GRE红宝书 Flashcards by Ye Shi | Brainscape

Q

abandon

A

v./n.放弃；放纵

分拆联想：a+band(乐队)+on→一个乐队在演出→放纵

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Q

abash

A

v.使害羞，使尴尬

分拆联想：ab+ash(灰)→中间有灰，灰头灰脸→尴尬

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Q

abate

A

v.减轻，减少

词根记忆：a(加强)+bate(减弱，减少)→减轻

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Q

abbreviate

A

v.缩短；缩写

词根记忆：ab(加强)+brev(短)+iate→缩短

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Q

abdicate

A

v.退位，辞职，放弃

词根记忆：ab(相反)+dic(说话，命令)+ate→不再命令→退位，辞职

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Q

aberrant

A

a.越轨的；异常的

词根记忆：ab+err(错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨的

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Q

abet

A

v.教唆，鼓励，帮助

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Q

abeyance

A

n.中止，搁置

发音记忆：“又被压死”→(事情)因搁置而死

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Q

abhor

A

v.憎恨，嫌恶

词根记忆：ab+hor(恨，怕)→憎恨，厌恶

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Q

abide

A

v.容忍，忍受

注意：abide=tolerate，和词组abide by(遵守)意义不同

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Q

abject

A

a.极可怜的;卑下的

词根记忆：ab+ject(抛，扔)→被人抛弃→极可怜的

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Q

abjure

A

v.发誓放弃

词根记忆：ab(离去)+jur(发誓)+e→发誓去掉，弃绝

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Q

ablution

A

n.(宗教的)净礼，沐浴

词根记忆：ab+lut(冲，洗)+ion→沐浴

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Q

abnegate

A

v.否认，放弃

词根记忆：ab+neg(反对，否认)+ate→否认，放弃

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Q

abolish

A

v.废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等)

分拆联想：ab+(p)olish(抛光，优雅)→不优雅的东西就应该废除

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Q

abominate

A

v.痛恨；厌恶

词根记忆：ab+omin(=omen凶兆)+ate→痛恨坏运气

Q

aboveboard

A

a./adv.光明正大的(地)

分拆联想：above(在.上)+board(会议桌)→可以放到桌面上谈→光明正大的(地)

Q

abrade

A

v.磨损，磨小

词根记忆：ab(离去)+rade(磨擦)→摩擦掉，磨损

Q

abreast

A

adv.并列，并排

分拆联想：a+breast(胸)→胸和胸并排

Q

abridge

A

v.删减；缩短

分拆联想：a+bridge→一座桥把路缩短了

Q

abrogate

A

v.废止，废除

词根记忆：ab+rog(要求)+ate→要求离开→废除

Q

abscission

A

n.[医]切除，截去；[植]脱离

词根记忆：ab(离去)+sciss(切，割)+ion→切除，截去

Q

abscond

A

v.潜逃，逃亡

词根记忆：abs(离去)+cond(藏起来)

Q

absenteeism

A

n.旷课，旷工

词根记忆：absent(缺席)＋ee(人)＋ism→旷课，旷工

Q

absolute

A

a.绝对的，完全的; 无(条件)限制的

Q

absolve

A

v.赦免，免除

词根记忆：ab+solve(解决)→不再解决→赦免，免除

Q

absorb

A

v.吸收；同化；吸引.的注意

词根记忆：ab(离去)+sorb(吸收)→吸收掉

Q

abstain

A

v.禁绝，放弃

词根记忆：abs(不)+tain(拿住)→不拿住→放弃

Q

abstemious

A

a.有节制的，节俭的

词根记忆：abs(不)+tem(酒)+ious→不喝酒→节制的；注意tem来自拉丁文
temetum(=mead蜜酒)

Q

abstract

A

n.摘要；a.抽象的

词根记忆：abs+tract(拉)→从文章中拉出→摘要

Q

abstruse

A

a.难懂的，深奥的

词根记忆：abs+trus(走，推)+e→走不进去→难懂的