Graphing Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

What dilation is a reflection

A

A scale factor of -1

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2
Q

If the dilation factor is between 0 and 1…

A

graph is compressed

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3
Q

How to apply an enlargement with a factor a

A

Replace x by x/a and y by y/a

y = af(x/a

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4
Q

How to dilate graph in the horizontal direction by a factor a

A

replace x by x/a

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5
Q

How to dilate graph in the vertical direction by a factor of a

A

replace y by y/a

y=af(x)

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6
Q

How to rotate 180 degrees about the origin

A

Replace x by -x, y by -y

y=-f(-x)

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7
Q

How to reflect in the x-axis

A

Replace y by -y

y=-f(x)

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8
Q

How to reflect in y-axis

A

Replace x by -x

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9
Q

How to solve a quadratic inequation

A

Move everything to LHS
Sketch y=LHS
Read solution off graph

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10
Q

How to solve absolute value inequations

A

Take both + and -

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11
Q

How to shift graph horizontally left

A

replace x by x+h

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12
Q

How to shift graph horizontally right

A

replace x by x-h

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13
Q

How to shift graph vertically

A

Replace y by y-k (up) or y+k (down)

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14
Q

What is an enlargement factor of -1

A

rotation 180 about the origin

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15
Q

How to test for vertical asymptotes

A

Factor first

Let denom = 0 then solve, test solutions in numerator

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16
Q

How to test for horizontal asymptotes

A

Divide top and bottom by highest power of x in the denominator
Then replace anything a/x with 0 and solve

17
Q

Dilations of y=kf(x) when k changes

A

k>1 graph stretched

0

18
Q

Dilations of y=f(ax) when a changes

A

a>1 graph compressed

0<a></a>

19
Q

effects of (a,h,k) on a hyperbola graph (y=a/x-h +k)

A

a: vertical dilation by factor of a
if a<0 graph reflected in x-axis
h: horizontal translation of h
k: vert translation of k

20
Q

horizontal dilation scale factor

A

given y=f(ax)

scale factor= 1/a

21
Q

How to sketch curves

A

factor/combine fractions
find domain
even,odd or neither to find symmetry
x and y intercepts
table of signs
vert asymptotes (examine behavior around)
hori asymptotes (examine behavior around)

22
Q

How to solve linear equations

A

same method as linear equations but when x or divide by negative number, reverse the inequality sign

23
Q

Dilating in the vertical direction…

A

Changes all y values by a factor of a