gravity and astrophysics Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a ‘field’

A

a representation of how forces and potential energies change in a region of space

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2
Q

what causes a magnetic force

A

the interaction between charges that have relative motion between them

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3
Q

what causes a gravitational force

A

the interaction between two masses

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4
Q

what causes an electrostatic force

A

the interaction between two charges

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5
Q

how is a diagram drawn to represent a gravitational force

A

the point mass is represented as a circle,
arrows are drawn spread uniformly around the point mass pointing towards its centre (because gravity is an attractive force),
the lines show the force affecting another point mass

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