Graphing Notes Flashcards

1
Q

What are graphs useful for?

A

shows trends, helps to organize and present data

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2
Q

What are the three types of graphs

A

pie chart, bar graph, line graph

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3
Q

pie chart definition

A

ideal for displaying data that is parts of a whole

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4
Q

an entire circle graph equals

A

100%

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5
Q

bar graph definition

A

compare similar data for several items or events

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6
Q

what are bar graphs useful for

A

showing single items for many values; can show a comparison between different groups or track changes over time

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7
Q

line graph definition

A

show any relationship where the dependent variable changes due to changing the independent variable

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8
Q

what are the two types of variables on a line graph

A

the independent and dependent variable

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9
Q

where is the independent variable plotted

A

on the x-axis

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10
Q

where is the dependent variable plotted

A

on the y-axis

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11
Q

what is the independent variable

A

the variable being manipulated (changed)

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12
Q

what is the dependent variable

A

the variable that is being measured

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13
Q

What is a best-fit line used for on a line graph

A

used to show the trend of data on the graph

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14
Q

What is the first rule for using the best-fit line

A

look at your data points

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15
Q

what is the second rule for using the best-fit line

A

determine if the graph is a line or a curve

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16
Q

what is the third rule for using the best-fit line

A

draw your line through as many points as possible while leaving an equal or almost equal amount of points above or below the graph (line or curve)

17
Q

What does a direct relationship look like and mean about the variables plotted on the graph

A

when one variable on a graph increases, the other variable increases, making a straight line. this is a linear relationship

18
Q

What does an indirect relationship look like and mean about the variables plotted on the graph

A

when one variable on a graph increases, the other decreases, making a straight line. this is a linear relationship

19
Q

What does an inverse relationship look like and mean about the variables plotted on the graph

A

If two variables vary inversely, the points make a hyperbola, a curved shape. The line never crosses x or y axis. When variables vary inversely as one variable increases in value, the other decreases

20
Q

What does a quadratic relationship look like on a graph

A

If the variables have a quadratic relationship, the points make a parabola on the graph. Parabolas may open upward or downward and vary in width and steepness

21
Q

interpolating data

A

reading between data points on a graph

22
Q

extrapolating data

A

reading beyond the data points on a graph - estimating

23
Q

how do you find the slope on a graph

A

pick two points and use the slope formula

24
Q

slope formula

A

m = y2-y1/x2-x1

25
what does the slope represent
a measure of its steepness
26
what is slope mathematically
the slope is calculated as "rise over run"
27
what is slope scientifically
the slope formula is used
28
the steeper the slope,
the greater the value of the slope
29
How do you come up with the title of a graph
dependent vs independent variable or y vs x