Graphs Flashcards

1
Q

Connected graphs

A

Every nodes is connected to every other node

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2
Q

Directed graph

A

All edges have a direction

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3
Q

Weighted graph

A

All edges have a weight

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4
Q

Labelled graph

A

All nodes have a label

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5
Q

Tree graph

A

Connected graph without circuits

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6
Q

Forest graph

A

Collection of non-connected tree graph

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7
Q

Subgraph

A

Part of a larger graph

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8
Q

Null graph

A

Graph with no edges

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9
Q

Trivial graph

A

One node

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10
Q

Simple graph

A

No loops, no parallel edges, undirected

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11
Q

Undirected graph

A

No direction

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12
Q

Complete graph

A

Contains all possible edges

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13
Q

Disconnected graph

A

Not every node can visit each other

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14
Q

Regular graph

A

Degree of all nodes are the same

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15
Q

Cyclic graph

A

Edges form a cycle in the graph

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16
Q

Acyclic graph

A

No cycles

17
Q

Multigraph

A

Multiple edges between same pair of nodes or to itself

18
Q

Minimum spanning tree

A

Tree of a connected, undirected and unweighted graph that connects all nodes in the graph with the smallest distance possible

19
Q

Adjacency matrix

A

Records number of connections between nodes of a graph

20
Q

Width of a graph

A

Maximum of the minimum distance between two nodes (largest distance between two nodes with the smallest possible edges used)

21
Q

Walk in a graph

A

Sequence of edges that connect nodes

22
Q

Trail

A

Walk with no repeated edges

23
Q

Path

A

Walk with no repeated edges and no repeated nodes

24
Q

Cycle

A

Path that starts and ends on the same node, the start and end node is an exception to no repeated nodes

25
Q

Eulerian trail

A

Trail (no repeated edges) that includes all edges in a graph

26
Q

Eulerian circuit

A

Eulerian trail with the same start and end node

27
Q

Hamiltonian path

A

Path (no repeated edges or nodes) that includes all nodes in the graph

28
Q

Hamiltonian cycle

A

Hamiltonian path that starts and ends at the same node

29
Q

Depth First Search

A

Goes down one route until dead end and backtracks to repeat, follows a stack