gre 3500-3759 Flashcards
trough
container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave, business cycle, etc.) (Eg: The hungry pigs struggled to get at the fresh swill in the trough. The surfer rode her board, coasting along )
truculence
agressiveness; ferocity (Eg: Tynan’s reviews were noted for their caustic attacks and general tone of truculence. )
truism
self-evident truth (Eg: Many a truism is well expressed in a proverb. )
truncate
cut the top off (Eg: )
tryst
meeting (Eg: The lovers kept their tryst even though they realized their danger. )
tumid
swollen; pompous; bombastic (Eg: I especially dislike his tumid style; I prefer writing which is less swollen and bombastic. )
tumult
commotion; riot; noise (Eg: She could not make herself heard over the tumult of the mob. )
tundra
rolling, treeless plain in Siberia and arctic North America (Eg: Despite the cold, many geologists are trying to discover valuable mineral deposits in the tundra. )
turbid
muddy; having the sediment disturbed (Eg: The water was turbid after the children had waded through it. )
turbulence
state of violent agitation (Eg: We were frightened by the turbulence of the ocean during the storm. )
tureen
deep dish for serving soup (Eg: The waiters brought the soup to the tables in silver tureens. )
turgid
swollen; distended (Eg: The turgid river threatened to overflow the levees and flood the contryside. )
turmoil
confusion; strife (Eg: Conscious he had sinned, he was in a state of spiritual turmoil. )
turncoat
traitor (Eg: The British considered Benedict Arnold a loyalist; the Americans considered him a turncoat. )
turpitude
depravity (Eg: A visitor may be denied admittance to this country if she has been guilty of moral turpitude. )
tutelage
guardianship; training (Eg: Under the tutelage of such masters of the instrument, she made rapid progress as a virtuoso. )
tutelary
protective; pertaining to a guardianship (Eg: I am acting in my tutelary capacity when I refuse to grant you permission to leave the campus. )
tycoon
wealthy leader (Eg: John D. Rockefeller was a prominent tycoon. )
tyranny
oppression; cruel government (Eg: Frederick Douglass fought against the tyranny of slavery throughout his entire life. )
tyro
beginner; novice (Eg: For a mere tyro, you have produced some marvelous results. )
timid
easily frightened; apprehensive (Eg: He was timid and cowardish; always backing up at daunting situations. )
tonic
invigorating medicine (Eg: The tonic water invigorated her, contrary to the enervating effect of the alcohol. )
toil
work laboriously; make slow painful progress (Eg: You must toil through 3500 words list in order to achieve a high score on GRE. )
ubiquitous
being everywhere; omnipresent (Eg: That Christmas “The Little Drummer Boy” seemed ubiquitous: Justin heard the tune everywhere he went. )
ulterior
situated beyond; unstated and often questionable (Eg: You must have an ulterior motive for your behavior, since there is no obvious reason for it. )
ultimate
final; not susceptible to further analysis (Eg: Scientists are searching for the ultimate truths. )
ultimatum
last demand; warning (Eg: Since they have ignored our ultimatum, our only recourse is to declare war. )
umbrage
resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult (Eg: She took umbrage at his remarks and stormed away in a huff. )
unanimity
complete agreement (Eg: We were surprised by the unanimity with which our proposals were accepted by the different groups. )
unassuaged
unsatisfied; not soothed (Eg: Her anger is unassuaged by your apology. )
unassuming
modest (Eg: He is so unassuming that some people fail to realize how great a man he really is. )
unbridled
violent (Eg: She had a sudden fit of unbridled rage. )
uncanny
strange; mysterious (Eg: You have the uncanny knack of reading my innermost thoughts. )
unconscionable
unscrupulous; excessive (Eg: She found the load shark’s demands unconscionable and impossible to meet. )
uncouth
outlandish; clumsy; boorish (Eg: )
unction
the act of anointing with oil (Eg: The anointing with oil of a person near death is called extreme unction. )
unctous
oily; bland; insincerely suave (Eg: Uriah Heep disguised his nefarious actions by unctuous protestations of his “‘umility.” )
undermine
weaken; sap (Eg: The recent corruption scandals have undermined many people’s faith in the city government. )
underscore
emphasize (Eg: Adressing the jogging class, Kim underscored the importance to runners of good nutrition. )
undulate
move with a wavelike motion (Eg: The flag undulated in the breeze. )
unearth
dig up (Eg: When they unearthed the city, the archeologists found many relics of an ancient civilization. )
unearthly
not earthly; weird (Eg: There is an unearthly atmosphere in her work that amazes the casual observer. )
unequivocal
plain; obvious (Eg: My answer to your proposal is an unequivocal and absolute “No.” )
unerringly
infallibly (Eg: My teacher unerringly pounced on the one typographical error in my essay. )
unfaltering
steadfast (Eg: She approached the guillotine with unfaltering steps. )
unfeigned
genuine; real (Eg: She turned so pale that I am sure her surprise was unfeigned. )
unfettered
liberated; freed from chains (Eg: Chained to the wall for months on end, the hostage despaired that he would ever be unfettered. )
unfledged
immature (Eg: It is hard for an unfledged writer to find a sympathetic publisher. )
unfrock
to strip a priest or minister of church authority (Eg: To disbar a lawyer, to unfrock a priest, to suspend a doctor’s license to practice–these are extreme steps )
ungainly
awkward (Eg: He is an ungainly young man; he trips over everything. )
unguent
ointment (Eg: )
uniformity
sameness; consistency; monotony (Eg: After a while, the uniformity of TV situation comedies becomes boring. )
