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WSET Level 2 > Grape varieties, Regions, Styles And Key Terms > Flashcards

Grape varieties, Regions, Styles And Key Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the key grape variety used in Red Bordeaux wines?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon (often blended with Merlot).

Example: Cabernet Sauvignon is commonly blended with Merlot in Bordeaux wines.

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2
Q

What is the dominant grape in Chianti?

A

Sangiovese.

Example: Sangiovese is the primary grape used in Chianti production.

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3
Q

What is the primary grape of white Burgundy?

A

Chardonnay.

Example: Chardonnay is the main grape variety in white Burgundy wines.

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4
Q

What grape is used for wines in Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé?

A

Sauvignon Blanc.

Example: Sauvignon Blanc is the grape variety used for wines in Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé.

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5
Q

What grape variety is used to produce Barolo and Barbaresco wines?

A

Nebbiolo.

Example: Nebbiolo is the key grape variety in Barolo and Barbaresco wines.

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6
Q

What is the key grape used in Rioja wines?

A

Tempranillo.

Example: Tempranillo is the primary grape used in Rioja wine production.

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7
Q

Which grape variety is known for producing spicy, full-bodied reds in the Rhône Valley?

A

Syrah (also known as Shiraz).

Example: Syrah, also known as Shiraz, is famous for producing spicy, full-bodied red wines in the Rhône Valley.

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8
Q

Which region is famous for producing Malbec?

A

Mendoza, Argentina.

Example: Malbec is notably produced in the Mendoza region of Argentina.

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9
Q

Which Italian region is known for Prosecco production?

A

Veneto.

Example: Veneto is renowned for its production of Prosecco.

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10
Q

What grape is used in Beaujolais?

A

Gamay.

Example: Gamay is the grape variety used in Beaujolais wines.

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11
Q

What is the main grape variety in Alsace’s Grand Cru vineyards?

A

Riesling.

Example: Riesling is the main grape variety found in Alsace’s Grand Cru vineyards.

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12
Q

What is the primary grape in Champagne production?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier.

Example: Champagne production primarily involves Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier grapes.

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13
Q

What is the difference between Brut and Demi-Sec Champagne?

A

Brut is drier with less sugar, while Demi-Sec is sweeter with more sugar.

Example: Brut Champagne is known for its dryness, while Demi-Sec Champagne is sweeter due to higher sugar content.

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14
Q

What grape variety is used in wines from the Northern Rhône?

A

Syrah.

Example: Syrah is the grape variety used in wines from the Northern Rhône region.

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15
Q

What grape variety is used for Vouvray in the Loire Valley?

A

Chenin Blanc.

Example: Chenin Blanc is the grape variety used for Vouvray wines in the Loire Valley.

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16
Q

Which grape is known for its use in the production of Sherry?

A

Palomino.

Example: Palomino is the grape variety commonly used in the production of Sherry.

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17
Q

Which grape variety is used to produce Port wines?

A

Touriga Nacional (among other grape varieties).

Example: Touriga Nacional is one of the grape varieties used in the production of Port wines.

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18
Q

What is the key grape in Rías Baixas?

A

Albariño.

Example: Albariño is the primary grape used in Rías Baixas wines.

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19
Q

What region is famous for producing Grüner Veltliner?

A

Austria.

Example: Austria is renowned for its production of Grüner Veltliner wines.

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20
Q

What is the primary grape used in the production of Soave wines?

A

Garganega.

Example: Garganega is the main grape variety used in the production of Soave wines.

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21
Q

What is the climate influence on Pinot Noir’s character?

A

In cool climates, Pinot Noir produces light-bodied wines with red fruit flavors and high acidity.

Example: Cool climates result in light-bodied Pinot Noir wines with red fruit flavors and elevated acidity.

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22
Q

What is the name of the pruning method used for old vines?

A

Gobelet.

Example: Gobelet is a pruning method commonly used for old vines.

23
Q

What does “Old Vines” on a wine label typically indicate?

A

Vines that are older, often leading to more concentrated and complex fruit.

Example: Old Vines on a wine label suggest older vines that result in concentrated and complex fruit flavors.

24
Q

What does “botrytis” refer to in winemaking?

A

A noble rot that helps concentrate sugars in grapes, used for sweet wines.

Example: Botrytis is a noble rot that concentrates sugars in grapes, commonly used in the production of sweet wines.

25
Q

What is Chaptalization?

A

The process of adding sugar to unfermented grape juice to increase alcohol level.

Example: Chaptalization involves adding sugar to grape juice before fermentation to raise the alcohol content.

26
Q

What is the purpose of Malolactic Fermentation?

A

It converts sharp malic acid into softer lactic acid, softening the wine’s acidity.

Example: Malolactic Fermentation transforms malic acid into lactic acid, reducing the wine’s acidity.

27
Q

What does “Reserva” indicate on a Spanish wine label?

A

The wine has been aged for a longer period before release.

Example: Reserva on a Spanish wine label signifies that the wine has undergone extended aging before being released.

