gravity/mass and weight Flashcards

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1
Q

what is mass?

A

mass is how much ‘stuff’ (protons, neutrons and electrons) are in something

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2
Q

what is weight?

A

weight is the force of gravity and depends on distance and mass

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3
Q

what is gravity?

A

gravity is the topic of anything gravitational (gravity itself is not a force)

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4
Q

what is a field?

A

a field is the area where an object feels force

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5
Q

what is the relationship between mass and weight?

A

as the mass increases, the force of gravity (Fg) also increases- they are directly proportional to the

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6
Q

what does gravitational field strength tell us?

A

tells us how strong the gravitational field is at a point (e.g. in the the earth’s surface)

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7
Q

what is gravity on the earth’s surface?

A

9.81 N/kg

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8
Q

what is gravity of the moon?

A

1.6 N/kg (9.81/6=1.6)
(less than on earth because the moon has less mass)

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9
Q

why do you feel lighter on the moon?

A

the higher you are, the further you are from the centre of the earth

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