unilateral
one-sided (Eg: This legislation is unilateral since it binds only one party in the controversy. )
unimpeachable
blameless and exemplary (Eg: Her conduct in office was unimpeachable and her record is spotless. )
uninhibited
unrepressed (Eg: The congregation was shocked by her uninhibited laughter during the sermon. )
unintimidating
unfrightening (Eg: Though Phil had expected to feel overawed when he met Joe Montana, he found the experience )
unique
without an equal; single in kind (Eg: You have the unique distinction of being the first student whom I have had to fail in this course. )
unison
unity of pitch; complete accord (Eg: The choir sang in unison. )
universal
characterizing or affecting all; present everywhere (Eg: At first, no one shared Christopher’s opinions; his theory that the world was round was met with universal )
unkempt
disheveled; with uncared-for appearance (Eg: The beggar was dirty and unkempt. )
unobtrusive
inconspicuous; not blatant (Eg: The secret service agents in charge of protecting the President tried to be as unobtrusive as possible. )
unprecedented
novel; unparalleled (Eg: Margaret Mitchell’s book Gone with the Wind was an unprecedented success. )
unprepossessing
unattractive (Eg: During adolescence many attractive young people somehow acquire the false notion that their appearance )
unravel
disentangle; solve (Eg: With equal ease Miss Marple unraveled tangled balls of yarn and baffling murder mysteries. )
unrequited
not reciprocated (Eg: Suffering the pangs of unrequited love, Olivia rebukes Cesario for his hard-heartedness. )
unruly
disobedient; lawless (Eg: The only way to curb this unruly mob is to use tear gas. )
unsavory
distasteful; morally offensive (Eg: People with unsavory reputations should not be allowed to work with young children. )
unscathed
unharmed (Eg: They prayed he would come back from the war unscathed. )
unseemly
unbecoming; indecent (Eg: Your levity is unseemly at this time of mourning. )
unsightly
ugly (Eg: Although James was an experienced emergency room nurse, he occasionally became queasy when faced )
unsullied
untarnished (Eg: I am happy that my reputation is unsullied. )
untenable
unsupportable (Eg: I find your theory untenable and must reject it. )
untoward
unfortunate; annoying (Eg: Untoward circumstances prevent me from being with you on this festive occasion. )
unwarranted
unjustified; groundless; undeserved (Eg: We could not understand Martin’s unwarranted rudeness to his mother’s guests. )
unwieldy
awkward; cumbersome; unmanageable (Eg: The large carton was so unwieldy that the movers had trouble getting it up the stairs. )
unwitting
unintentional; not knowing (Eg: She was the unwitting tool of the swindlers )
unwonted
unaccustomed (Eg: He hesitated to assume the unwonted role of master of ceremonies at the dinner. )
upbraid
scold; reproach (Eg: I must upbraid him for his unruly behavior. )
uproarious
marked by commotion; extremely funny; very noisy (Eg: The uproarious comedy hit Home Alone featured Macaulay Culkin, whose mugging and comic antics )
upshot
outcome (Eg: The upshot of the rematch was that the former champion proved that he still possessed all the skills of his )
urbane
suave; refined; elegant (Eg: The courtier was urbane and sophisticated )
urchin
mischievous child (usually a boy) (Eg: Get out! This store is no place for grubby urchins! )
ursine
bearlike; pertaining to a bear (Eg: Because of its ursine appearance, the great panda has been identified with the bears; actually, it is closely )
usurp
seize power; supplant (Eg: The revolution ended when the victorious rebel leader usurped the throne. )
usury
lending money at illegal rates of interest (Eg: The loan shark was found guilty of usury. )
utopia
imaginary land with perfect social and political system (Eg: Shangri-la was the name of James Hilton’s Tibetan utopia. )
uxorious
excessively devoted to one’s wife (Eg: His friends laughed at him because he was so uxorious and submissive to his wife’s desires. )
undergird
strengthen the base of (Eg: Whereas relativity theory undermined the Newtonian mechanics, cosmology was undergirded by it. )
vacillate
waver; fluctuate (Eg: Uncertain which suitor she ought to marry, the princess vacillated, saying now one, now the other. )
vacuous
empty; lacking in ideas; stupid (Eg: The candidate’s vacuous remarks annoyed the audience, who had hoped to hear more than empty )
vagabond
wanderer; tramp (Eg: In summer, college students wander the roads of Europe like carefree vagabonds. )
vagary
caprice; whim (Eg: She followed every vagary of fashion. )
vagrant
stray; random (Eg: He tried to study, but could not collect his vagrant thoughts. )
vagrant
homeless wanderer (Eg: Because he was a stranger in town with no visible means of support, Martin feared he would be jailed as a )
vainglorious
boastful; excessively conceited (Eg: )
valedictory
pertaining to farewell (Eg: I found the valedictory address too long; leave-taking should be brief. )
valid
logically convincing; sound; legally acceptable (Eg: You’re going to have to come up with a better argument if you want to convince me that your reasoning is )
validate
confirm; ratify (Eg: I will not publish my findings until I validate my results. )
valor
bravery (Eg: He received the Medal of Honor for his valor in battle. )
vampire
ghostly being that sucks the blood of the living (Eg: Children were afraid to go to sleep at night because of the many legends of vampires. )
vanguard
forerunners; advance forces (Eg: We are the vanguard of a tremendous army that is following us. )
vantage
position giving an advantage (Eg: They fired upon the enemy from behind trees, walls and any other point of vantage they could find. )
vapid
insipid; inane (Eg: She delivered an uninspired and vapid address. )