28
Q

What is the term for sparkling wine made outside the Champagne region using the same method?

A

Traditional Method or Méthode Traditionnelle.

Example: Traditional Method or Méthode Traditionnelle refers to sparkling wines made outside Champagne using the same production method.

29
Q

What region is famous for Sauvignon Blanc wines in New Zealand?

A

Marlborough.

Example: Marlborough in New Zealand is renowned for its production of Sauvignon Blanc wines.

30
Q

What does “terroir” refer to in winemaking?

A

The combination of factors such as soil, climate, and geography that influence the character of the wine.

Example: Terroir encompasses soil, climate, and geography, shaping the unique characteristics of a wine.

31
Q

What is the main difference between Old World and New World wines?

A

Old World wines tend to be more restrained and earthy, while New World wines are often more fruit-forward.

Example: Old World wines are known for their restrained and earthy qualities, contrasting with the fruit-forward style of New World wines.

32
Q

What is the key grape used in Cava production?

A

Macabeo, Xarel-lo, and Parellada.

Example: Cava production involves the use of Macabeo, Xarel-lo, and Parellada grape varieties.

33
Q

What does “vintage” mean on a wine label?

A

The year in which the grapes were harvested.

Example: Vintage on a wine label indicates the year in which the grapes used in the wine were harvested.

34
Q

What region in Italy is famous for Amarone wines?

A

Veneto.

Example: Veneto in Italy is renowned for its production of Amarone wines.

35
Q

What is the primary grape in Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A

Grenache (often blended with other varieties).

Example: Grenache is the main grape used in Châteauneuf-du-Pape wines, typically blended with other grape varieties.

36
Q

What is the name of the technique used to stop fermentation early in Port wine production?

A

Fortification.

Example: Fortification is the technique employed to halt fermentation prematurely in Port wine production.

37
Q

What does “Tannin” refer to in red wine?

A

A natural compound.

Example: Tannin is a naturally occurring compound found in red wine.

38
Q

What region in Italy is famous for Amarone wines?

A

Veneto.

Example sentence: Amarone wines are produced in the Veneto region of Italy.

39
Q

What is the primary grape in Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A

Grenache (often blended with other varieties).

Example sentence: Grenache is the primary grape used in Châteauneuf-du-Pape wines.

40
Q

What is the name of the technique used to stop fermentation early in Port wine production?

A

Fortification.

Fortification is a process where grape spirit is added to the wine to stop fermentation.

41
Q

What does ‘Tannin’ refer to in red wine?

A

A natural compound from grape skins and seeds that contributes to the wine’s structure and astringency.

Tannins are responsible for the dry, puckering sensation in red wines.

42
Q

What is the grape used in Fino Sherry?

A

Palomino.

Example sentence: Fino Sherry is made from the Palomino grape.

43
Q

Which grape is known for late harvest wines in Alsace?

A

Gewürztraminer.

Gewürztraminer is a grape variety used for producing sweet late harvest wines in Alsace.

44
Q

What is the grape used for sparkling wines in Prosecco?

A

Glera.

Glera is the grape variety traditionally used in Prosecco production.

45
Q

What is the major climate factor influencing Burgundy’s Pinot Noir?

A

Continental climate with cold winters and warm summers.

The climate in Burgundy plays a crucial role in the quality of Pinot Noir grapes.

46
Q

Which grape is considered the backbone of red Bordeaux blends?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon.

Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the main grape varieties used in Bordeaux red blends.

47
Q

Which country is known for producing Shiraz?

A

Australia.

Example sentence: Shiraz is the name used for Syrah wines produced in Australia.

48
Q

What is the primary grape in white wines from the Loire Valley’s Sancerre region?

A

Sauvignon Blanc.

Sauvignon Blanc is the main grape variety used in Sancerre white wines.

49
Q

What is the defining characteristic of Old World wine labels compared to New World wine labels?

A

Old World wines often emphasize the region, while New World wines emphasize the grape variety.

Old World wine labels focus on the region where the wine is produced, while New World labels highlight the grape used.

50
Q

What is the effect of aging wine in oak barrels?

A

It can impart flavors of vanilla, toast, and spices and soften the wine’s tannins.

Oak aging can add complexity and flavor nuances to the wine.

51
Q

What grape is widely planted in Chile for producing red wines?

A

Carmenère.

Carmenère is a grape variety that thrives in Chilean vineyards.

52
Q

Which wine region is most famous for producing Zinfandel?

A

California.

California is renowned for its Zinfandel production.

53
Q

What process is used to produce sweet wines like Sauternes?

A

Noble rot (Botrytis Cinerea).

Noble rot is a beneficial mold that causes grapes to concentrate sugars, essential for sweet wine production.

54
Q

What is the main grape variety used in red wines from the Douro Valley, Portugal?

A

Touriga Nacional.

Touriga Nacional is a key grape used in the production of red wines from the Douro Valley.

WSET Level 2 (1 decks)

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