Graphics Design and Ethics Module

Question 1

Need

Answer 1

vague set of wishes expressing that customers would like product to do for them

Question 2

Customer Requirements

Answer 2

expression on desired behaviour of product, consists of objectives, constraints, and functions

Question 3

Functions

Answer 3

engineering actions that product will perform, how product adresses problem

Question 4

Objectives

Answer 4

an attribute or behaviour that design should have or exhibit

Question 5

Constraints

Answer 5

limit ur restriction on the designs behaviour and attributes (hard yes/no)

Question 6

Intellectual Property

Answer 6

creations of the mind, protected by IP

Question 7

Types of IP

Answer 7

Copyright - text images, video, audios
Trademarks- words, logos, pictures
Patents- inventions of new products, process, or improvements
Industrial Design - ornamental elements of new product

Question 8

Purpose of Patent

Answer 8

others cannot make, sell, or distribute invention without permission and patent holder can seek damages in case of infringement

Question 9

Criteria for Patentibility

Answer 9

Novelty- the first of its kind
Utility - must work and have useful function
Inventiveness - new invention or improvement on existing technology

Question 10

Divergent Thinking

Answer 10

solving problem through a multiplicity of possible solutions

Question 11

Convergent Thinking

Answer 11

bringing together different ideas from different participants to determine a single best solution

Question 12

Empathy

Answer 12

The ability to understand an experience thoughts, feelings and emotions of someone else

Question 13

Safety

Answer 13

Freedom from accidents or losses

Question 14

Risk

Answer 14

probably rate of a hazarrd causing harm, and the degree of severity of the harm

Question 15

Classification of Medical Devices

Answer 15

Invasive Devices
Non-Invasive Devices
Active Devices
Other Devices

Question 16

Class I Medical Device

Answer 16

not life sustaining, failure poses no risk to life

e.g surgical or dental instrument

Question 17

Class II Medical Device

Answer 17

not life sustaining, failure poses no risk to life, but must meet standards ofd accuracy and reproducibility
e.g denture implants

Question 18

Class III Medical Device

Answer 18

sustaining or supporting life; ionizing devices

e.g dialysis system

Question 19

Class IV Medical Device

Answer 19

sustaining or supporting life; failure is life threatening

e.g pacemaker

Question 20

what is an engineer?

Answer 20

a person who uses science, math, experience, judgement to create, operate, manage, control, or maintain devices, mechanisms, processes, structures, or complex systems and who does this in a rational and economic way subject to human, societal and environmental constraint

Question 21

Professional

Answer 21

a person who posesses specialized knowledge that requires education and study; a member of the profession

Question 22

PEO

Answer 22

provincially legislated, self-governing, manages the P. Eng

Question 23

Responsibilities of the PEO

Answer 23

administers and enforces the professional engineer’s act of Ontario, and licenses and disciplines engineers and engineering firms

Question 24

Law vs. Ethics

Answer 24

law is a system of rules created and enforced through government institutions, and ethics is the philosophical study of morality

Question 25

PEO Code of Ethics

Answer 25

must be followed by all P. Eng, is a basic guide for professional conduct

Question 26

PEO Code of Ethics paragraph 1

Answer 26

practitioner must act with fairness, fidelity, devotion, knowledge, and competence to public, employer, clients, society

Question 27

PEO Code of Ethics paragraph 2

Answer 27

the practitioners duty to the public is paramount

Question 28

PEO Code of Ethics Paragraph 3

Answer 28

practitioner should keep employer confidential information confidential for each employer

Question 29

PEO Code of Ethics Paragraph 4

Answer 29

practitioner must disclose immediately any interest that might be construed as prejudicial

Question 30

PEO Code of Ethics Paragraph 5

Answer 30

if you’re doing work for another client, you must let your current employer know

Question 31

PEO Code of Ethics Paragraph 6

Answer 31

must co-operate with other working professionals engaged on a project

Question 32

PEO Code of Ethics Paragraph 7

Answer 32

act towards other practitioners with courtesy and good faith

Question 33

PEO Code of Ethics Paragraph 8

Answer 33

maintain the honour and integrity of the profession, and expose other practitioners if they are not doing so

Question 34

Conflict of Interest

Answer 34

when someone has a personal preference or financial interest that interferes with the duty to the employer, client, or to society

Question 35

Proper use of Engineer’s Seal

Answer 35

final drawings, reports, specifications, should bear the signature and the seal of the practitioner
only seal documents prepared by yourself or someone under your direct supervision

Question 36

Informed Consent

Answer 36

Prospective participants must be given key information to allow them to make informed decisions about whether or not to participate in research

Question 37

AREB= Policy on care and use of animals in research and training

Answer 37

animals only used when potential benefit of the experiment trumps the ethical malice
committed to the reduction and replacement of animal use whenever possible