Graphs Flashcards

1
Q

How do you find the midpoint of a line on a graph?

A

Add the X co-ordinates together and halve

Add the Y co-ordinates together and halve

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2
Q

Is it okay to leave co-ordinates as a fraction?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Equations of graphs: line from bottom left of graph to top right

A

Y = X

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4
Q

Equations of graphs: line from top left of graph to bottom right

A

Y = -X

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5
Q

Equations of graphs: parabola

A

Y = X

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6
Q

Equations of graphs: line from middle top right section curved upwards to the right

A

Y = square root of X

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7
Q

Equations of graphs: y axis

A

X = 0

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8
Q

Equations of graphs: X axis

A

Y = 0

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9
Q

Equations of graphs: horizontal line across the graph ———

A

Y = 4

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10
Q

Equations of graphs: vertical line across the graph |

A

X = 4

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11
Q

What is gradient?

A

Gradient is a gem used to describe the steepness of a line

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12
Q

How do we work out the gradient?

A

Gradient = Change in y / change in X

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13
Q

In the equation y = m x + c, what does the letter y stand for?

A

The y co-ordinate

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14
Q

In the equation y = m x + c, what does the letter m stand for?

A

The gradient of the line

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15
Q

In the equation y = m x + c, what does the letter x stand for?

A

The X-co ordinate

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16
Q

In the equation y = m x + c, what does the letter c stand for?

A

The intercept, where it crosses the y axis

17
Q

If there is no gradient in a graph, what is the gradient?

A

0

18
Q

Your coordinates (6,5) and (4,4) work out the gradient

A
(6,5) = (x2 y2)
(4,4) = (x1 y1)

Gradient = 5-4 / 6-4 = 1/2 = 0.5

19
Q

What is the equation to work out the gradient using coordinates?

A

Y2 - y1 / x2 - x1

20
Q

Find the equation of the line which has a gradient of 4 and goes through (2,7)

A
Y = mx + c
Y = 4x + c
7 = (2x4) + c
7 = 8 + c
C = -1

Answer: Y = 4x - 1

21
Q

In y = m x + c, what happens on a graph if you change the value of m?

A

The steepness of the Line will change

22
Q

In y = m x + c, what happens on a graph if you increase the value of m

A

The line becomes steeper

23
Q

In y = m x + c, what happens on a graph if you decrease the value of m

A

The line becomes less steep

24
Q

In y = m x + c, what happens on a graph if the value of m is negative?

A

The gradient will be negative

25
Q

In y = m x + c, what happens on a graph if you change the value of c

A

The line will move up or down the y-axis

26
Q

In y = m x + c, what happens on a graph if the X term is x^2

A

The shape of the graph will be a parabola

27
Q

In y = m x + c, what happens on a graph if the xterm is x^3

A

The shape of the graph will be the stretch s shape/lightning bolt