pleasures

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37
Q

iniquity

A

immoral or grossly unfair behavior

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38
Q

libidinous

A

showing excessive sexual drive; lustful

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39
Q

carousal

A

a riotous drinking party; boisterous drunken merrymaking or revelry

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40
Q

licentious

A

promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters

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41
Q

ribald

A

referring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude or irreverent way

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42
Q

turpitude

A

depraved or wicked behaviour or character

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43
Q

mercurial

A

subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind

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44
Q

counterfeit

A

made in exact imitation of something valuable with the intention to deceive or defraud

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45
Q

facsimile

A

an exact copy, especially of written or printed material

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46
Q

factitious

A

artificially created or developed

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47
Q

paradigm

A

a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model

48
Q

simulate

A

imitate the appearance or character of

49
Q

vicarious

A

experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person

50
Q

belittle

A

dismiss (someone or something) as unimportant

51
Q

berate

A

scold or criticize (someone) angrily

52
Q

decry

A

publicly denounce

53
Q

denounce

A

publicly declare to be wrong or evil

54
Q

excoriate

A

criticize (someone) severely

55
Q

impugn

A

dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question

56
Q

objurgate

A

rebuke severely; scold

57
Q

obloquy

A

strong public condemnation

58
Q

pillory

A

attack or ridicule publicly

59
Q

rebuke

A

express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behaviour or actions

60
Q

reprehend, reprove

A

reprimand; a formal expression of disapproval; address a reprimand to

61
Q

revile

A

criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner

62
Q

vituperate

A

blame or insult (someone) in strong or violent language

63
Q

bereave

A

be deprived of a close relation or friend through their death

64
Q

cadaver

A

a corpse

65
Q

demise

A

a person’s death

66
Q

dolorous

A

feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress

67
Q

knell

A

the sound of a bell, especially when rung solemnly for a death or funeral

68
Q

macabre

A

disturbing because concerned with or causing a fear of death

69
Q

moribund

A

(of a person) at the point of death; (of a thing) in terminal decline; lacking vitality or vigor

70
Q

sepulchral

A

gloomy; dismal; relating to a tomb or interment

71
Q

wraith

A

a ghost or ghostlike image of someone, especially one seen shortly before or after their death; used in reference to a pale, thin, or insubstantial person or thing

72
Q

abnegate

A

renounce or reject (something desired or valuable)

73
Q

spartan

A

showing or characterized by austerity or a lack of comfort or luxury

74
Q

stoic

A

a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining; a member of the ancient philosophical school of Stoicism

75
Q

temperate

A

showing moderation or self-restraint

76
Q

authoritarian

A

favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom

77
Q

despotic

A

tyrannical; of or typical of a despot (a ruler or other person who holds absolute power, typically one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive way)

78
Q

hegemonic

A

ruling or dominant in a political or social context

79
Q

imperious

A

arrogant and domineering

80
Q

tyrannical

A

exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way

81
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to understand; obscure

82
Q

arcane

A

understood by few; mysterious or secret

83
Q

bemusing

A

puzzle, confuse, or bewilder

84
Q

cryptic

A

having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure

85
Q

inscrutable

A

impossible to understand or interpret

86
Q

obscure

A

not discovered or known about; uncertain; not clearly expressed or easily understood

87
Q

perplex

A

make (someone) feel completely baffled

88
Q

defile

A

damage the purity or appearance of; mar or spoil; desecrate or profane (something sacred)

89
Q

noisome

A

having an extremely offensive smell; very disagreeable or unpleasant

90
Q

odious

A

extremely unpleasant; repulsive

91
Q

putrid

A

(of organic matter) decaying or rotting and emitting a fetid smell

92
Q

rebarbative

A

unattractive and objectionable

93
Q

articulate

A

having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently

94
Q

pellucid

A

translucently clear; easily understood

95
Q

abash

A

make (someone) feel embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed

96
Q

chagrin

A

annoyance or distress at having failed or been humiliated

97
Q

foible

A

a minor weakness or eccentricity in someone’s character

98
Q

gaucherie

A

awkward or unsophisticated ways

99
Q

rue

A

bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen) and wish it undone

100
Q

tantamount

A

equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as

101
Q

apocryphal

A

(of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true

102
Q

duplicity

A

deceitfulness

103
Q

ersatz

A

(of a product) made or used as a substitute, typically an inferior one, for something else

104
Q

spurious

A

not being what it purports to be; false or fake

105
Q

consanguineous

A

relating to or denoting people descended from the same ancestor

106
Q

endogamy

A

the custom of marrying only within the limits of a local community, clan, or tribe

107
Q

filial

A

relating to or due from a son or daughter

108
Q

fratricide

A

the killing of one’s brother or sister

109
Q

progenitor

A

a person or thing from which a person, animal, or plant is descended or originates; an ancestor or parent

110
Q

scion

A

a descendant of a notable family

111
Q

tendentious

A

expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one

112
Q

zealot

A

a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political, or other ideals

113
Q

absolve

A

declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment

114
Q

palliate

A

disguise the seriousness of (an offense)

115
Q

redress

A

remedy or set right (an undesirable or unfair situation)

116
Q

vindicate

A

clear (someone) of blame or suspicion